嵌入式软件GUI自动化测试平台研究

为实现嵌入式软件的GUI自动化测试,本文对嵌入式软件GUI自动化测试现状深入分析,提出了一种无侵入式的GUI自动化测试框架,利用图像采集与信息识别技术实现测试用例结果判断;利用键盘鼠标模拟技术模拟测试用例执行的人机交互;利用脚本语言嵌入技术实现用例编辑与转换、利用嵌入式软件GUI测试自动化控制技术实现用例的自动驱动与执行。在此基础上,设计并研发了嵌入式软件GUI自动化测试平台,能够方便、有效的实现无侵入式的嵌入式GUI自动化测试。     

基于CPCI总线的雷达数据采集与控制系统显控软件设计

CPCI总线作为PCI总线的加固版本,目前已成为计算机上流行的高速外设接口总线。在工业自动化领域,进行数据采集和控制基本上也都是通过这一成熟技术来实现的。本文简要介绍该测量雷达和数据采集与控制系统的基本结构,以及CPCI总线标准,重点分析显控软件的功能需求,采用自顶向下的设计,并在VC环境下基于MFC架构利用多线程和双缓存技术以及多种ActiveX控件进行显控软件设计。实现了对测量雷达的控制以及对雷达回波的原始数据的实时存取和绘制。     

航天通用测发控软件平台设计与应用

随着我国航天器频繁发射的常态化,对航天测发控软件技术的要求也逐渐提高,主要表现在提高软件通用性、自动化程度和数据处理能力三个方面。本文在分析测发控业务需求的基础上,提出了测发控信息全过程可配置、测试数据通用化处理、测试实时判读和试验数据快速后处理的方法,构建了航天通用测发控软件平台,实现了测发控软件的型号通用化,降低了软件研制成本,减少了现场测试人员和现场测试时间,提高了飞行器测发控效率。     

一种执行机构等效装置设计

为了满足航天器桌面散态匹配试验测试需求,研制一种基于PC104总线的执行机构等效装置,详细阐述了等效装置的功能、工作原理、硬件电路设计、软件设计思想,该系统采用模块化、可配置软件架构设计,实现了正常、应急多测试工况一体化设计;应用严格的窗口比较器硬件电路设计技术,实现信号电压幅值的高精度采集,确保输入信号的可靠判定;利用FPGA技术突破信号脉宽高精度采集和信号延时高精度可控等关键技术,该系统实现了输入信号幅值、脉宽的实时采集、存储与显示,并按照事先设定的工作模式及配置参数,完成不同测试工况下输出信号的模拟反馈。试验结果表明,系统稳定可靠,人机界面友好,满足航天器多测试工况控制时序和功能检查需求。     

Point-of-care testing (POCT): Current techniques and future perspectives

Point-of-care testing (POCT) is a laboratory-medicine discipline that is evolving rapidly in analytical scope and clinical application. In this review, we first describe the state of the art of medical-laboratory tests that can be performed near the patient. At present, POCT ranges from basic blood-glucose measurement to complex viscoelastic coagulation assays. POCT shortens the time to clinical decision-making about additional testing or therapy, as delays are no longer caused by transport and preparation of clinical samples, and biochemical-test results are rapidly available at the point of care. Improved medical outcome and lower costs may ensue.Recent, evolving technological advances enable the development of novel POCT instruments. We review the underlying analytical techniques. If new instruments are not yet in practical use, it is often hard to decide whether the underlying analytical principle has real advantage over former methods. However, future utilization of POCT also depends on health-care trends and new areas of application. But, even today, it can be assumed that, for certain applications, near-patient testing is a useful complement to conventional laboratory analyses.     

硒蒸气浓度对制备CIGS薄膜的影响

采用“预制层硒化法”制备CuIn_1-xGa_xSe₂ (CIGS)薄膜. 基于自主设计的“双层管式硒化装置”, 通过控制硒蒸气浓度优化退火工艺, 研究硒蒸气浓度对薄膜光电性能的影响. 利用俄歇电子能谱(AES)和X射线衍射分析(XRD)等手段对不同硒浓度氛围下生成的CIGS薄膜的成分和物相进行表征, 并在AM1.5、1000 W·m^-2的标准光照条件下比较相应CIGS电池器件的输出性能. 实验结果表明: 饱和硒蒸气下退火得到的样品, 基底钼膜遭到严重腐蚀破坏, 失去背电极功能; 在低浓度硒气氛下退火不能有效消除CIGS薄膜的偏析和缺陷, 以致光电转换效率低; 而在无硒惰性氛围下退火的样品, 生成了物相均一化的CIGS薄膜, 由此制备的CIGS电池取得了8.5%的转换效率.     

Stack structures on GIT quotients parametrizing hypersurfaces

We suggest to endow Mumford's GIT quotient scheme with a stack structure, by replacing Proj(?) of the invariant ring with its stack theoretic analogue. We analyse the stacks resulting in this way from classically studied invariant rings, and in particular for binary forms of low degree. Our viewpoint is that the stack structure carries interesting geometric information that is intrinsically present in the invariant ring, but lost when passing to its Proj(?). © 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim     

概率论与数理统计课程改革的创新机制

针对课程改革的目的,结合教学实践,就概率统计课程建设和教学改革的必要性进行综合分析并主张：通过讲述概率统计理论发展史,引导学生明确学习重点;借助多媒体教学,整合教学大纲内容,系统教学;将理论与实际相联系,激发学生学习兴趣;立足基本理论,开设统计学软件实验课程．     

Log‐symmetric regression models: information criteria and application to movie business and industry data with economic implications

This work deals with log‐symmetric regression models, which are particularly useful when the response variable is continuous, strictly positive, and following an asymmetric distribution, with the possibility of modeling atypical observations by means of robust estimation. In these regression models, the distribution of the random errors is a member of the log‐symmetric family, which is composed by the log‐contaminated‐normal, log‐hyperbolic, log‐normal, log‐power‐exponential, log‐slash and log‐Student‐t distributions, among others. One way to select the best family member in log‐symmetric regression models is using information criteria. In this paper, we formulate log‐symmetric regression models and conduct a Monte Carlo simulation study to investigate the accuracy of popular information criteria, as Akaike, Bayesian, and Hannan‐Quinn, and their respective corrected versions to choose adequate log‐symmetric regressions models. As a business application, a movie data set assembled by authors is analyzed to compare and obtain the best possible log‐symmetric regression model for box offices. The results provide relevant information for model selection criteria in log‐symmetric regressions and for the movie industry. Economic implications of our study are discussed after the numerical illustrations.     

Investigation of neutron emission from relativistic heavy ion interactions by nuclear tracks

Fast neutrons produced in 44 and 22 GeV ¹²C+Cu interactions have been recorded and analysed with a CR-39 detector stack. The irradiation of the CR-39 stack to fast neutrons was carried out at the accelerator Synchrophasotron, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia. Areal and volume densities of tracks induced by fast neutrons in the CR-39 at different positions and for different etching time have been measured. The neutron production ratio of 44 GeV to 22 GeV ¹²C+Cu interactions has been obtained, which is 2.17 ± 0.30 by areal track density, or 2. 12±0.33 by step etch technique, or 2.03±0.34 by volume track density measurement. These results confirm that the production rate at 44 GeV ¹²C+Cu interactions is more than theoretical estimation.