Experimental study of delayed positive feedback control for a flexible beam

Recently, some researches indicate that positive feedback can benefit the control if appropriate time delay is intentionally introduced into control system. However, most work is theoretical one but few are experimental. This paper presents theoretical and experimental studies of delayed positive feedback control technique using a flexible beam as research object. The positive feedback weighting coefficient is designed by using the optimal control method. The available time delay is determined by analyzing the maximal real part of characteristic roots of the system. A DSP-based experiment system is introduced. Simulation and experimental results indicate that the delayed positive feedback control may effectively reduce the beam vibration if time delay is appropriately selected.     

单压吸收式制冷系统中驱动装置的研究进展

文中介绍了单压吸收式制冷系统中驱动装置的主要类型,并分别阐述了几种主要驱动装置的研究进展。以导流式气泡泵为例,对其性能进行了简单的实验研究。总结了三种驱动装置之间的联系,对目前驱动装置研究所面临的部分问题进行了分析,并提出了展望。     

大数值孔径多组分玻璃柔性光纤的制备及影响因素分析

大数值孔径多组分玻璃柔性光纤在医用光纤内窥镜中具有广阔的应用前景.采用La2O3 -Nb2O5 -SiO2-B2O3-RO玻璃系统作纤芯,用自制相匹配的低折射率玻璃材料作包层拉制的柔性光纤的数值孔径为0.8725,光的接受角为122°,扩大了医用光纤内窥镜的观察范围,满足了医疗仪器观察诊断的特殊需要.给出了La2O3 ...     

两种谐振腔长度的微腔有机电致发光器件模拟

微腔的谐振腔长度直接影响微腔有机电致发光器件(MOLED)的发光特性,根据微腔器件的相关计算公式运用传输矩阵法,分别对微腔长度L=λ/2和L=λ(λ:中心波长)时,在微腔内不同位置激子复合发光的电致发光谱(EL)进行模拟计算和比较。发现:微腔长度为L=λ/2时,峰值均为520nm,半峰全宽均为17nm,激子处在微腔的中心位置时,峰值强度和积分强度均为最大。L=λ时,激子在腔内不同位置时,峰值均为520nm,半峰全宽均12nm,在腔的中心区域时,与L=λ/2时正好相反,峰值强度和积分强度最小。分析后判断是因为两种长度的微腔内电场强度分布不同,激子位于腔内电场的最大值处发光性能最好。说明要制作出高效率的MOLED,要区别不同谐振腔长度,并使激子处于腔内电场最大处。     

微电纯化装置用于重组人促红细胞生成素的质谱分析前样品快速除盐

利用实验室构建的微电纯化装置(Microelectro purification device,MEPD),采用电喷雾质谱正离子模式检测,在2min之内实现重组人促红细胞生成素(recombinant human erythropoietin,rhEPO)的在线脱盐,同时和传统的C18色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm...     

Radiation-grafting of 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate and oligo (ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate onto polypropylene films by one step method

Polypropylene films were modified with 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HEMA) and oligo (ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (OEGMA) using the pre-irradiation method with gamma-rays (one step method). The effect of absorbed dose from 10 to 100 kGy, temperature (50, 60, and 70 °C), monomer concentration between 12.5% and 62.5%, monomers ratio from 10% to 90% and reaction time from 5 to 50 h; on the degree of grafting was determined. The grafted samples were analyzed by FTIR-ATR, TGA, DSC, swelling, and contact angle. Grafts onto polymeric films between 3% and 109% were obtained at doses from 10 to 100 kGy and a dose rate around 7.4 kGy/h. The graft percent increased with the content in HEMA in the HEMA:OEGMA feed mixture, which indicates a lower reactivity of OEGMA compared to HEMA. The hydrogel layer grafted on the polypropylene substrate increases the hydrophilicity of the surface and also provides certain temperature-responsiveness, which may be of interest for biomedical applications.     

In Situ Monitored Vortex Fluidic-Mediated Protein Refolding/Unfolding Using an Aggregation-Induced Emission Bioprobe

Protein folding is important for protein homeostasis/proteostasis in the human body. We have established the ability to manipulate protein unfolding/refolding for β-lactoglobulin using the induced mechanical energy in the thin film microfluidic vortex fluidic device (VFD) with monitoring as such using an aggregation-induced emission luminogen (AIEgen), TPE-MI. When denaturant (guanidine hydrochloride) is present with β-lactoglobulin, the VFD accelerates the denaturation reaction in a controlled way. Conversely, rapid renaturation of the unfolded protein occurs in the VFD in the absence of the denaturant. The novel TPE-MI reacts with exposed cysteine thiol when the protein unfolds, as established with an increase in fluorescence intensity. TPE-MI provides an easy and accurate way to monitor the protein folding, with comparable results established using conventional circular dichroism. The controlled VFD-mediated protein folding coupled with in situ bioprobe AIEgen monitoring is a viable methodology for studying the denaturing of proteins.     

覆冰垂直粘结强度的测试研究

本文利用自行设计的新型表面覆冰垂直粘结强度测试装置,测试了不同材料表面的覆冰垂直粘结强度,并探讨了基体表面粗糙度、冻冰时间、冰层厚度、冻冰温度等因素对同一材料表面覆冰垂直粘结强度的影响。结果发现,覆冰垂直粘结强度随着材料表面粗糙度增加而增大,随着冰冻温度的升高而降低。而冻冰时间与冰层厚度对覆冰垂直粘结强度的影响较为复杂。     

导电油墨及其应用技术进展

印刷电子是将传统印刷工艺应用于电子产品制造的新型工艺技术,导电油墨是印刷电子关键材料之一,受到了人们的广泛关注。为了全面了解并把握导电油墨及其应用发展动态,本文结合近年来导电油墨领域文献及研究工作情况,综合分析了导电油墨的分类、构成以及其印刷工艺技术和印刷装备情况,指出导电油墨的主要发展方向在于既要开发新型功能材料（如碳纳米管、石墨烯等）在导电油墨中的应用技术,又要提高印刷成膜后导电材料间的互联性能,解决印刷电路与其它器件间的连线问题。