带有弹性碰撞的离散的凝结方程

带有弹性碰撞的离散的凝结方程是反映粒子增长动力学的数学模型，它刻划了这样一种粒子反应系统；系统中任意两个粒子碰撞后一定的概率或者凝结成为更大的粒子，或者发生弹性碰撞．本文研究了这一系统发生冻肢的可能性，并给出了一个充分条件．     

事件空间中二阶非Четаев型非完整系统的守恒律

研究事件空间中二阶非чeTaeB型非完整系统的守恒律。提出事件空间中的Jourdain原理，引入事件空间中的Jorudain生成元，给出无限小变换下的Jourdain原理的不变性条件。在一定条件下得到事件空间中系统的守恒律。并举例说明结果的应用。     

三维守恒律有限元方法逼近光滑解的误差估计

我们对一个三维守恒律的显式有限元方法证明了H^1范数的二阶误差估计。     

Geometry of Differential Equations: A Concise Introduction

A short introduction to geometrical theory of nonlinear differential equations is given to provide a unified overview to the collection 'Symmetries of differential equations and related topics'.     

Diffusive-Dispersive Traveling Waves and Kinetic Relations: Part I: Nonconvex Hyperbolic Conservation Laws

Motivated by the theory of phase transition dynamics, we consider one-dimensional, nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws with nonconvex flux-function containing vanishing nonlinear diffusive-dispersive terms. Searching for traveling wave solutions, we establish general results of existence, uniqueness, monotonicity, and asymptotic behavior. In particular, we investigate the properties of the traveling waves in the limits of dominant diffusion, dominant dispersion, and asymptotically small or large shock strength. As the diffusion and dispersion parameters tend to 0, the traveling waves converge to shock wave solutions of the conservation law, which either satisfy the classical Oleinik entropy criterion or are nonclassical undercompressive shocks violating it.     

转动系统的相对论性分析力学理论

本文讨论了转动相对论力学理论，主要是建立转动系统的相对论性分析力学理论·构造转动系统的相对论性广义动能函数Ｔｒ＝∑ｎｉ＝１Ｉ０ｉΓｉ２（１－１－θ·２ｉ／Γｉ２）和广义加速度能量函数Ｓｒ＝１２∑ｎｉ＝１Ｉｉ（θ·ｉ·θ¨ｉ）２Γｉ２－θ·２ｉ＋θ¨２ｉ，给出其Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ原理和三种不同形式的Ｄ′Ａｌｅｍｂｅｒｔ原理；对于完整约束系统，建立了转动系统的相对论性Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ方程、Ｎｉｅｌｓｅｎ方程、Ａｐｐｅｌ方程和Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ正则方程；对于非完整约束系统，建立了转动系统的相对论性Ｒｏｕｔｈ方程、Чаплыгин方程、Ｎｉｅｌｓｅｎ方程和Ａｐｐｅｌ方程；并给出转动系统的相对论性Ｎｏｅｔｈｅｒ守恒律     

HIGH RESOLUTION SCB SCHEME FOR HYPERBOLIC SYSTEMS OF 2-D CONSERVATION LAWS

1.IntroductionConsidernumericalsolutionsoftheinitialvalueproblemforhyperbolicconservationlawsinonedimensionwhereu~(.ul,u2,...,"m)"andf(u)~(fi(u),fZ(u),',fm(u))".Andconservationlawsintwodimensionswhereu~(ul,u25...,"m)',f(u)~(fi(u),fZ(u),'?fm(u))',andg(u)~(gi(u),gZ(M),',gm(U))".FOrthescalarconservationlawsinonedimension,theTVDconceptbyA.Ha.te.[3]iswidelyacceptedtodesignthenumericalschemesfortheoreticalpurposesandpracticalapplications.Thetotalvariationofagridfunction{uj}denotedbyTV(u)…     

Kruzkov's estimates for scalar conservation laws revisited

We give a synthetic statement of Kruzkov-type estimates for multi-dimensional scalar conservation laws. We apply it to obtain various estimates for different approximation problems. In particular we recover for a model equation the rate of convergence in known for finite volume methods on unstructured grids.

Les estimations de Kruzkov pour les lois de conservation scalaires revisitées

Résumé Nous donnons un énoncé synthétique des estimations de type de Kruzkov pour les lois de conservation scalaires multidimensionnelles. Nous l'appliquons pour obtenir d'estimations nombreuses pour problèmes différents d'approximation. En particulier, nous retrouvons pour une équation modèle la vitesse de convergence en connue pour les méthodes de volumes finis sur des maillages non structurés.

     

Conservation of energy in value theory

The potential approach of value theory is extended with respect to a new characterizing property called conservation giving a clear interpretation of the potential. Many analogues between game theory and physics are presented. Particularly, there is a theorem of conservation of energy analogous to the highly important one in classical mechanics. Moreover, the Shapley-Value gets a new interpretation as the marginal contribution to a certain average in contrast to that as an average marginal contribution instead. The Banzhaf-Index can also be uniquely characterized by this approach. Finally, all results are extended to games with a continuum of players of finitely many types.Initiated in January 1995 at the Institute of Mathematical Economics, University of Bielefeld, 33501 Bielefeld, GermanyThanks to the anonymous referee for helpful comments.     

平均间断有限元的强超收敛性及在Hamilton系统的应用

讨论了常微分方程初值问题的k次平均间断有限元．当k为偶数时,证明了在节点上的平均通量（间断有限元在节点上的左右极限的平均值）有2k+2阶最佳强超收敛性．对具有动量守恒的非线性Hamilton系统(如Schrdinger方程和Kepler系统),发现此类间断有限元在节点上是动量守恒的．这些性质被数值试验所证实．