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11.
Helmut Spreitzer Edith Rodinger Andrea Pichler Gerhard Buchbauer 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1990,121(11):955-961
Summary The bicyclo[2.2.1]- and [2.2.2]-systems are part of numerous biological active substances. Continuing our syntheses in the isocamphane series the homologous isocamphanes of mecamylamine (1 a) and of the fungicidal bicyclic compound2 were synthesized. Furthermore the syntheses ofE-homoisosantalene (15) andE,E-homoisosantalol (16) are described. 相似文献
12.
利用N,N-二(2-氯乙基)氨基磷酰二异氰酸酯和胺的加成反应,合成了2,4,6三氧-1,3,5,2三氮磷杂环己烷衍生物,它们的结构经^1HNMR,IR和元素分析所证实。初步生物活性测试结果表明,部分化合物具有一定的抗肿瘤活性。 相似文献
13.
Mahrour A. Lacroix M. Nketsa-Tabiri J. Calderon N. Gagnon M. 《Radiation Physics and Chemistry》1998,52(1-6):81-84
This study was undertaken to determine if a combined treatment (marinating in natural plant extracts or vacuum) with irradiation could have a synergetic effect, in order to reduce the dose required for complete elimination of Salmonella on fresh poultry. The effect of these combined treatments on the shelf-life extension was also evaluated. The fresh chicken legs were irradiated at 0, 3 and 5 kGy. The poultry underwent microbial analysis(mesophilic and Salmonella detection). For each treatment, the total microbial count decreased with increase of irradiation dose. The marinating treatment have a synergistic effect with irradiation treatment to reduce the total microbial count and controlling the proliferation during storage at 4°C. Irradiation of fresh chicken pieces with a dose of 3 kGy appears to be able to extend the microbial shelf-life by a factor of 2. When the chicken is marinating and irradiated at 3 kGy or when irradiated at 5 kGy without marinating, the microbial shelf-life is extended by a factor of 7 to 8. No Salmonella was found during all the experiment in the chicken in air and marinated. However, a presence of Salmonella was found in samples irradiated at 5 kGy under vacuum, in unirradiated samples and samples irradiated at 3kGy in air and under vacuum. 相似文献
14.
Bayó N Jiménez JC Rivas L Nicolás E Albericio F 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2003,9(5):1096-1103
An optimized solid-phase strategy for the preparation of the cyclic lipononadepsipeptide [N-Mst(L-Ser1), D-Ser4, L-Thr6, L-Asp8, L-Thr9]syringotoxin is reported. The strategy is based on the use of a mild orthogonal protection scheme and the incorporation of the nonproteinogenic amino acid (Z)-Dhb into the peptide chain as the dipeptide Fmoc-Thr(tBu)-(Z)-Dhb-OH. The didehydrodipeptide was synthesized by a water-soluble carbodiimide-induced beta-elimination of a protected dipeptide containing a residue of Thr with its free hydroxy side chain unprotected. 相似文献
15.
本文报道了O-烷基-O-(2′-甲酰缩氨基硫脲苯基)-N-烷基硫代磷酰胺类化合物的合成方法,化合物3c和3e具有良好的除草活性。 相似文献
16.
Buneva VN Kanyshkova TG Vlassov AV Semenov DV Khlimankov DYu Breusova LR Nevinsky GA 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1998,75(1):63-76
Various catalytically active antibodies (Abs), or abzymes, have been detected recently in the sera of patients with autoimmune
pathologies, in whom their presence is probably associated with autoimmunization. Normal humans are generally not considered
to have abzymes, since no obvious immunizing factors are present. Here is shown by different methods that IgG from the milk
of normal females possesses both DNase and RNase activities. The activities were also present in the IgG F(ab′)2 and Fab fragments.
Affinity modification of IgG by the chemically reactive derivative of an oligonucleotide led to preferential modification
of the L chain of IgG. After separation of the subunits by sodium dodecyl sulfate electrophoresis in a gel containing DNA,
an in-gel assay showed DNase activity in the L chain. The L chain separated by affinity chromatography on DNA-cellulose was
catalytically active. These findings speak in favor of the generation of cat alytic Abs by the immune system of healthy mothers.
It is known that the treatment of adults with DNases and RNases offers protection from viral and bacterial diseases. Since
breast milk protects the infants from infec tions until the immune system is developed, this raises the possibility that catalytic
Abs like nucleases, may possess a protective role. 相似文献
17.
聚乙二醇蓄热调温性能及其在功能纺织品上的应用 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12
对聚乙二醇(PEG)的自身交联及其与纤维素纤雏之间的交联反应进行了研究,探讨了交联前后PEG热活性的变化,并对PEG在焙烘交联时的受热稳定性以及分子量对热活性的影响进行了讨论。研究表明,PEG发生交联反应后,热性能参教产生偏移,热活性降低;热活性与分子量有直接关系;过高的焙烘温度将导致PEG氧化降解,热活性下降。在适宜的工艺条件下,纺织品经PEG后整理可获得热活性。 相似文献
18.
Tetrabromo-p-benzoquinone reacted with excess aromatic amines to give 2,5-dirylamino-3,6-dibromo-p-benzoquinones. The latter molecules on heating with sodium sulfide in alcohol in the presence of air gave triphenodithiazinediones.
Heating with copper powder in nitrobenzene transformed these compounds into the respective indolocarbazolediones. Comparative
antimicrobial and antifungal activities of the studied compounds were determined and discussed. 相似文献
19.
Synthesis and properties of chiral ammonium-based ionic liquids 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
New chiral ammonium-based ionic liquids containing the (1R,2S,5R)-(-)-menthyl group can be easily and efficiently prepared under ambient conditions. The preparation and characterization of trialkyl[(1R,2S,5R)-(-)-menthoxymethyl]ammonium salts is reported. The salts have been demonstrated to be air- and moisture-stable under ambient conditions and can be readily used in a variety of standard experimental procedures. The single-crystal X-ray structure of butyldimethyl[(1R,2S,5R)-(-)-menthoxymethyl]ammonium chloride has been determined. The chiral, room-temperature ionic liquids have been characterized by physical properties such as specific rotation, density, viscosity, thermal degradation, and glass transition temperature. Trialkyl[(1R,2S,5R)-(-)-menthoxymethyl]ammonium chloride prototype ionic liquids have also been found to exhibit strong antimicrobial and high antielectrostatic activities. 相似文献
20.
Brajagopal Samanta Joy Chakraborty C. R. Choudhury S. K. Dey D. K. Dey S. R. Batten P. Jensen Glenn P. A. Yap Samiran Mitra 《Structural chemistry》2007,18(1):33-41
We have reported herein the synthesis of three new Cu(II) complexes of tri- and tetradentate Schiff base ligands containing
N3 or N4 donor set along with terminal NNN− or SCN− ligands: [L1Cu(NCS)]ClO4 (1), [L2Cu(NCS)2] (2) and [L3Cu(NNN)]ClO4 (3) [L1 = NC5H4C(CH3)=N(CH2)3N=C(CH3)C5H4N, L2= Me2N–(CH2)3–N=C(CH3)C5H4N and L3 = NC5H4CH=N–(CH2)4–N=CHC5H4N]. The complexes have been systematically characterised by elemental, spectroscopic and electrochemical techniques. Antimicrobial
activities of the Schiff base ligands and their metal complexes have been studied using the disc diffusion method on the strains
of Candida tropicalis and Bacillus megaterium. Structures of all the complexes have been unequivocally established from single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses that
show the monomeric units containing a five-coordinated copper center in highly distorted square pyramidal geometry with thiocyanate
or azide anion coordinated as terminal ligand. The complexes 1 and 3 crystallise in monoclinic (P21/c) and 2 in triclinic (P-1) space group, respectively. 相似文献