吡罗红Y催化动力学荧光熄灭法测定痕量钒

基于在柠檬酸（０．０６ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１）介质和抗坏血酸（０．００８ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１）存在下，ＶＯ＾－３离子催化ＫＢｒＯ３（０．００４ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１）氧化吡罗红Ｙ（６×１０＾－６ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１）荧光定量熄灭建立了测定痕量钒的新方法，ＶＯ＾－３浓度在０～５０ｎｇ／２５ｍｌ范围内与吡罗红Ｙ相对荧光强度△Ｆ呈直线关系，方法灵敏度高，选择性好，可直接测定水样和人发中的钒。     

嵌入Y型分子筛中钯簇合成与结构的研究

Pd clusters encaged in Y-zeolite (Pd0Y) have been prepared by means of exchanging zeolite HY with [Pd(NH3)4]2+ under microwave radiation. The product formed was deaminized by heating, washed sufficiently with de-ionized water and reduced with hydrogen. The crystal phase diffraction of Pd was not found in the XRD spectrogram of Pd0y. According to polycrystal X-ray diffraction data. Radial Electron Distribution Function (REDF) of Pd0Y was calculated to elucidate the structure of Pd cluster. The results show that the Pd clusters are of the Al type closely packed arrangement. The dimension of them is about 12 Å. They are encaged in the supercage of zeolite Y. Their occupancy on the supercage is as small as 0.06 so that the framework structure of zeolite Y is unchanged. Therefore, the high dispersing Pd cluster aggregating in supercage exhibit strong catalytic effect. The CO-conversion of Pd0Y with Pd 0.72% and 6.13% (in mass fraction) is 67 % and 100 % (in volume fraction) respectively. Evaluation conditions:
mixed gas containing 0.02% CO and air,
space velocity 3000 h-1,
reaction temperature 0 ℃.     

Y2O2S∶Eu3+,Mg2+,Ti4+长余辉材料制备中烧结条件和助熔剂的影响

Y2O2S∶Eu3+;Mg2+;Ti4+长余辉材料制备中烧结条件和助熔剂的影响;Y2O2S∶Eu3+;Mg2+;Ti4+; 烧结条件; 助熔剂; 发光性质     

蒸汽失活裂化催化剂沸石活性组元的再活化研究

研究了蒸汽失活的裂化催化剂的再活化过程.高温水蒸汽下失活的含Y型沸石的裂化催化剂在碱性水热条件下进行原位晶化处理并经过含铵离子的水溶液交换以恢复其裂化活性,在整个处理过程中保持催化剂的粒度不变.对含ZSM-5类沸石的失活裂化催化剂则采用含VA族元素的铵盐溶液处理,并在350℃～600℃的温度范围内进行焙烧来恢复其择形裂解活性.     

Synthesis, activity evaluation and 3D-QSAR study of some novel derivatives of 4, 5, 6, 7-tetrahydrothieno [3,2-c] pyridine

A series of novel derivatives of 4, 5, 6, 7-tetrahydrothieno [3,2-c] pyridine were synthesized and structurally characterized by 1H NMR and MS. Their in vivo anti-platelet aggregation activities were evaluated. A 3D-QSAR was performed using the CoMFA and the CoMSIA. This model provided useful guidelines for novel anti-platelet thienopyridines design.     

Cu^3＋在高温超导体YBa2Cu3O7—x中存在吗？

本文简要地评述了高温超导体ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７－ｘ中是否存在Ｃｕ３＋的各种研究结果和存在的争议，介绍了这方面研究的某些新进展．     

Y2O3:Ho/Yb纳米晶的上转换发光性质

采用燃烧法制备了不同尺寸和不同掺杂浓度的Y2O3：Ho／Yb纳米晶,并系统地研究了颗粒尺寸对Y2O3：Ho／Yb纳米晶发光性质的影响。研究发现,随着尺寸的减小,发射强度和荧光分支比均发生了显著变化,Ho^3 的整体发射强度降低,但5^F5→^5I8的红光发射比^5S2(^5F4)→^5I8的绿光发射的荧光分支比增强。尺寸减小,表面原子更易吸附空气中的水和二氧化碳,引入一些较大的振动模式,从而增大了无辐射跃迁的速率,荧光分支比随尺寸的变化被归因于表面效应引起的无辐射弛豫过程^5S2(^5F4)→^5F5和^5I6→^5I7的增强。     

Er^3＋／Yb^3＋：Sr3Y2（BO3）4晶体的光谱和激光性质

采用提拉法生长了双掺Yb3+和Er3+离子浓度分别为18.63%和0.87%(原子分数)的Sr3Y2(BO3)4晶体.利用测量的偏振吸收谱结合Judd-Ofeh理论,拟合得到了该晶体中Er3+离子的偏振和有效J-O参数.测量了Er3+离子4I13/2能级和Yb3+离子2F5/2能级的荧光衰减曲线,并计算了4I13/2能级的荧光量子效率和Yb3+到Er3+的能量传递效率.利用Fuchtbauer-Ladenberg公式计算了Er3+离子4I13/2→4I15/2跃迁的偏振受激发射截面.在平-凹谐振腔中,利用97nm波长光纤耦合准连续半导体激光端面泵浦1.12mm厚的该晶体,当输出镜透过率为1.5%时,获得了最大输出功率为1.3 w和斜率效率为20%的1560 nm附近的激光输出.结果表明,Er3+/Yb3+:Sr3+Y2+(BO3)4晶体是一种优良的1.5～1.6 μm波段激光的增益介质.     

微氧化烧结制备掺杂Y2O3的SiC陶瓷及含镉模拟废水处理

采用了微氧化烧结制备了不同Y₂O₃质量分数（0%、2%、4%、6%）的多孔SiC陶瓷,通过对陶瓷的晶体结构、微观形貌、物理性能和Cd²⁺的去除率测试发现：添加了Y₂O₃的SiC陶瓷出现了较多的第二相Y₂SiO₇、Y₅Si₃C_0.5,随着Y₂O₃的质量分数增加逐渐升高,主相的衍射峰的强度有降低。扫描电子显微镜测试发现,SiC陶瓷的尺寸在2.5 μm,Y₂O₃引入后,SiC陶瓷的晶粒尺寸降低,高温烧结时液相的含量增加,熔体粘度降低,晶粒结合更加紧密,Y₂O₃的引入提高了多孔陶瓷的体积密度,Y₂O₃质量分数为6%SiC的体积密度最大为2.21 g/cm³。热导率随着Y₂O₃质量分数的增加呈现出先升高后降低的趋势。金属Cd²⁺的过滤测试表明：随着Y₂O₃质量分数增加,Cd²⁺的残留质量浓度、膜通量和去除率先降低后升高,当掺杂质量分数为4%时,Cd²⁺残留质量浓度最低为0.042 mg/L,膜通量达到了最大值572 L/（m²·h）,去除率最大为99.95%,相比未掺质量分数杂体系的去除率提高了0.14%。随着溶液pH值的逐渐增大,金属Cd²⁺的残留质量浓度逐渐降低、去除率逐渐升高,pH≥9时最终均趋于稳定。综合来看,多孔SiC陶瓷的助烧剂Y₂O₃最佳掺量为4%。