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991.
介绍了高场磁共振成像(MRI)多源发射技术的原理,提出了一种用于高场MRI系统的多源射频信号发射机.它能并行输出多路频率、相位、幅度,可快速独立调节的射频脉冲信号.该射频发射机的实现基于单片现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)和多通道数模转换器(DAC)芯片,FPGA读取预存于双端口随机存取存储器(RAM)中的射频信号参数,并利用读取的参数分别实现每路信号的直接数字频率合成(DDS)和信号调制等核心功能,获得多路数字射频信号;FPGA输出的数字信号经过高性能DAC转化为模拟信号,即所需要的射频信号.该射频发射机在设计中大量采用软件无线电技术,即利用Xilinx提供的IP核实现DDS和信号调制等主要功能,具有集成度高、体积小、灵活度高的优点,同时,该设计可以大大缩短开发时间,有效降低实现的难度和成本,为高场MRI谱仪的多源射频发射机的设计研制提供了一种低成本、高效、高性价比的方案. 相似文献
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Shweta Tripathi 《中国物理 B》2016,25(10):108503-108503
In the present work, a two-dimensional(2D) analytical framework of triple material symmetrical gate stack(TMGS)DG-MOSFET is presented in order to subdue the short channel effects. A lightly doped channel along with triple material gate having different work functions and symmetrical gate stack structure, showcases substantial betterment in quashing short channel effects to a good extent. The device functioning amends in terms of improved exemption to threshold voltage roll-off, thereby suppressing the short channel effects. The encroachments of respective device arguments on the threshold voltage of the proposed structure are examined in detail. The significant outcomes are compared with the numerical simulation data obtained by using 2D ATLAS~(TM) device simulator to affirm and formalize the proposed device structure. 相似文献
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《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2017,52(9):580-590
Scientific objectives of current and future space missions are focused on the investigation of the origin and evolution of the solar system with the particular emphasis on habitability and signatures of past and present life. For in situ measurements of the chemical composition of solid samples on planetary surfaces, the neutral atmospheric gas and the thermal plasma of planetary atmospheres, the application of mass spectrometers making use of time‐of‐flight mass analysers is a technique widely used. However, such investigations imply measurements with good statistics and, thus, a large amount of data to be analysed. Therefore, faster and especially robust automated data analysis with enhanced accuracy is required. In this contribution, an automatic data analysis software, which allows fast and precise quantitative data analysis of time‐of‐flight mass spectrometric data, is presented and discussed in detail. A crucial part of this software is a robust and fast peak finding algorithm with a consecutive numerical integration method allowing precise data analysis. We tested our analysis software with data from different time‐of‐flight mass spectrometers and different measurement campaigns thereof. The quantitative analysis of isotopes, using automatic data analysis, yields results with an accuracy of isotope ratios up to 100 ppm for a signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR) of 104. We show that the accuracy of isotope ratios is in fact proportional to SNR−1. Furthermore, we observe that the accuracy of isotope ratios is inversely proportional to the mass resolution. Additionally, we show that the accuracy of isotope ratios is depending on the sample width T s by T s0.5. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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航天动力学软件是航天动力学理论与工程实践联通的桥梁,可以显著提高航天任务分析设计效率和水平.国际上已有一系列成熟的软件但多对我国禁运.近年来国内在航天动力学理论研究与工程应用方面均有长足发展,但成熟航天动力学软件方面几乎还是空白.本文从航天任务仿真分析和航天器轨迹优化两个方面综述国际上航天动力学软件的发展情况,着重介绍了典型的开源和商业软件,包括JAT,STK,Freeflyer,POST和ASTOS等.简单评述了国内航天动力学软件的发展情况.总结了各类航天动力学软件的技术特点,给出了对我国研制成熟航天动力学软件的启示和初步建议. 相似文献
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Sheldon P. Gordon 《International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science & Technology》2017,48(7):1096-1105
This article uses dynamic software in Excel to demonstrate several ways in which graphical and numerical approaches can be introduced both to enhance student understanding of l'Hopital's Rule and to explain why the Rule actually works to give the ‘right’ answers. One of the approaches used is to visualize what is happening by examining the limits with both l'Hopital's Rule and the associated Taylor approximation to the function. The dynamic software allows students to experiment with the ideas. 相似文献
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