弹性地基梁振动特性的近似分析方法

文中介绍了用模态摄动法分析复杂情况下弹性地基梁动力特性的近似方法。这一方法中可考虑纵向钢筋以及变地基弹性系数对弹性地基梁振动特性的影响，通过算例说明了这一方法的有效性。     

水坝在水流作用下动力响应的一种分析方法

以广东某水坝为研究对象,给出一种基于Fluent平台和Ansys平台进行结构动力响应分析的方法。首先采用基于YOUNGS界面重构技术的VOF模型,对流动进行数值模拟,成功捕捉了闸门开启过程中自由面的变化,比较了在三种落差情况下水坝的受力差异。计算表明,即使在上游平稳的入流条件下,水坝所受到的湍流水压力也会出现波动现象,水压力对坝体的冲击为低频作用,下游水位的升高会减缓水压力的波动,这些特点都与现场观察的相符。然后将水动力作为激励条件导入结构动力分析平台Ansys后,进一步对坝体结构进行动力分析。结构的模态分析结果与实测结果一致。因此,方法可以应用于实际。     

Near-Boundary Stress Wave Field in Anisotropic Plates under Impulsive Load

The stress wave field and the behavior of waves near the free boundary in an orthotropic plate and at the interface between two anisotropic media are studied. The results presented were obtained using the dynamic photoelastic method and optically sensitive fibrous models. Experimental data for impulsively loaded plates with various boundary conditions are analyzed     

Micromechanics of residual stress and texture development due to poling in polycrystalline ferroelectric ceramics

This paper presents micromechanics based analysis of elastic strain and changes in the texture of poled polycrystalline ferroelectric PZT ceramics for direct comparison with synchrotron X-ray measurements. The grains are modelled as spherical inclusions, to which transformation strains are assigned depending on the fractions of different ferroelectric domains. Eshelby's inclusion problem with the classical self-consistent method is applied to evaluate the elastic state of the grains. In particular, the elongation due to lattice elastic strain is calculated as a function of inclination Ψ relative to the polar axis. The ratio of diffraction peak intensities, corresponding to the domain fractions, is also expressed as a function of Ψ. This analysis identifies the special character of the reflection, for which the lattice strain along in the stress free state is independent of ferroelectric domain population and hence unaffected by poling. The elongation due to the lattice strain parallel to and peak intensity ratio are expressed in terms of the overall macroscopic strain of a poled specimen, each having a dependence.     

吊车压轨器强度的实验测试

宽厚板厂房的行车轨道在行车运行时承受来自行车水平导向轮的水平推力，该水平推力可能导致压轨器破坏，为确保压轨器的安全设计，采用平面光弹性、三维光弹性进行实验测试，分析在最不利工况下，各种压轨器所承担的水平推力份额，压轨器的变形和应力分布，给出强度分析评估，确定系统中各个压轨器以及固定螺栓的关键部位的应力水平。     

Dynamic stress of a circular cavity buried in a semi-infinite functionally graded piezoelectric material subjected to shear waves

The paper presents a theoretical method to investigate the multiple scattering of shear waves and dynamic stress around a circular cavity in a semi-infinite functionally graded piezoelectric material. The analytical solutions of wave fields are expressed by employing wave function expansion method and the expanded mode coefficients are determined by satisfying the boundary conditions of the cavity. Image method is used to satisfy the free boundary condition of the semi-infinite structure. According to the analytical expression of this problem, the numerical solutions of the dynamic stress concentration factor around the cavity are presented. The effects of the piezoelectric property, the buried depth of the cavity, the incident wave number and the nonhomogeneous parameter of materials on the dynamic stress around the cavity are analyzed. Analyses show that the piezoelectric property has great effect on the dynamic stress in the region of intermediate frequency and the effect increases with increasing wave number. When the nonhomogeneous parameter of materials is less than zero, it has less influence on the maximum dynamic stress around the cavity; however, it has greater influence on the distribution of the dynamic stress around the cavity. When the nonhomogeneous parameter of materials is greater than zero, it has greater influence on both the maximum dynamic stress and the distribution of dynamic stress around the cavity, especially in the case that the buried depth is comparatively small.     

Solution of axisymmetric dynamic problems for cylindrical shells on an elastic foundation

A dynamic problem for a cylindrical shell on an elastic foundation is formulated. A numerical algorithm for solving this problem is outlined. The results obtained are analyzed __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 43, No. 12, pp. 103–109, December 2007.     

有限元法在三轴转台机械系统设计中的应用

本文探讨了三轴转台机械系统的设计与计算问题，以惯性三轴测试转台和三轴模拟台为例，确定了多种运转状态下的有限元法计算模型，并对其进行了静、动态特性计算，比较分析了计算结果，为合理结构的设计提供了重要数据，说明了在三轴转台机械系统设计中有限元法的重要性     

Stress relaxation,creep, and internal stresses in high density polyethylene filled with calcium carbonate

The effect of filling high density polyethylene (HDPE) with calcium carbonate (up to 50% by weight) on the stress relaxation and the creep in uniaxial extension at room temperature was investigated. The addition of CaCO₃ was found to have a strong influence on the flow behaviour of HDPE. In particular, it was observed that the internal stress level, calculated from relaxation data, increased markedly with the filler content. The reduction in creep rate of the filled samples suggested that the CaCO₃-particles induce a change in the structure of the HDPE-interphase close to the filler surface. This was supported by dynamic mechanical measurements performed at low temperatures on swollen HDPE-CaCO₃ samples.     

动态J积分及Rice J积分一致性比较与分析

首先回顾了动态J积分的发展进程,然后给出了两种常用动态J积分和Rice J积分的数学计算式,并对它们的一致性加以讨论,由此提出一种广义J积分的定义。然后通过算例,基于ANSYS软件,建立平面应变情形下纯I型中心裂纹模型,并利用编写的APDL程序计算了各个J积分,通过结果比较,进一步验证了在动态加载条件下,动态J积分比Rice J积分具有更好的路径守恒性,但仍可以看出它们的取值具有一定的一致性。最后,通过J积分间接法和裂尖位移外推法分别计算裂纹动态应力强度因子,所得结果吻合很好,验证了编写程序的正确性。