关于一般性的重合定理

得出了几个新一一般性的重合定理,它是许多已有论文中相应的单值和多值不动点定理的推广,同时也是著名的Ｆａｎ－Ｋａｋｕｔａｎｉ定理的推广。     

碲锌镉(Cd1-yZnyTe)晶体Zn组分的显微荧光光谱研究

利用激光显微Raman光谱仪测量了5块碲锌镉晶片的显微荧光光谱,通过对来自碲锌镉材料带隙的荧光峰进行拟合,得出碲锌镉材料Eg值,从而可以计算出材料的Zn组分值;利用激光显微Raman光谱仪的定峰位X-Y平面扫描技术,可以便捷和无损伤地给出碲锌镉晶片的Zn组分分布图。     

Estimation of forced-selection word intelligibility by comparing objective distances between candidates

We proposed and evaluated an estimation method for the forced selection speech intelligibility tests. Our proposal takes into account the forced selection manner of the Diagnostic Rhyme Test (DRT), which forces selection from a pair of rhyming words. A distance measure is calculated between the test word and the two candidate words, respectively, and the distance is compared to select the most likely word. We compared two distance measures. The first objective distance measure used here was based on the Articulation index Band Correlation (ABC). The ABC is the correlation of time–frequency (T–F) patterns between the test word and the template word speech of the two words in the candidate word pair. The word with the higher correlation was decided to be the likely candidate word. The T–F pattern was calculated in the Articulation Index (AI) bands, and the correlation was calculated between the corresponding bands of the test and candidate word sample. In order to estimate the intelligibility, we calculate the ratio of the number of bands in which higher correlation is seen for the correct word vs. the total number of bands (named ABC-est). This ratio quantifies how well the test word matches the correct word in the word pair. For the second objective distance, we used a measure based on the frequency-weighted segmental SNR (fwSNR_seg). Segmental SNR (SNR_seg) was calculated in AI bands, and compared among the candidate word templates. We then calculated the frequency-weighted ratio of the number of bands in which higher SNR_seg was observed for the correct word vs. the total number of bands (named fwSNR_seg-est), again to quantify how well the test word matches the selected candidate word in the pair. We estimated a logistic mapping function from the above two ratios to intelligibility scores using speech mixed with known noise. The mapping functions were then used to estimate the intelligibility of speech mixed with unknown noise. This estimation was compared to another measure that we previously evaluated, the conventional fwSNR_seg, which directly maps the measure to intelligibility. Both proposed measures were proven to be significantly more accurate than conventional fwSNR_seg. For most cases, the accuracy was comparable between the two proposed distance measures, ABC-est and fwSNR_seg-est, with the latter showing correlation between the subjective and estimated intelligibility as high as 0.97, and root mean square as low as 0.11 for one of the test sets, but not as accurate for other sets. The ABC-est showed more stable accuracy for all sets. However, both measures show practical accuracies in all conditions tested. Thus, it should be possible to “screen” the intelligibility in many of the noise conditions to be tested, and cut down on the scale of the subjective test needed.     

A method of developing regional road traffic noise management strategies

Road traffic noise management strategies or noise action plans are a necessary tool for pro-active road traffic noise management. A method is proposed for regional scale noise action plans, in part using noise mapping, which is flexible towards various data qualities. A six step method is proposed which links GIS data to road traffic noise calculation methods with the final strategies being presented in GIS format. A ‘Parcel Priority Index’ and a ‘Link Priority Index’ are presented as key variables in the production of regional strategies and planning visions on a road link basis. The noise management strategy method presented is used on a large regional area in South East Queensland, Australia which covers seven local government areas. The results presented indicate the method is successful in prioritising road links equitably for detailed road traffic noise management actions.     

三线阵立体测绘相机光学系统的调焦分析

针对三线阵立体测绘相机CCD成像靶面偏离最佳像面位置,影响成像质量的问题,根据光学系统的设计参量,计算测绘相机的调焦准确度,分析像方远心光路对测绘相机调焦准确度及调焦对测绘准确度的影响.结果表明,光学系统的调焦范围为±2mm;当采用像方远心光路,在允许离焦的范围内进行调焦时,产生的投影畸变可忽略不计.调焦后光学系统的成像质量、畸变要求满足高测绘准确度要求.     

对焦式着陆探测相机光学系统设计

根据深空探测任务中对着陆器相机要求宽探测范围的需求,设计了一种对焦结构可见/近红外相机光学系统.系统采用准远心光学结构,由前固定组和后对焦组组成,前固定组属于一个无焦系统,后对焦组放于固定组后,当对远近目标成像时,移动对焦组可在像面上获得清晰成像,并且不同距离的目标对焦过程中,系统的焦距不发生改变.实验测得系统焦距为50mm,F数为8,谱段范围为400~1 000nm,能实现探测范围从0.8m到无穷远目标的清晰成像;成像质量高,光学传递函数接近衍射极限,畸变优于1%.对光学系统的公差进行了分析,表明该光学系统公差在现有加工水平下均能保证良好的成像性能,具有工程可实现性.研究表明该光学系统可应用于月球、火星、小行星等深空探测中着陆器的中等焦距的立体测绘相机.     

Experiments on a beam-rigid body structure repetitively impacting a rod

This paper investigates the experimental dynamics of a beam structure that supports an attached rigid body and that can impact a comparatively compliant base structure. The problem area is motivated by impact phenomena that are observed in certain structures internal to nuclear reactors. The assembly is subjected to base excitation at specified frequency and acceleration, and the resulting displacement and velocity time histories are recorded and used to obtain spectra, phase diagrams, and Poincaré sections. The measurements validate simulation results obtained by using a constraint and modal mapping method based on the two sets of modes when the structure is in-contact, and when it is not-in-contact. Generalized coordinates are mapped across the impact discontinuities in the modal representation. The forced response simulation predicts the test specimen’s response over a range of excitation frequencies. The specimens are fabricated as single integral structures from acrylnitrile butadene styrene plastic through rapid prototyping technology in order to eliminate the undesirable dissipation and flexibility arising from joints and connections. The experimental system can exhibit complex response characteristics, and the influences on complexity of deadband clearance and of asymmetry in the point of impact are examined in the experiments.     

Module Homomorphisms on Random Normed Modules

ＭｏｄｕｌｅＨｏｍｏｍｏｒｐｈｉｓｍｓｏｎＲａｎｄｏｍＮｏｒｍｅｄＭｏｄｕｌｅｓＧｕｏＴｉｅｘｉｎ（郭铁信）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＸｉａｍｅｎＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｘｉａｍｅｎ，Ｆｕｊｉａｎ，３６１００５）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ...     

Alternating mapping functions

We consider functions f from $[n]:=\{1,2,\dots ,n\}$ into itself satisfying that the labels along the iteration orbit of each $i\in [n]$ are forming an alternating sequence, i.e., $i<f(i)>f^2(i)<f^3(i)>?$ or $i>f(i)<f^2(i)>f^3(i)<?$ . We are able to solve the enumeration problem by stating exact and asymptotic formulæ for the number of such so-called alternating n-mapping functions. Furthermore we study the expected component structure of a randomly chosen alternating n-mapping by determining the probability that the underlying mapping graph is connected as well as the limiting distribution of the number of components. Moreover, the corresponding enumeration problem for weakly alternating n-mapping functions has also been solved.