组合式十字形钢管混凝土柱偏压力学性能试验研究

设计了一种由槽钢和方形钢管拼焊形成的组合式十字形钢管混凝土柱,将其灵活地布置在框架结构的中节点,可使柱肢与填充墙等厚,有效地提高建筑使用面积。共制作了6根组合式十字形钢管混凝土柱试件,考虑了偏心距和长细比两种变化参数。通过对其进行偏心受压试验研究,考察了试件的破坏形态和荷载-挠度曲线,并分析了其在不同偏心距和长细比下的荷载-应变曲线发展规律。结果表明:组合式十字形钢管混凝土柱中钢管和槽钢对混凝土的约束作用强,表现为较高的延性系数;偏心距或长细比越大,试件的极限承载力及弹性刚度越小,且偏心距越大延性越好,长细比对延性影响不显著;在受拉侧纵向应变基本上符合平截面假定,在受压侧纵向应变不符合平截面假定。     

组合透镜法测量透镜焦距方法研究及数值分析

为了解决神光系列装置所需长焦透镜焦距的检测问题,在现有斐索干涉仪的基础上,对常规组合透镜方法进行了拓展,提出了双探头光栅尺法。对两种方法的工作原理及检测方法进行了分析,同时计算分析了测量数据误差对测量结果的影响,得出测量数据测量误差的上限要求。这两种方法具有测量精度高、重复性好、测量过程简单的优点,对于各类透镜焦距的检测具有重要的实用价值。     

利用两色组合激光场驱动氦原子产生单个阿秒脉冲

对由波长为1600 nm和800 nm两色激光形成组合场驱动氦原子产生的高次谐波进行了研究,通过改变组合场中主要发射高次谐波期间电场的上升沿和下降沿随时间不同的变化率,使电子长路经和短路径发射谐波的特性发生变化,将由此产生的高次谐波进行叠加时可以得到更短的阿秒脉冲,再调节两束激光场的延迟时间,能够有效地实现抑制电子短路径的贡献,从而得到脉宽为33.7 as的单个阿秒脉冲.     

First-Passage Time of Duffing Oscillator under Combined Harmonic and White-Noise Excitations

The first-passage time of Duffing oscillator under combined harmonic andwhite-noise excitations is studied. The equation of motion of the system is firstreduced to a set of averaged Itô stochastic differential equations by using thestochastic averaging method. Then, a backward Kolmogorov equation governing theconditional reliability function and a set of generalized Pontryagin equationsgoverning the conditional moments of first-passage time are established. Finally, theconditional reliability function, and the conditional probability density and momentsof first-passage time are obtained by solving the backward Kolmogorov equation andgeneralized Pontryagin equations with suitable initial and boundary conditions.Numerical results for two resonant cases with several sets of parameter values areobtained and the analytical results are verified by using those from digital simulation.     

Vibration control of nonlinear Absorber–Isolator-Combined structure with time-delayed coupling

A nonlinear combined structure consisted of isolator and absorber with time-delayed coupling active control is proposed in this study, whose vibration suppression effectiveness and control mechanism are investigated. The mathematical model of the combined structure is obtained and stability analysis for different structural parameters and time delay are firstly carried out, which provides a general guideline for the ranges of active control parameters. Then the combined effect of nonlinearity and time delay on vibration suppression and energy transfer is discussed in details based on the analysis of control mechanism by the method of multiple scales. Since the time-delayed nonlinear absorber can induce internal resonance between different modes, the vibration energy at low frequencies can be transferred to high frequency mode and the vibration of the fundamental frequency range is thus suppressed. This paper provides a novel application of internal resonance in vibration suppression of an Absorber–Isolator-Combined structure.     

On crack propagation in a coupled thermomechanical system of nonlinear media

In some engineering problems.thermo-mechanical coupling is im-portant and may not be ignored.This paper deals With the crackpropagation problem in a coupled thermo-mechanical system of non-linear media.Various nonlinear media.including nonlinear e-lastic and elastic-plastic cases,have been considered and therelated path-independent integrals are given.To explain thephysical meaning of these integrals,a notched specimen hasbeen considered.and the dynamical crack extension force in acoupled thermo-mechanical system is shown to be equal to thisintegral.Thus.we could consider such integrals as some non-linear criteria for coupled thermo-mechanical fracture dynamics.     

Comparison of three methods for fractionation and enrichment of low molecular weight proteins for SELDI-TOF-MS differential analysis

In most diseases, the clinical need for serum/plasma markers has never been so crucial, not only for diagnosis, but also for the selection of the most efficient therapies, as well as exclusion of ineffective or toxic treatment. Due to the high sample complexity, prefractionation is essential for exploring the deep proteome and finding specific markers.In this study, three different sample preparation methods (i.e., highly abundant protein precipitation, restricted access materials (RAM) combined with IMAC chromatography and peptide ligand affinity beads) were investigated in order to select the best fractionation step for further differential proteomic experiments focusing on the LMW proteome (MW inferior to 40,000 Da). Indeed, the aim was not to cover the entire plasma/serum proteome, but to enrich potentially interesting tissue leakage proteins. These three methods were evaluated on their reproducibility, on the SELDI-TOF-MS peptide/protein peaks generated after fractionation and on the information supplied.The studied methods appeared to give complementary information and presented good reproducibility (below 20%). Peptide ligand affinity beads were found to provide efficient depletion of HMW proteins and peak enrichment in protein/peptide profiles.     

给水加热型联合循环的变工况性能

在联合循环改造的各种方案中,给水加热型具有投资少、改动少、耗用优质燃料较少、尤其是简单易行及技术难度小等特点,因此在我国现有的技术经济水平、特别是以煤为主的国情下,有一定应用市场。本文分析比较了多种变工况运行方式的性能及可能出现的问题,并在此基础上提出综合性能较好的运行模式。