Security of quantum key distribution using two-mode squeezed states against optimal beam splitter attack

For the beam splitter attack strategy against quantum key distribution using two-mode squeezed states, the analytical expression of the optimal beam splitter parameter is provided in this paper by applying the Shannon information theory. The theoretical secret information rate after error correction and privacy amplification is given in terms of the squeezed parameter and channel parameters. The results show that the two-mode squeezed state quantum key distribution is secure against an optimal beam splitter attack.     

Theoretical study of the effect of radiation on thymine

The possible effects of radiation exposure to DNA are studied by investigations for the thymine residue. Detailed analysis of the various addition and other products is undertaken theoretically, using the semiempirical AM1 procedure. The results agree with the experimental finding that the loss of hydrogen on radiation exposure occurs from the C₅-methyl group and hydroxyl radical addition occurs at C₆, yielding the ‘5-yl’ radical. This radical is nonplanar, the axial conformer being slightly preferred over the equatorial one. In contrast, the other possible radical, the ‘6-yl’ radical, is almost planar. These results are important in understanding the conformational changes in DNA as a consequence of radiation exposure.     

Nonlinear Dynamical Behavior in Neuron Model Based on Small World Network with Attack and Repair Strategy

In this paper, we investigate the effect due to the change of topology structure of network on the nonlinear dynamical behavior, by virtue of the OFC neuron evolution model with attack and repair strategy based on the small world. In particular, roles of various parameters relating to the dynamical behavior are carefully studied and analyzed. In addition, the avalanche and EEC-like wave activities with attack and repair strategy are also explored in detail in this work.     

高超音速零攻角尖锥边界层转捩的机理

先计算出高超音速零攻角尖锥边界层的定常层流流场．然后在计算域的入口引入两组有限幅值的T-S波扰动,对空间模式的转捩过程进行了直接数值模拟．分析了转捩过程的机理,发现平均流剖面稳定性的变化是其关键．并进一步讨论了不同模态初始扰动在高超音速尖锥边界层中的演化规律．     

Cryptanalysis of RGB,a mixed multivariate signature scheme

Public-Key Cryptography (PKC) based on multivariate quadratic equations is one of the most promising alternatives for classical PKC after the eventual coming of quantum computers. Recently, Shen and Tang proposed a new MQ-signature scheme, RGB, based on three types of variables, Red(r), Green(g) and Blue(b). They claimed that signing for RGB is faster than that of UOV and Rainbow. At ACISP 2016, Tang et al. implemented RGB on S5PV210 and MT6582 microprocessors at 64, 80, 96, 118 and 128-bit security levels for practical use. Their results are much more efficient than other MQ-signature schemes, so RGB is very appealing for resource-limited devices. We show that RGB with their suggested parameters at 64, 80, 96, 118 and 128 security levels are entirely broken by key recovery attacks using good keys. From a practical point of view, we are able to break their parameters at 64, 80, 96, 118 and 128 security levels in less than 0.48 seconds, 1.7 seconds, 90.68 seconds, 11 minutes and 6.82 hours, respectively. Consequently, we show that signing and the key sizes for RGB with secure parameter sets are much slower and larger than those of UOV and Rainbow.     

Unidimensional Two-Way Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution Using Coherent States

We propose a unidimensional two-way continuous-variable quantum key distribution protocol with coherent states, where the sender modulates a single quadrature of the coherent states rather than both quadratures to simplify the structure of a two-way system. Security analysis is performed with a general attack strategy, known as two-mode attack, which helps to reduce limitations in the analysis. The performance of the protocol under all accessible two-mode attacks at fixed distance is illustrated. Further, two typical two-mode attack strategies are obtained from it, which are one-mode attack strategy and optimal two-mode attack strategy. Between them, the one-mode attack is the simplest form of the two-mode attack, while the optimal two-mode attack is the most complicated one. Simulations show that though the system is simplified, the performance of the two-way protocol with unidimensional modulation is still comparable to that of the counterpart with Gaussian modulation even against the optimal two-mode attack when Eve’s ability is maximized. Thus, the proposed protocol simplifies the two-way system while guaranteeing its performance to a certain extent. Especially in a practical system with short transmission distance and high excess noise, the protocol has a good application prospect.     

联合直接攻击弹药精确制导技术分析

从技术分析的角度对联合直接攻击弹药(JDAM)的武器制导系统进行了研究。安装JDAM制导控制装置的弹药武器,通过GPS/INS组合制导和尾翼调节,控制武器精确命中目标。在对JDAM系统组成和精度分析的基础上,详细讨论了JDAM系统的卡尔曼滤波器、捷联惯性导航技术、传递对准和GPS辅助惯性制导等技术。对设计中遇到主要的技术难点和相应的解决途径也进行了分析。     

有序态Fe3Al合金在水环境中的磨粒磨损行为

研究了不同载荷下含Ｃｒ的Ｂ２和ＤＯ３有序态Ｆｅ３Ａｌ合金在水中的磨粒磨损行为。采用扫描电镜分析了合金的磨损表面形貌和磨屑形貌。二次离子质谱分析结果表明：在水环境磨损条件下，随着载荷的增加，进入Ｆｅ３Ａｌ合金表层的氢浓度升高，合金表层的氢损伤加剧。在高载荷下由机械磨损所引起的材料流失仍占主导地位，相同载荷下Ｂ２有序态Ｆｅ３Ａｌ合金的磨损质量损失比ＤＯ３有序态Ｆｅ３Ａｌ合金低。     

跨音速大迎角绕流的Euler方程数值模拟

采用保角变换与代数方法相结合，生成全场统一的贴体、正交Ｏ－Ｈ型网格．采用有限体积法求解Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程，模拟具有歼击机外形的全机及翼身组合体大迎角跨音速绕流．计算表明，法向力系数、气动中心位置及压力分布的计算结果与实验结果吻合良好     

使用参考光波光学联合变换相关加密系统的选择明文攻击

证实了一种使用参考光波的光学联合相关变换加密系统对于选择明文攻击的脆弱性。在该加密系统中,通过选择一个透过率为零的特殊明文图像,记录其对应的联合功率谱,之后再通过遮挡输入面获取参考光波强度、遮挡参考光和明文获得加密密钥的傅里叶变换强度,根据获得的3幅图像,攻击者可以准确地获取加密所用的密钥,进而可以恢复出原始图像。理论分析和计算机模拟结果均证明所提攻击方法的有效性。