聚环己基乙烯的合成工艺及其性能

靶用氘代聚合物的合成与性能研究一直是ICF领域的研究热点。采用聚苯乙烯(PS)经氢化反应制备出非氘代聚环己基乙烯(PVCH),利用傅里叶红外光谱仪、核磁共振仪和凝胶渗透色谱对PVCH结构进行了表征,表征结果与目标结构吻合良好,同时摸索出最优合成条件,并通过差式扫描量热仪和热重分析仪对其热性能进行分析。结果表明：PVCH相对于PS的玻璃化转变温度和初始分解温度都有所提高,分别达到146 ℃和345 ℃;PVCH在溶解度方面也得到改善,可以完全溶于石油醚和环己烷中。     

Characterization of Fe3O4 Nanoparticles for Applications in Catalytic Activity in the Adsorption/Degradation of Methylene Blue and Esterification

The aim of this study is to evaluate the applicability of the catalytic activity (CA) of the Fe₃O₄ magnetic system in the adsorption/degradation of methylene blue and esterification. The thermal decomposition method allowed the preparation of Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles. The crystallites of the Fe₃O₄ structural phase present an acicular form confirmed by X-ray diffraction. Transmission electron microscopy results identified the acicular shape and agglomeration of the nanoparticles. Mössbauer spectroscopy showed that the spectrum is composed of five components at room temperature, a hyperfine magnetic field distribution (HMFD), two sextets, a doublet, and a singlet. The presence of the HMFD means that a particle size distribution is present. Fluorescence spectroscopy studied the CA of the nanoparticles with methylene blue and found adsorption/degradation properties of the dye. The catalytic activity of the nanoparticles was evaluated in the esterification reaction by comparing the results in the presence and absence of catalyst for the reaction with isobutanol and octanol, where it is observed that the selectivity for the products MIBP and MNOP is favored in the first three hours of reaction.     

Pd/γ-Al2O3催化剂对烟气中多环芳烃的氧化性能研究

实验采用等体积浸渍法制备了系列Pd/γ-Al2O3催化剂.采用模拟实验装置并结合XRD、N2吸/脱附、TEM、H2 -TPR和SEM-MAPS等手段对催化剂的组成及结构进行了表征,系统地考察了各催化剂对燃煤烟气中PAHs的催化氧化性能.结果表明,催化剂对烟气中PAHs排放总量的氧化效率为67.3％～93.5％,且烟气中...     

共轭高分子改性TiO2在自然光下催化降解亚甲基蓝水溶液

催化性能;tio2;共轭高分子;纳米复合微粒;自然光     

表面改性活性炭负载催化剂Pt-Sn/AC的制备及其催化性能

分别将活性炭（AC-1）在65%HNO₃和空气中进行氧化处理,制得两种表面改性的活性炭载体（AC-2和AC-3）。以AC-1~AC-3为载体,采用等体积分步浸渍法制备了3种Pt-Sn/AC催化剂（Cat-1~Cat-3）,其结构经XRD, TEM, FT-IR, TG-DTG和N₂吸附-脱附表征。以正丁烷脱氢反应为模板反应,研究了Cat-1~Cat-3的催化性能。结果表明：Cat-2催化性能最好,正丁烷脱氢转化率71.5%,正丁烯选择性77.5%。     

The properties of covalently immobilized trypsin on soap-free P(MMA-EA-AA) latex particles

The covalent immobilization of trypsin onto poly[(methyl methacrylate)-co-(ethyl acrylate)-co-(acrylic acid)] latex particles, produced by a soap-free emulsion polymerization technique, was carried out using the carbodiimide method. The catalytic properties and kinetic parameters, as well as the stability of the immobilized enzyme were compared to those of the free enzyme. Results showed that the optimum temperature and pH for the immobilized trypsin in the hydrolysis of casein were 55 degrees C and 8.5, both of which were higher than that of the free form. It was found that K(m) (Michaelis constant) was 45.7 mg . ml(-1) and V(max) (maximal reaction rate) was 793.0 microg . min(-1) for immobilized trypsin, compared to a K(m) of 30.0 mg . ml(-1) and a V(max) of 5 467.5 microg . min(-1) for free trypsin. The immobilized trypsin exhibited much better thermal and chemical stabilities than its free counterpart and maintained over 63% of its initial activity after reusing ten times.     

高变质福建无烟煤连续流化床混合气催化气化

连续流化床（内径123mm、高1．2m）中,采用工业纯碱（碳酸钠）为催化剂进行了高变质程度无烟煤一福建永安煤（低挥发分k=5．47％、高灰Aad=29．45％）混合气（空气／水蒸气）催化气化的研究,考察了催化剂质量分数、气化温度、水汽比等操作参数的影响。实验结果表明,工业纯碱作为催化剂添加5％可使碳转化率增加3倍,实现了煤的高效转化;气化温度有明显催化气化促进作用,超过900℃时,流化床内易结渣。从同时满足高产气率及高煤气热值两个指标出发,在适宜操作条件（碳酸钠质量分数5％、850℃～880℃、适宜水汽比）下,产气率提高2倍,从无催化剂时的2．13m^3／kg～2．15m^3／kg提高到4．2m^3／kg～5．1m^3／kg;煤气热值提高5倍,从1．0MJ／m^3左右提高到5．0MJ／m^3;表明工业纯碱进行高变质福建无烟煤流化床混合气催化气化具有重要的工业应用价值和现实的开发意义。     

Determination of trace osmium by supramolecular catalytic kinetic spectrofluorimetry of beta-CD-osmium-KBrO(3)-o-vanillin furfuralhydrazone

A supramolecular catalytic kinetic spectrofluorimetric method was developed for the determination of osmium(IV) and the possible mechanism of catalytic reaction was discussed. The method is based on the fluorescence enhancing reaction of o-vanillin furfuralhydrazone (OVFH) with potassium bromate, which was catalysed by osmium(IV) in water medium. Beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) obviously sensibilized the determination at pH 6.10 and 55 °C. Under optimum conditions, beta-CD-osmium(IV)-KBrO₃-OVFH supramolecular kinetic catalytic reaction system had excitation and emission maxima at 337 and 490 nm, respectively. The linear range of this method was 0-120 ng ml⁻¹ with a R.S.D. of 1.1%, and the detection limit was 0.38 ng ml⁻¹. The effect of interferences was studied. Distillation was used to separate osmium from interfering elements in the samples. The proposed method was applied successfully to determine osmium(IV) in synthetic mixture and mineral samples, the results were well consistent with the reference standard values.     

不同载体负载的Cr基催化剂催化CO2氧化异丁烷脱氢制异丁烯

制备了介孔分子筛MSU-1,γ-A12O3,AC(活性炭)和MgO负载的CrOx催化剂,并考察了其催化CO2氧化异丁烷脱氢制异丁烯反应性能.结果表明,各催化剂活性的顺序为:CrOx/MSU-1 ＞CrOx/A12O3＞ CrOx/AC＞ CrOJMgO.其中在CrOx/MSU-1催化剂上,异丁烷的转化率和异丁烯的收率分...     

Dioxygen Affinities and Catalytic Epoxidation Performance of Transition-Metal Hydroxamates

Hydroxamicacidsandtheirderivativesareeasilysynthesizedandhavebeenextensivelyusedasanalyticreagentsandmedicinesl'2.Besides,palladiumhydroxamateswereemployedtocatalyzeolefinspreparingunsaturatedestersbymeansofmolecularoxygen'.Hydroxamicacidcanformsquar...