J* INTEGRAL OF THE SPECIFIC DEVIATOR STRAIN ENERGY AND ITS APPLICATION

IntroductionItiswell_knowthatJintegraloffracturemechanicswasproposedbyJ.R .RiceinRef.[1 ] .Jintegralisusedfordescribingtheaverageintensityofstressandstrainnearcracktipinelastic_plasticsituation .Underthelinearelasticcondition ,J=G ,whereGistheenergyreleaserate.However,Jintegralisnottheuniqueconservativelawofstaticelasticity[2 ],forinstance,Jk,L ,M ,allarepathindependentconservativeintegral.Y .J.Xie[3]suggestedthemouthwideningenergyrateintegralG ,whichisusedforcalculatingtheMode_Istress…     

Transport equation on semidiscrete domains and Poisson–Bernoulli processes

In this paper, we consider a scalar transport equation with constant coefficients on domains with discrete space and continuous, discrete or general time. We show that on all these underlying domains, solutions of the transport equation can conserve sign and integrals both in time and space. Detailed analysis reveals that, under some initial conditions, the solutions correspond to counting stochastic processes and related probability distributions. Consequently, the transport equation could generate various modifications of these processes and distributions and provide some insights into corresponding convergence questions. Possible applications are suggested and discussed.     

Local discontinuous Galerkin method for a nonlocal viscous conservation laws

The purpose of this article is to investigate high‐order numerical approximations of scalar conservation laws with nonlocal viscous term. The viscous term is given in the form of convolution in space variable. With the help of the characteristic of viscous term, we design a semidiscrete local discontinuous Galerkin (LDG) method to solve the nonlocal model. We prove stability and convergence of semidiscrete LDG method in L² norm. The theoretical analysis reveals that the present numerical scheme is stable with optimal convergence order for the linear case, and it is stable with sub‐optimal convergence order for nonlinear case. To demonstrate the validity and accuracy of our scheme, we test the Burgers equation with two typical nonlocal fractional viscous terms. The numerical results show the convergence order accuracy in space for both linear and nonlinear cases. Some numerical simulations are provided to show the robustness and effectiveness of the present numerical scheme.     

常微分方程初值问题连续有限元的超收敛性

1 引言及算法 考虑一阶非线性常微分方程初值问题u′=f(t,u),t∈I=[0,T],u(0)=u_0,(1)其中f(t,u)是t,u的适当光滑函数。我们知道,常微分方程初值问题的数值解法不仅本身有独立的兴趣,它也是抛物与双曲方程时间离散的基础。目前已有许多数值方法,如     

一类离散的非线性爆炸方程平衡点的稳定性

本所研究的非线性爆炸方程实质上是由可数无穷多个彼此相互关联的非线性常微分方程所组成的自治系统，它刻划了在只有基本粒子与i-粒子(i≥1)进行碰撞反应的系统里，粒子增长过程中密度随时间变化规律。本证明了如果系数满足一定的假设，那么在爆炸占优的条件下，这一系列的平衡点在Lyapunov意义下是稳定的．     

Existence and convergence of solutions of singular boundary value problems for second order ordinary differential equations and applications

In this paper,we consider the singular boundary value problems for second order quasilinear ordinary differential equations and prove existence and convergence on second order perturbation terms.The result is applied to solve the Riemann problem for 2×2 hyperbolic conservation laws,which is a partial differential equation arising in applied mathematical area.     

Relative Permeabilities for Strictly Hyperbolic Models of Three-Phase Flow in Porous Media

Traditional mathematical models of multiphase flow in porous media use a straightforward extension of Darcys equation. The key element of these models is the appropriate formulation of the relative permeability functions. It is well known that for one-dimensional flow of three immiscible incompressible fluids, when capillarity is neglected, most relative permeability models used today give rise to regions in the saturation space with elliptic behavior (the so-called elliptic regions). We believe that this behavior is not physical, but rather the result of an incomplete mathematical model. In this paper we identify necessary conditions that must be satisfied by the relative permeability functions, so that the system of equations describing three-phase flow is strictly hyperbolic everywhere in the saturation triangle. These conditions seem to be in good agreement with pore-scale physics and experimental data.     

一种提高极值点处收敛精度的三阶WENO-Z格式

为了提高三阶WENO-Z格式在极值点处的计算精度,通过理论推导给出三阶WENO格式满足收敛精度的充分条件。采用泰勒级数展开的方式,推导给出所构造格式非线性权重的计算公式,并综合权衡计算精度和计算稳定性确定所构造格式的参数。通过两个典型的精度测试,验证了改进格式在光滑流场极值点区域逼近三阶精度。进一步选用激波与熵波相互作用和Richtmyer-Meshkov不稳定性等经典算例,证实了本文提出的改进格式WENO-PZ3相较其他格式（WENO-JS3和WENO-Z3）不仅具有较高的精度,而且降低了格式的耗散,提高了对流场结构的分辨率。     

Geometry of Differential Equations: A Concise Introduction

A short introduction to geometrical theory of nonlinear differential equations is given to provide a unified overview to the collection 'Symmetries of differential equations and related topics'.     

A new conservation law for linear filtering processes

A new conservation law relating basic linear filtering theory quantities is derived. The physical interpretation of the law is given and discussion of its possible uses is presented.