PEMFC气体扩散层内各向异性传递过程数值模拟

质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)气体扩散层(GDL)具有各向异性属性,常规数值模拟对GDL采取均匀模型,忽略了各向异性传递过程对PEMFC性能的影响。本文发展了一个三维非等温单相模型,在GDL平面内和GDL厚度方向采用不同的传递系数,模拟了各向异性传递系数对PEMFC整体和局部性能的影响。在本文计算条件下,GDL各向异性和均匀模型模拟得到的电池极化曲线几乎完全相同,但电池电流密度分布和温度分布等局部特性存在很大差异。该结果进一步证明了不能单独用极化曲线来验证电池数学模型的正确性。     

Monolithically integrated 64‐channel silicon hybrid demultiplexer enabling simultaneous wavelength‐ and mode‐division‐multiplexing

A compact 64‐channel hybrid demultiplexer based on silicon‐on‐insulator nanowires is proposed and demonstrated experimentally to enable wavelength‐division‐multiplexing and mode‐division‐multiplexing simultaneously in order to realize an ultra‐large capacity on‐chip optical‐interconnect link. The present hybrid demultiplexer consists of a 4‐channel mode multiplexer constructed with cascaded asymmetrical directional‐couplers and two bi‐directional 17 × 17 arrayed‐waveguide gratings (AWGs) with 16 channels. Here each bi‐directional AWG is equivalent as two identical 1 × 16 AWGs. The measured excess loss and the crosstalk for the monolithically integrated 64‐channel hybrid demultiplexer are about ‐5 dB and ‐14 dB, respectively. Better performance can be achieved by minimizing the imperfections (particularly in AWGs) during the fabrication processes.

     

Exact Determination of the Phase Structure of a Multi-Species Asymmetric Exclusion Process

We consider a multi-species generalization of the Asymmetric Simple Exclusion Process on an open chain, in which particles hop with their characteristic hopping rates and fast particles can overtake slow ones. The number of species is arbitrary and the hopping rates can be selected from a discrete or continuous distribution. We determine exactly the phase structure of this model and show how the phase diagram of the 1-species ASEP is modified. Depending on the distribution of hopping rates, the system can exist in a three-phase regime or a two-phase regime. In the three-phase regime the phase structure is almost the same as in the one species case, that is, there are the low density, the high density and the maximal current phases, while in the two-phase regime there is no high-density phase.     

三轴速调管放大器自激振荡诊断

为满足X波段三轴速调管放大器（TKA）各腔内部自激振荡的诊断需求,设计了一种结构简单紧凑、无需外部密封结构的新型波导耦合器。利用小孔耦合原理和CST仿真软件,针对TKA中常见的自激振荡TE61模式,对该耦合器的耦合特性进行了理论分析和仿真设计。结合PIC方法,建立了利用该耦合器诊断TKA同轴漂移管内传输微波频谱特性的物理模型。通过仿真计算,验证了所设计的耦合器用于TKA自激振荡诊断的有效性。     

Asymmetric Coupling in Two-Lane Asymmetric Simple Exclusion Processes with Unequal Injection Rates: Effect of Different Hoping Rates

This paper investigates the effect of both unequal injection rates and different hopping rates on two-lane asymmetric simple exclusion processes(ASEPs) with asymmetric coupling. When the hopping rates of both lanes are different, the system includes six steady phases, however, when the hopping rates of both lanes are same, the seventh phase(MC, MC) will exist in the system. Interestingly, with different hopping rates of both lanes, the densities of the system cannot be influenced by the non-zero vertical transition rate. Our theoretical arguments are in well agreement with extensively performed Monte Carlo simulations.     

非对称耦合量子阱中亚毫米波辐射及其带间激子复合发光特性的理论研究

基于V形三能级模型运用密度矩阵方程研究了非对称耦合量子阱退局域化现象，并具体分析了导带中电子作阱间振荡所产生的亚毫米辐射和激子复合所产生的近红外发射物理过程.理论结果表明：阱间电子波包振荡等效为一经典阻尼振子，其寿命由载流子与纵向光学声子散射时间和电子穿过势垒的渡越时间决定，所产生的亚毫米波辐射强度衰减仅与阱间阻尼系数有关，其线性服从洛仑兹分布.由带间激子复合所产生的近红外辐射频率随电子阱间振荡频率增加而减小，表现为量子限域斯塔克红移，即非对称量子阱在近红外发光区特性随反向偏压而变.这一结果预示着耦合量子 关键词： 非对称耦合量子阱 电子波包振荡 亚毫米波辐射 近红外发射     

Gating processes in Na-channel of biological membrane from the standpoint of superionic phase transition

The method of condensed matter physics is applied to reason out the problem of Na transport through a biological membrane. A similiarity of gating process in Na ion channel to the superionic phase transition is discussed. A possible microscopic mechanism is suggested.     

Exact Solution of a Cellular Automaton for Traffic

We present an exact solution of a probabilistic cellular automaton for traffic with open boundary conditions, e.g., cars can enter and leave a part of a highway with certain probabilities. The model studied is the asymmetric exclusion process (ASEP) with simultaneous updating of all sites. It is equivalent to a special case (v _max=1) of the Nagel–Schreckenberg model for highway traffic, which has found many applications in real-time traffic simulations. The simultaneous updating induces additional strong short-range correlations compared to other updating schemes. The stationary state is written in terms of a matrix product solution. The corresponding algebra, which expresses a system-size recursion relation for the weights of the configurations, is quartic, in contrast to previous cases, in which the algebra is quadratic. We derive the phase diagram and compute various properties such as density profiles, two-point functions, and the fluctuations in the number of particles (cars) in the system. The current and the density profiles can be mapped onto the ASEP with other time-discrete updating procedures. Through use of this mapping, our results also give new results for these models.     

充液型可调焦液态透镜

可调焦液态透镜因具备体积小、成像好、调焦方便等优点而备受瞩目.使用透明的弹性薄膜和光学平板玻璃将一定体积的液体封装在圆柱形的空腔内,当空腔内的液体体积变化时,透镜的曲率半径随之而改变,实现了透镜的可调焦.实验表明,该可调焦液态透镜有较好的成像效果,在一定液体体积变化范围内符合薄透镜成像的规律,在通讯、国防、医疗等方面具...