全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3287篇 |
免费 | 341篇 |
国内免费 | 178篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 157篇 |
晶体学 | 8篇 |
力学 | 285篇 |
综合类 | 46篇 |
数学 | 2155篇 |
物理学 | 1155篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 27篇 |
2022年 | 67篇 |
2021年 | 60篇 |
2020年 | 55篇 |
2019年 | 63篇 |
2018年 | 62篇 |
2017年 | 91篇 |
2016年 | 108篇 |
2015年 | 70篇 |
2014年 | 171篇 |
2013年 | 209篇 |
2012年 | 121篇 |
2011年 | 203篇 |
2010年 | 196篇 |
2009年 | 184篇 |
2008年 | 211篇 |
2007年 | 252篇 |
2006年 | 200篇 |
2005年 | 159篇 |
2004年 | 177篇 |
2003年 | 157篇 |
2002年 | 118篇 |
2001年 | 92篇 |
2000年 | 90篇 |
1999年 | 95篇 |
1998年 | 69篇 |
1997年 | 72篇 |
1996年 | 46篇 |
1995年 | 57篇 |
1994年 | 37篇 |
1993年 | 29篇 |
1992年 | 32篇 |
1991年 | 28篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 20篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 20篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有3806条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
G. Benfatto C. Marchioro E. Presutti M. Pulvirenti 《Journal of statistical physics》1980,22(3):349-362
We consider an anharmonic crystal described by variablesS
x
,x
d
,S
x
, with one-body interaction ¦S
x
¦
and nearest neighbor (n.n.) two body interaction ¦S
x
–S
y
¦. We prove that, for
d
bounded, , where
is the correlation function for the free boundary condition Gibbs state in ,>0 and are suitable constants independent of and . This generalizes previous results obtained in the case.Research partially supported by Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche. 相似文献
52.
For lattices with two kinds of points (black and white), distributed according to a translation-invariant joint probability distribution, we study statistical properties of the sequence of consecutive colors encountered by a random walker moving through the lattice. The probability distribution for the single steps of the walk is considered to be independent of the colors of the points. Several exact results are presented which are valid in any number of dimensions and for arbitrary probability distributions for the coloring of the points and the steps of the walk. They are used to derive a few general properties of random walks on lattices containing traps.Presented at the Symposium on Random Walks, Gaithersburg, MD, June 1982. 相似文献
53.
阐述了ICP-AES专家系统中AES电离和激发模型的基本原理,研究了模拟中应用non-LTE理论的正确性以及所需的支持数据库。利用Boltzmann曲线,讨论了Boltzmann温度的测量值随能级激发能变化的现象,并与类似条件下的经验Boltzmann曲线进行对比,证明了专家系统中AES电脑和激发模型可靠性。 相似文献
54.
There have been many experimental and theoretical studies on molecular conduction, as it is a fundamental parameter in the study of molecular‐scale electronics. We have investigated the features of molecular conduction using a Green's function method, which has often been used to solve problems in quantum transport and is also effective in elucidating electron transport in molecules. We have obtained the novel effective Green's functions, including the first‐order energy corrections, by accommodating the self‐energy of the electrodes as perturbation terms. Although these approximate Green's functions only provide information on the first‐order energy corrections, they can involve the elementary properties of molecular conduction. We propose a scheme for the analysis of the relations between molecular orbitals and their roles in molecular conduction and present analytical calculations for normal and cyclic polyenes. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2006 相似文献
55.
将文献[1]给出的由一维连续型随机变量的概率密度函数构造二维连续型随机变量的概率密度函数的方法,推广为由一维连续型随机变量的概率密度函数构造三维连续型随机变量的概率密度函数的情况,并作出了证明和举例说明.说明利用本文的方法构造多维概率密度函数,其方法简单易行. 相似文献
56.
期望效用函数理论及其应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了期望效用函数理论,并将其运用于图书馆的管理工作,从中发现其规律性.为图书馆的科学管理提供了一条有效的途径. 相似文献
57.
对目前精算教材中的有关保险精算函数作了较为细致的分析和比较,较为深入地讨论了均衡净保费的责任准备金计算的未来法及过去法的联系. 相似文献
58.
刘湘蓉 《高校应用数学学报(A辑)》2008,23(4)
对于线性模型y=Xθ ε,ε服从椭球等高单峰分布,未知参数θ满足不等式约束a′θ≥0,证明了在参数估计优良性的集中概率准则下,θ的约束最小二乘估计θ~*优于最小二乘估计θ. 相似文献
59.
The age of information (AoI) metric was proposed to measure the freshness of messages obtained at the terminal node of a status updating system. In this paper, the AoI of a discrete time status updating system with probabilistic packet preemption is investigated by analyzing the steady state of a three-dimensional discrete stochastic process. We assume that the queue used in the system is , which represents that the system size is 2 and the packet in the buffer can be preempted by a fresher packet with probability . Instead of considering the system’s AoI separately, we use a three-dimensional state vector to simultaneously track the real-time changes of the AoI, the age of a packet in the server, and the age of a packet waiting in the buffer. We give the explicit expression of the system’s average AoI and show that the average AoI of the system without packet preemption is obtained by letting . When is set to 1, the mean of the AoI of the system with a queue is obtained as well. Combining the results we have obtained and comparing them with corresponding average continuous AoIs, we propose a possible relationship between the average discrete AoI with the queue and the average continuous AoI with the queue. For each of two extreme cases where and , we also determine the stationary distribution of AoI using the probability generation function (PGF) method. The relations between the average AoI and the packet preemption probability , as well as the AoI’s distribution curves in two extreme cases, are illustrated by numerical simulations. Notice that the probabilistic packet preemption may occur, for example, in an energy harvest (EH) node of a wireless sensor network, where the packet in the buffer can be replaced only when the node collects enough energy. In particular, to exhibit the usefulness of our idea and methods and highlight the merits of considering discrete time systems, in this paper, we provide detailed discussions showing how the results about continuous AoI are derived by analyzing the corresponding discrete time system and how the discrete age analysis is generalized to the system with multiple sources. In terms of packet service process, we also propose an idea to analyze the AoI of a system when the service time distribution is arbitrary. 相似文献
60.
对武汉地区1982~1994年有雨分维数与有雨概率之间的关系进行了初步的分析和研究,并给出了研究结果.为今后修改降雨衰减预报模型作准备. 相似文献