Global existence and nonexistence of the non-Newtonian polytropic filtration equations coupled with nonlinear boundary conditions

In this article, we deal with the global existence and nonexistence of solutions to the non-Newtonian polytropic filtration equations coupled with nonlinear boundary conditions. By constructing various kinds of sub- and super-solutions and using the basic properties of M-matrix, we give the necessary and sufficient conditions for global existence of nonnegative solutions. The critical curve of Fujita type is conjectured with the aid of some new results, which extend the recent results of Zheng, Song, and Jiang [Critical Fujita exponents for degenerate parabolic equations coupled via nonlinear boundary flux, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 298 (2004), pp. 308–324], Zhou and Mu [Critical curve for a non-Newtonian polytropic filtration system coupled via nonlinear boundary flux, Nonlinear Anal. 68 (2008), pp. 1–11], and Zhou and Mu [Algebraic criteria for global existence or blow-up for a boundary coupled system of nonlinear diffusion equations, Appl. Anal. 86 (2007), pp. 1185–1197] to more general equations.     

A porous medium equation with nonlocal boundary condition and a localized source

This article studies the blow-up properties of solutions to a porous medium equation with nonlocal boundary condition and a general localized source. Conditions for the existence of global or blow-up solutions are obtained. Moreover, it is proved that the unique solution has global blow-up property whenever blow-up occurs. Blow-up rate estimates are also obtained for some special cases.     

GLOBAL EXISTENCE AND BLOW-UP PHENOMENA FOR THE PERIODIC HUNTER–SAXTON EQUATION WITH WEAK DISSIPATION

In this paper, we study the periodic Hunter–Saxton equation with weak dissipation. We first establish the local existence of strong solutions, blow-up scenario and blow-up criteria of the equation. Then, we investigate the blow-up rate for the blowing-up solutions to the equation. Finally, we prove that the equation has global solutions.     

On Uniqueness of Boundary Blow-Up Solutions of a Class of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations

We study boundary blow-up solutions of semilinear elliptic equations Lu = u ₊ ^p with p > 1, or Lu = e ^au with a > 0, where L is a second order elliptic operator with measurable coefficients. Several uniqueness theorems and an existence theorem are obtained.     

一类具有奇异性与真空的非牛顿流局部强解的爆破准则

探讨了如下一类非牛顿流pt+(pu)χ=0,(pu)χ+(pu2)χ-(︱uχ︱p-2uχ)χ+πχ=pf,π=π(p)=Apr,(χ,t)∈Ωr1,A>0,r>1,其初边值条件为(p,u)|t=0=(p0,u0),χ∈(-1,I),u|χ=1=u|χ=-1=0,t∈(0,T1).利用迭代方法,讨论了该模型的局部强解的爆破准则,证明了:如果T_*是强解(ρ,u)存在的最大时间且T*相似文献   

Multi-bump, self-similar, blow-up solutions of the Ginzburg-Landau equation

For the Ginzburg-Landau equation (GL), we establish the existence and local uniqueness of two classes of multi-bump, self-similar, blow-up solutions for all dimensions 2<d<4 (under certain conditions on the coefficients in the equation). In numerical simulation and via asymptotic analysis, one class of solutions was already found; the second class of multi-bump solutions is new.In the analysis, we treat the GL as a small perturbation of the cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS). The existence result given here is a major extension of results established previously for the NLS, since for the NLS the construction only holds for d close to the critical dimension d=2.The behaviour of the self-similar solutions is described by a nonlinear, non-autonomous ordinary differential equation (ODE). After linearisation, this ODE exhibits hyperbolic behaviour near the origin and elliptic behaviour asymptotically. We call the region where the type of behaviour changes the mid-range. All of the bumps of the solutions that we construct lie in the mid-range.For the construction, we track a manifold of solutions of the ODE that satisfy the condition at the origin forward, and a manifold of solutions that satisfy the asymptotic conditions backward, to a common point in the mid-range. Then, we show that these manifolds intersect transversely. We study the dynamics in the mid-range by using geometric singular perturbation theory, adiabatic Melnikov theory, and the Exchange Lemma.