Investigation of the role of oxygen in NO reduction by C2H4 on the surface of stepped Pt(3 3 2)

The influence of pre-dosed oxygen on NO–C₂H₄ interactions on the surface of stepped Pt(3 3 2) has been investigated using Fourier transform infrared reflection–absorption spectroscopy (FTIR-RAS) and thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS). The presence of oxygen significantly suppresses the adsorption of NO on the steps of Pt(3 3 2), leading to a very specific adsorption state for NO molecules when oxygen–NO co-adlayers are annealed to 350 K (assigned as atop NO on step edges). An oxygen-exchange reaction also takes place between these two kinds of adsorbed molecules, but there appears to be no other chemical reaction, which can result in the formation of higher-valence NOx.

C₂H₄ molecules which are post-dosed at 250 K to adlayers consisting of ¹⁸O and NO do not have strong interactions with either the NO or the ¹⁸O atoms. In particular, interactions which may result in the formation of new surface species that are intermediates for N₂ production appear to be absent. However, C₂H₄ is oxidized to C¹⁸O₂ by ¹⁸O atoms at higher annealing temperature. This reaction scavenges surface ¹⁸O atoms quickly, and the adsorption of NO molecules on step sites is therefore quickly restored. As a consequence, NO dissociation on steps proceeds very effectively, giving rise to N₂ desorption which closely resembles that following only NO exposure on a clean Pt(3 3 2), both in peak intensity and desorption temperature. It is concluded that the presence of ¹⁸O₂ in the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with C₂H₄ on the surface of Pt(3 3 2) does not play a role of activating reactants.     

热催化蜂窝降解室内VOCs实验研究

使用热催化材料降解挥发性有机化合物(VOC)是一种新型的空气净化方式。本文采用陶瓷蜂窝(负载含1%Pt的热催化剂)组成催化装置,研究了其在密闭环境舱中降解空气中甲醛和甲苯的特性。结果表明,在25℃条件下,热催化蜂窝装置对甲醛的降解效果显著,对甲苯无明显降解效果;在170℃条件下,装置对甲醛降解效果明显增强,对甲苯也表现一定降解效果。分析表明,提高温度对降解性能的影响主要表现为催化反应速率的增强。     

Oxygenolysis reaction mechanism of copper-dependent quercetin 2,3-dioxygenase: A density functional theory study

The mechanism of the action of copper-dependent quercetin 2,3-dioxygenase(2,3QD) has been investigated by means of hybrid density functional theory.The 2,3QD enzyme cleaves the O-heterocycle of a quercetin by incorporation of both oxygen atoms into the substrate and releases carbon monoxide.The calculations show that dioxygen attack on the copper complex is energetically favorable.The adduct has a possible near-degeneracy of states between [Cu 2+-(substrate-H +)] and [Cu +-(substrate-H).],and in addition the pyramidalized C 2 atom is ideally suited for forming a dioxygen-bridged structure.In the next step,the C 3-C 4 bond is cleaved and intermediate Int 5 is formed via transition state TS 4.Finally,the O a-O b and C 2-C 3 bonds are cleaved,and CO is released in one concerted transition state(TS 5) with the barrier of 63.25 and 61.91 kJ/mol in the gas phase and protein environments,respectively.On the basis of our proposed reaction mechanism,this is the rate-limiting step of the whole catalytic cycle and is strongly driven by a relatively large exothermicity of 100.86 kJ/mol.Our work provides some valuable fundamental insights into the behavior of this enzyme.     

Pretreatment of Polymer-Supported Pd-Co and Its Catalytic Activity

l/or if llctcrogclleous catalyst, it is c('lllllloll that dillbrcnt 1llcthods of preparation result ina dillbrcllcc ill tile catalytic activity, altllotlgll its composition is the same. For atriltlitiotlill if')lllogctlcolls catalyst witll ljxc(l c(f)lllpositioll, its catalytic activity usuallydt)es hot cllallgc Witll tile llletllod elf l,l'cl,arutioll. I'olylller-supported catalysts are calledtile lletcrogcllizc(1 llolllogcllcolls catalysts that colllbille the nlcrits of h()1llogcncous andllc…     

Pt(Ⅳ)-三氯偶氮胂-溴酸钾催化分光光度法测定微量铂的研究

在硫酸介质中，微量铂（Ⅳ）的存在对溴酸钾氧化三氯偶氮胂的褪色反应有明显的催化作用，研究了催化分光光度法测定微量铂的新方法。该法灵敏度高，测定铂的线性范围为０．００～０．４０μｇ／１０ｍＬ。该方法已用于铂催化剂中微量铂的测定，结果令人满意。     

Preparation of TiO2 Powder by Modified Two-Stage Hydrolysis

Nano-sized TiO₂ powders were synthesized by modified hydrolysis reaction using two-stage treatments of acid/base catalyst. Using an acidic catalyst, the primary particle size of assynthesized TiO₂ was smaller than using basic catalyst, but rutile ratio and the particle size were increased after heat treatment due to the dense packing of particles. However, in the synthesized TiO₂ powder using a basic catalyst persist the anatase phase and a loosely aggregation of particle after heat treatment. It was found that the catalyst used in the first stage determines the primary particle size. However the phase, the packing density and degree of dispersion of TiO₂ powder were determined by the secondly applied catalyst. Therefore, the addition sequence of catalysts is the most important key to prepare fine powders for photocatalytic use and solar cell. In this study, an acid treatment followed by a base is suggested as best route to obtaining fine size and distribution of particles and high content of anatase phase.     

杂多化合物膜在乙酸乙酯合成中的催化性能

乙酸乙酯是一种重要的有机物,有着广泛应用。杂多酸作催化剂具有催化活性高、选择性好、用量少、产品质量高、对设备无腐蚀、对环境无污染等优点[1-6]。本文从膜催化[7-9]、多相催化的角度、采用多孔钛片载磷钨酸膜研究杂多化合物在乙酸乙酯合成中的催化性能,探讨反应温度、酸醇比对酯收率的影响。1　实验部分1.1　主要仪器与试剂ＧＣ102-Ｎ气相色谱仪(上海分析仪器厂);Ｎ2000色谱数据工作站(浙江大学智能信息工程研究所);ＸＭＴ数显调节仪,ＺＫ-1可控硅电压调整器(联泰仪表有限公司);ＡＢ204电子天平(ＭＥＬＥＲＴＯＬＥＤＯＣＯＭＰＡ…     

FCC汽油催化裂解生产低碳烯烃的研究

利用小型固定流化床实验装置研究了催化裂化（FCC）汽油在专门开发的多产低碳烯烃催化剂上的裂解性能。研究表明,反应温度对原料转化率、总低碳烯烃产率的影响最大,剂油比和水油比对低碳烯烃的产率影响较小,而随着重时空速的增大,总低碳烯烃产率略有降低;确定了FCC汽油催化裂解制低碳烯烃的实验室最优反应条件,即反应温度、剂油比、重时空速和水油比分别为660℃、12、15h^-1和0.8。根据反应条件与裂解产物的关系提出了催化裂解反应深度函数,并建立裂解产物产率与催化裂解反应深度函数之间的关联模型。随催化裂解反应深度函数的增加,乙烯产率持续增加,而丙烯和丁烯产率出现最大值,利用此模型可以对产物产率进行预测。     

铜络合物催化剂用于甲醇氧化羰化合成碳酸二甲酯(英文)

报道了一系列铜与含氮、氧、磷配体形成的配位催化剂用于甲醇氧化羰化合成碳酸二甲酯的研究结果。在１２０℃～１３０℃、３．０ ＭＰａ的反应条件下,氯化亚铜／联吡啶配位催化剂具有最好的活性、选择性和稳定性。在实际反应条件下的挂片试验结果表明,氯化亚铜／联吡啶催化剂对一种特种不锈钢材料的腐蚀速率为０．０２４毫米／年。     

紫外吸收光谱法在高通量筛选中的应用

 与传统化合物的单独合成及结构性能测定相比,高通量筛选技术具有简化并缩短发现目标化合物过程的特点. 以紫外吸收光谱法为手段,利用高通量筛选技术考察了Co-Ce/HZSM-5对甲烷还原NOx反应的催化活性. 研制了专用的平行反应器,使每个反应通道的反应温度相同,气体空速相近; 建立了一种高通量初级筛选催化剂库的快速方法,初步评价了不同Co/Ce比的Co-Ce/HZSM-5催化剂样品的催化活性. 结果表明,当w(Co)=2.5%及m(Co)/m(Ce)=2时,催化剂的活性最高,其活性因数达到了0.67.