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961.
Scale effects on strength of geomaterials, case study: Coal 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Scale effects on the strength of coal are studied using a discrete element model. The key point of the model is its capability to discriminate between the “strictly sample size” effect and the “Discrete Fracture Network (DFN) density” effect on the mechanical response. Simulations of true triaxial compression tests are carried out to identify their respective roles. The possible bias due to the discretization size distribution of the discrete element model is investigated in detail by considering low-resolution configurations. The model is shown to be capable of quantitatively reproducing the dependency of the maximum strength on the size of the sample. This relationship mainly relies on the DFN density. For all given sizes, as long as the DFN density remains constant with a uniform distribution or if discontinuities are absent in the considered medium, the maximum strength of the material remains constant. 相似文献
962.
Zhilun Lu Qinglin Pan Xiaoyan Liu Yinjiang Qin Yunbin He Sufang Cao 《Mechanics Research Communications》2011,38(3):192-197
The behavior of the flow stress of Al-Cu-Mg-Ag heat-resistant aluminum alloys during hot compression deformation was studied by thermal simulation test. The temperature and the strain rate during hot compression were 340-500 °C, 0.001 s−1 to 10 s−1, respectively. Constitutive equations and an artificial neural network (ANN) model were developed for the analysis and simulation of the flow behavior of the Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloys. The inputs of the model are temperature, strain rate and strain. The output of the model is the flow stress. Comparison between constitutive equations and ANN results shows that ANN model has a better prediction power than the constitutive equations. 相似文献
963.
A robust airfoil optimization platform is constructed based on the modified particle swarm optimization method (i.e., the
second-order oscillating particle swarm method), which consists of an efficient optimization algorithm, a precise aerodynamic
analysis program, a high accuracy surrogate model, and a classical airfoil parametric method. There are two improvements for
the modified particle swarm method compared with the standard particle swarm method. First, the particle velocity is represented
by the combination of the particle position and the variation of position, which makes the particle swarm algorithm a second-order
precision method with respect to the particle position. Second, for the sake of adding diversity to the swarm and enlarging
the parameter searching domain to improve the global convergence performance of the algorithm, an oscillating term is introduced
to the update formula of the particle velocity. At last, taking two airfoils as examples, the aerodynamic shapes are optimized
on this optimization platform. It is shown from the optimization results that the aerodynamic characteristic of the airfoils
is greatly improved in a broad design range. 相似文献
964.
965.
应用有限元(FE)-光滑粒子流体动力学(SPH)耦合法模拟了具有自由表面的不可压流体与结构的相互作用问题.流体和结构分别采用SPH法和有限元法同时求解,两者在交界面处的相互作用通过接触算法进行处理.为了避免隐式计算压力,通过引入人工压缩率,将不可压流体近似为人工可压缩流体.采用FE-SPH耦合法对弹性板在随时间变化的水压作用下的变形以及倒塌水柱冲击弹性结构两个问题进行了模拟.模拟结果与实验结果以及其他已有数值结果符合良好,说明FE-SPH耦合法用于流体与结构相互作用问题的模拟是可行和有效的. 相似文献
966.
967.
968.
Leandro Chaves Rêgo Andrea Maria dos Santos 《European Journal of Operational Research》2019,272(2):587-594
We generalize a network formation model for co-authorship introducing the possibility of the connections having different link strengths. Different link strengths represent the fact that authors may put different efforts into different collaborations. To evaluate the model, we consider the notions of efficiency and pairwise stability, which are based on a utility function that measures the benefits for an author to belonging to a certain network structure. We divide the analysis in two cases, considering that link strengths are unbounded or bounded. In the first case, we show that if there are more than two authors in the network, then there is no pairwise stable network. In the second case, we show that the pairwise stable networks consist of completely connected disjoint components where essentially all link strengths are maximal. Regarding efficiency, in both cases, if the number of authors is even, then the unique efficient network structure consists of pairs of connected authors. 相似文献
969.
In this paper, we present an optimization model for integrating link-based discrete credit charging scheme into the discrete network design problem, to improve the transport performance from the perspectives of both transport network planning and travel demand management. The proposed model is a mixed-integer nonlinear bilevel programming problem, which includes an upper level problem for the transport authority and a lower level problem for the network users. The lower level sub-model is the traffic network user equilibrium (UE) formulation for a given network design strategy determined by the upper level problem. The network user at the lower level tries to minimize his/her own generalized travel cost (including both the travel time and the value of the credit charged for using the link) by choosing his/her route. While the transport authority at the upper level tries to find the optimal number of lanes and credit charging level with their locations to minimize the total system travel time (or maximize the transportation system performance). A genetic algorithm is used to solve the proposed mixed-integer nonlinear bilevel programming problem. Numerical experiments show the efficiency of the proposed model for traffic congestion mitigation, reveal that interaction effects across the tradable credit scheme and the discrete network design problem which amplify their individual effects. Moreover, the integrated model can achieve better performance than the sequential decision problems. 相似文献
970.
In the Property and Casualty (P&C) ratemaking process, it is critical to understand the effect of policyholders’ risk profile to the number and amount of claims, the dependence among various business lines and the claim distributions. To include all the above features, it is essential to develop a regression model which is flexible and theoretically justified. Motivated by the issues above, we propose a class of logit-weighted reduced mixture of experts (LRMoE) models for multivariate claim frequencies or severities distributions. LRMoE is interpretable, as it has two components: Gating functions, which classify policyholders into various latent sub-classes; and Expert functions, which govern the distributional properties of the claims. Also, upon the development of denseness theory in regression setting, we can heuristically interpret the LRMoE as a “fully flexible” model to capture any distributional, dependence and regression structures subject to a denseness condition. Further, the mathematical tractability of the LRMoE is guaranteed since it satisfies various marginalization and moment properties. Finally, we discuss some special choices of expert functions that make the corresponding LRMoE “fully flexible”. In the subsequent paper (Fung et al., 2019b), we will focus on the estimation and application aspects of the LRMoE. 相似文献