逆合成孔径成像激光雷达实包络成像算法

逆合成孔径激光成像雷达受激光调制技术以及回波相位信息易受大气湍流破坏的限制,采用常规的相位相干积累类方法得到目标二维高分辨图像很困难.针对这一情况,提出了一种基于逆Radon变换的实包络成像算法.利用回波距离脉冲压缩后的实包络信息,实现方位向的非相干积累,最终得到二维高分辨图像.通过该算法,成像系统可以使用非相干激光信号,在脉冲重复频率较低且存在大气湍流的情况下,也可以获得高质量的成像结果.仿真实验验证了此算法的有效性和优越性.     

相移阴影莫尔基于迭代LSM拟合

相移阴影莫尔技术相位高度存在着非线性关系,无法在全场获得均匀相移,因而致使经典的相移算法不能得到精确解.对此,提出了一种基于最小方差迭代的相移阴影莫尔技术,该技术通过垂直光栅面等间距移动光栅来产生相移,但光栅移动距离可不采用固定值,所以相移过程灵活|使用在高度解调过程中确定的逐点相移增量来抽取精确的测量相位,实现了相移阴影莫尔技术中固有的相位高度非线性误差补偿.结果表明,该方法可通过干涉图计算光栅的移动量,具有相移器的自标定特性.     

Pricing model for equity warrants in a mixed fractional Brownian environment and its algorithm

This paper deals with the problem of pricing equity warrants in a mixed fractional Brownian environment. Based on the quasi-conditional expectation and the Fourier transform, we present the pricing model for equity warrants. Moreover, a hybrid intelligent algorithm, which is based on the Genetic Algorithm, is employed to solve the nonlinear optimization problem. The performance of our model and the proposed algorithm have been illustrated with some numerical examples.     

An interior multiobjective primal-dual linear programming algorithm using approximated gradients and sequential generation of anchor points

An algorithm for addressing multiple objective linear programming (MOLP) problems is presented. The algorithm modifies the path-following primal-dual algorithm to MOLP problems by using the single objective algorithm to generate interior search directions and later combine them to derive a single direction along which to step to the next iterate. Combining the different interior search directions is done by interacting with a Decision Maker (DM) to obtain locally-relevant preference information for the value vectors along these directions. This preference information is then used to derive an approximation to the gradient of an implicity-known utility function, and using a projection of this gradient provides a direction gradient of an implicitly-known utility function, and using a projection of this gradient provides a direction vector along which we step to the next iterate. At each iteration the algorithm also generates boundary points that aid in deriving the combined search direction. We refer to these boundary points, generated sequentially during the process, as anchor points that serve as candidate solutions at which to terminate the iterative process.     

Remarks to an equivalent formulation of ekeland’s variational principle

A recent theorem Of W.Takahashi will be pointed out as an equivalent formulation of Ekelands variational principle. This gives rise to study functions having sets of weak sharp minimas in a generalized sense. Connections to the proximal point algorithm in the convex case leads to the basic and still open question: How to use Ekelands principle numerically     

基于四组分同时测定的PARAFAC和SWATLD算法及比较

邻苯二酚和对苯二酚是有毒物质,酪氨酸和色氨酸是天然氨基酸中仅有的会发光的组分,由于四组分光谱重叠,很难用常规方法直接定量检测。实验中采用三维荧光光谱结合平行因子和自加权交替三线性分解算法,邻苯二酚、对苯二酚、酪氨酸和色氨酸进行直接定量测定;同时,比较两种算法在定性测定和定量测定上的差别。当测量体系的成分数预估计值为4时,两种方法分辨后的回收率分别为(101.2±2.7)%,(99.3±3.0)%,(98.7±4.5)%,(101.6±4.7)%和(109.0±8.0)%,(91.3±11)%,(99.7±13)%,(98.1±11)%。试验结果表明,两种方法可用于四组分直接快速定量测定;通过对两种算法的比较,PARAFAC算法更具优势。     

Positron emission particle tracking——Application and labelling techniques

The positron emission particle tracking （PEPT） technique has been widely used in science and engineering to obtain detailed information on the motion and flow fields of fluids or granular materials in multiphase systems, for example, fluids in rock cracks, chemical reactors and food processors; dynamic behaviour of granular materials in chemical reactors, granulators, mixers, dryers, rotating kilns and ball mills. The information obtained by the PEPT technique can be used to optimise the design, operational conditions for a wide range of industrial process systems, and to evaluate modelling work. The technique is based on tracking radioactively labelled particles （up to three particles） by detecting the pairs of backto-back 511 keV γ-rays arising from annihilation of emitted positrons. It therefore involves a positron camera, location algorithms for calculating the tracer location and speed, and tracer labelling techniques. This paper will review the particle tracking technique from tracking algorithm, tracer labelling to their application.