Solvability of linear systems of PDE's with constant coefficients

In this paper we investigate the solvability of linear systems of partial differential equations with constant coefficients in a field of positive characteristic. In particular, we prove that consistence and compatibility are equivalent, which answers a question of Ehrenpreis and extends a result of Jia. The problem of uniqueness is also considered.

     

New methodology for synthesizing polyolefinic graft block copolymers and their morphological features

This paper describes a new synthetic route for polyolefinic graft block copolymers by adopting coupling reaction between terminally hydroxylated polyolefins and maleic anhydride grafted polyolefins. Terminally hydroxylated polypropylene (PP-OH) was coupled with maleic anhydride modified polyethylene (PE-g-MAH) and such ethylene-propylene random copolymer (EPR-g-MAH) to give polyolefinic graft block copolymers (PE-g-PP and EPR-g-PP, respectively). The formation of PE-g-PP was confirmed by enhancement on molecular weight and it brought about distinctive decrease in size of dispersed domain in its phase separation morphology. Occurrence of coupling reaction to give EPR-g-PP was indicated by extreme decrease in its solubility to n-decane and it led to unique morphology demonstrating lamella microstructure that had never been reported for a comparable polyolefin composite.     

丁基橡胶阻尼材料相容性的DSC与DMA研究

高聚物力学阻尼材料是一种能消除振动和噪声以聚合物为基质的功能材料。当聚合物处于玻璃化转变温度(Tg)区域时,其链段运动不能完全跟上振动的速度而产生分子链内摩擦,吸收一部分振动能,再以“热”的形式而耗散,这样就起到减少振幅或降低振幅的作用。     

HMX与高聚物在老化过程中的相容性

利用FTIR、GC-MS与固相微萃取相结合的方法分别对老化处理后的凝聚相和富集的气相组分进行分析,以研究老化过程中的相容性。结果表明：三种高聚物分别与HMX的间接接触体系在75℃恒温条件下经过4个半月老化处理后仍然相容。     

聚苯醚羧酸酯对C-PPO/PS共混体系的增容作用

前曾报道羧化度为8～lOmol%的羧化聚苯醚(C-PPO)与PS共混体系具有UCST和LCST共存的特殊相行为^[1],而羧化度大于11.6mol%时,C-PPO/PS共混体系表现出不相容性^[2,3]。化学改性PPO可作为PPO与其他聚合物共混的增容剂。本文讨论C-PPO的正十二酯(Lau-CPPO)对C-PPO/PO共混体系混溶性的影响。     

干涉成像光谱仪的EMC特性分析

进行了干涉成像光谱仪的EMC试验,说明干涉成像光谱仪基本满足EMC试验大纲要求, 除其中个别项目如CE102电源线传导发射、RE102电场辐射发射部分频点超标外,大纲规定的其它试验项目都合格.采取滤波、隔离等措施后,CE102、RE102也合格,表明干涉成像光谱仪可以在其工作的电磁环境中按设计要求运行,并且不对该环境中其它设备构成不能承受的电磁干扰.     

On the versatility of fluorescence techniques in polymer research

Examples are given for the application of fluorescence to the study of the following polymer problems: (a) the excluded volume effect as reflected in the kinetics of interpolymer reactions; (b) evidence for the microheterogeneity of polymer solutions; (c) kinetics of conformational transitions of polymer chain backbones. (d) Interpenetration of polymer chains; (e) the structure and molecular association of polymers in water solution; (f) ionomer behavior; (g) the “antenna effect.” © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 37: 1725–1735, 1999     

四组分高能体系结合能和力学性能的分子动力学模拟

用分子动力学(MD)方法模拟研究了下列4种四组分高能混合体系的结合能和力学性能: 聚叠氮缩水甘油醚(GAP)/硝化甘油(NG)/1,2,4-丁三醇硝酸酯(BTTN)/二硝基偶氮氧化二呋咱(DNOAF)、GAP/ NG/ BTTN/三氢化铝(AlH₃)、聚乙二醇(PEG)/NG/BTTN/DNOAF和PEG/NG/BTTN/AlH₃. 结果表明, 在三组分粘合剂中加进DNOAF和AlH₃, 结合能均较大, 依次为45.35, 56.02, 48.75和65.96 kJ/kg, 预示体系稳定性和相容性均较好. 组分间的相互作用主要是非键力, 且含AlH₃体系的静电力更大, 其余体系以van der Waals力较大. 静态力学分析表明, 在4种混合体系中, PEG/NG/BTTN/AlH₃的拉伸模量、体模量(K)、剪切模量(G)、K/G 和柯西压(C₁₂－C₄₄)值均较大, 预示该体系的刚性、塑性和延展性均较好, 这可能与PEG的醚O和AlH₃的缺电子桥键之间存在特殊的配位键作用有关.     

换热器与相变材料的兼容性研究进展

相变材料是一类以潜热实现能量存储释放的储能材料,由于其在相变温度附近具有很大的储热密度,相变材料可以被用于建筑控温、太阳能热发电和高温传热蓄热等应用中。 换热器是相变储能设备的重要组成部分,可以将热量在供需两端进行传递和转移,保障需求一方的使用,随着相变材料研究的不断深入及其工程应用的广泛普及,换热器已在众多相变储能项目中发挥了重要的枢纽作用。 为了保证换热器的使用性能,需要对换热器在相变材料中的防腐蚀性进行全面的分析。 本文总结了大量国内外的文献,分析不同成分的相变材料对换热器材料的腐蚀性,为换热器材料的选择提供了参考。