A U（4） QCD Model Using Generalized Yang-Mills Theory

Generalized Yang-Mills theory has a covariant derivative which contains both vector and pseudoscalar gauge bosons. Based on this theory, we construct a U（4） strong interaction model. By using this U（4） generalized Yang-Mills model, we obtain that mesons can be realized as the colorless pseudoscalar gauge bosons. We also obtain a gauge potential solution which can be used to explain the asymptotic behavior and color confinement.     

Deterministic Secure Quantum Communication with Cluster State and Bell-Basis Measurements

We present a novel protocol for deterministic secure quantum communication by using the lour-qubit cluster state as quantum channel. It is shown that two legitimate users can directly transmit the secret messages based on Bellbasis measurements and classical communication. The present protocol makes use of the ideas of block transmission and decoy particle checking technique. It has a high capacity as each cluster state can carry two 5its of information, and has a high intrinsic efficieney 5ecause almost all the instances except the decoy checking particles （its numSer is negligible） are useful. Furthermore, this protocol is feasible with present-day technique.     

气体超临界吸附研究进展

综述了近年来国内外学者对超临界气体在固体表面吸附的研究情况。指出了气体在临界温度以上吸附与临界温度以下吸附的不同之处;对现行的关于超临界气体的吸附理论研究进行了讨论,并在此基础上提出了研究中存在的总是及进一步的研究方向。     

论基础数学工具的创新运用

在建立叶轮机三元流面理论时,吴仲华巧妙地、创造性地提出了全导数型的沿流面方向偏导数的概念和表达式,导出了两类流面气动力学数学模型,不但数学形式简洁,而且具有明晰的物理意义,有利于分析和求解。在吴氏流面理论的启示下,作者不断致力于基础数学工具和概念的推广和创新运用,挖掘并发挥其潜在功能。本文将通过流体力学、传热学以及最优控制论方面的一些实例来综合介绍个人的心得和体会。     

热力学相变理论的发展

相变理论是热力学课程中的重要内容,一般教材中都会对克拉珀龙方程、爱伦费斯特方程和朗道的有序相变理论进行介绍,内容体系庞大、方程较多,缺乏逻辑主线.如果在教学过程中从一级相变、二级相变的定义出发,沿着理论发展脉络,分别推导描述相变平衡曲线的方程,介绍理论发展的历史过程,理清不同方程之间的逻辑关系,则有利于提高学生的科学思...     

阳离子-π体系相互作用的理论研究Ⅲ.碱金属阳离子-苯复合物体系的量子化学研究

运用ab initio Hartree-Fock从头算,微扰MP2和密度泛函B3LYP方法在不同的基组水平上对碱金属阳离子-苯复合物体系的可能构型进行了自由优化,得到了复合物的能量最低构型为碱金属阳离子位于苯环平面的正上方,频率计算结果表明该结构为稳定结构.复合物的键长、原子净电荷、分子轨道系数、前沿轨道能量、Mullicken键级等都表明,碱金属阳离子和苯环碳原子之间的作用包含p-π作用方式,碱金属阳离子与苯结合时电子从苯环向碱金属阳离子转移,形成电荷转移复合物.它们之间的结合方式和氢键的结合方式相似,但计算得到的热力学参数表明复合物中碱金属阳离子与苯之间的结合强度远远大于典型的氢键,尤其是锂离子-苯复合物的生成焓已和普通的化学键相当.复合物的红外特征振动频率位于200cm-1附近,对应于碱金属阳离子垂直于苯环平面的来回振动,同时形成复合物后,原来位于3200cm-1的苯的C-H振动红外活性消失.     

Huckel—Hubbard参数化法及氮叶立德[2,3]和氢[1,3]σ键…

本文建议一种Ｈｕｃｋｅｌ－Ｈｕｂｂａｒｄ参数化法，并用Ｈｕｃｋｅｌ－Ｈｕｂｂａｒｄ理论首次计算了氮叶立德［２，３］和氮［１，３］σ键迁移反应的基态和低激发态势能面。根据计算得到的势能面，对相应的基态和激发态反应途径进行了讨论，得到有价值的结论。     

BAYER COUNTER CURRENT SYSTEMS IN COMPARISON WITH CONVENTIONAL CO—CURRENT SYSTEM IN THE FIELD OF WATER TREATMENT

From an economical point of view both the quality of the ion exchange resins and the technology used in the field of industrial water treatment are important for a successful performance.In general,two different technologies have been established on the market:The main differneces between the CO-and counter current technologes will be discussed and data concerning the requirement of chemicals for regeneration and the quality of the deionized water will be opposed.In addition several different varieties of the modern counter current technologies,developed and patented by Bayer AG,will be described and the advantages,depending on the application and the demand on the quality of the deionized water,pointed out .In view of stronger regulations concerning the consumption of regeneration chemicals,and waste water,and also because of the superior quality of the produced water,the market share of counter current technologies will continue to increase world-wide.