简化正交归一约束的自适应噪声子空间估计算法

为避免MUSIC算法的特征分解过程,提出一种噪声子空间的自适应估计算法,能够估计整个噪声子空间.该算法基于正交归一化约束的最小均方(LMS)算法,但对正交归一约束过程进行了简化,较之显式正交归一化约束的LMS算法,简化了运算过程,适合实时计算与工程实现.噪声子空间估计以迭代的方式进行,适合应用于运动信号源的跟踪.仿真结果显示算法具有很好的空间谱估计性能和DOA跟踪性能.     

各向同性噪声场中单矢量传感器虚源消除MUSIC测向方法

针对各向同性噪声场中,单矢量水声传感器声压通道和振速通道的噪声功率不一致性造成MUSIC测向方法性能急剧下降的问题,提出了一种增秩MUSIC测向方法和一种幅度加权MUSIC测向方法。增秩MUSIC测向方法通过增加信号子空间维度消除虚源的影响,在单目标情况和低信噪比时可获得高精度方位估计结果,其性能接近克拉美洛界限(CRB),但它不能分辨双目标;幅度加权MUSIC测向方法通过对接收信号幅度加权消除了虚源,并且能分辨双目标。     

Detection of point-like scatterers using one type of scattered elastic waves

In this paper, we are concerned with the detection of point-like obstacles using elastic waves. We show that one type of waves, either the P or the S scattered waves, is enough for localizing the points. We also show how the use of S incident waves gives better resolution than the P waves. These affirmations are demonstrated by several numerical examples using a MUSIC type algorithm.     

The application of MUSIC algorithm in spectrum reconstruction and interferogram processing

Three different methods of spectrum reproduction and interferogram processing are discussed and contrasted in this paper. Especially, the nonparametric model of MUSIC (multiple signal classification) algorithm is firstly brought into the practical spectrum reconstruction processing. The experimental results prove that this method has immensely improved the resolution of reproduced spectrum, and provided a better math model for super advanced resolving power in spectrum reconstruction. The usefulness and simplicity of the technique will lead the interference imaging spectrometers to almost every field into which the spectroscopy has ventured and into some where it has not gone before.     

Novel NMR Assignment Strategy Reveals Structural Heterogeneity in Solution of the nsP3 HVD Domain of Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus

In recent years, intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) and disordered domains have attracted great attention. Many of them contain linear motifs that mediate interactions with other factors during formation of multicomponent protein complexes. NMR spectrometry is a valuable tool for characterizing this type of interactions on both amino acid (aa) and atomic levels. Alphaviruses encode a nonstructural protein nsP3, which drives viral replication complex assembly. nsP3 proteins contain over 200-aa-long hypervariable domains (HVDs), which exhibits no homology between different alphavirus species, are predicted to be intrinsically disordered and appear to be critical for alphavirus adaptation to different cells. Previously, we have shown that nsP3 HVD of chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is completely disordered with low tendency to form secondary structures in free form. In this new study, we used novel NMR approaches to assign the spectra for the nsP3 HVD of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV). The HVDs of CHIKV and VEEV have no homology but are both involved in replication complex assembly and function. We have found that VEEV nsP3 HVD is also mostly disordered but contains a short stable α-helix in its C-terminal fragment, which mediates interaction with the members of cellular Fragile X syndrome protein family. Our NMR data also suggest that VEEV HVD has several regions with tendency to form secondary structures.     

基于Group Lasso的多重信号分类声源 定位优化算法*

多重信号分类算法因其抑制噪声能力强、计算速度快等优点,在声源定位领域得到广泛应用。但该算法在中低频段分辨率及聚焦性能较差。针对该问题,提出一种基于Group Lasso的多重信号分类优化算法。该算法将多重信号分类算法输出值作为初始值,并在Group Lasso算法组间计算时对目标信号进行稀疏、在组内计算时对该组信号进行平滑及阈值截断。仿真结果表明:该优化算法在中低频段可明显提高多重信号分类算法分辨率,同时改善因扫描位置与声源面位置不重合引起的聚焦性能下降问题。     

激光微加工制作的微光纤珐-珀加速度传感器

将157nm激光微加工制作的微光纤珐-珀腔贴于悬臂梁结构构成加速度传感器。通过设计特定的悬臂梁结构和FFT方法,该加速度传感器的分辨率约为1．13mg／HZ1/2。通过采用MUSIC算法处理信号,信噪比可提高45dB,系统分辨率约为3．56×10^-2μg／Hz1/2。该微光纤珐一珀传感器具有可批量制作、成本低、抗高温、量程灵活等优点,有望应用于石油勘探、地震测量等领域中。     

采用便携式天线的近海海洋表面流探测

针对高频地波雷达天线阵通常十分庞大的问题，根据海洋回波理论，利用单个到达角海洋回波进行雷达通道幅度相位的自校准，应用适合便携式天线系统的信源估计方法，采用MUSIC(MUltiple Slgnal C1assification)算法反演海流信息，研究了交叉环／单极子天线在高频地波雷达近海海洋表面流探测中的应用，将探测结果与采用相控阵接收的高频地波雷达OSMAR2000的探测结果进行对比，径向流速平均偏差为1．3cm／s,说明近海海洋表面流探测采用便携式的小天线可取得与传统相控阵相同的效果.     

Smart Antenna for Indoor Millimeter Wave Communication

The following paper introduces a smart antenna system with MUSIC algorithm for indoor millimeter wave communication. The smart antenna system separates main transmission paths towards receiver by antenna array. Maximal-ratio combination (MRC) of the separated transmission paths provides nearly optimal performance of receiver. Multipath distortion and noise can be greatly reduced by the system.     

Adsorption of Ions on Zirconium Oxide Surfaces from Aqueous Solutions at High Temperatures

Surface titrations were carried out on suspensions of monoclinic ZrO₂ from 25 to 290 °C slightly above saturation vapor pressure at ionic strengths of 0.03, 0.1 and 1.0 mol⋅kg⁻¹(NaCl). A typical increase in surface charge was observed with increasing temperature. There was no correlation between the radius of the cations, Li⁺, Na⁺, K⁺ and (CH₃)₄N⁺, and the magnitude of their association with the surface. The combined results were treated with a 1-pK_a MUSIC model, which yielded association constants for the cations (and chloride ion at low pH) at each temperature. The pH of zero-point-charge, pH_zpc, decreased with increasing temperature as found for other metal oxides, reaching an apparent minimum value of 4.1 by 250 °C. Batch experiments were performed to monitor the concentration of LiOH in solutions containing suspended ZrO₂ particles from 200 to 360 °C. At 350 and 360 °C, Li⁺ and OH⁻ ions were almost totally adsorbed when the pressure was lowered to near saturation vapor pressure. This reversible trend has implications not only to pressure-water reactor, PWR, operations, but is also of general scientific and other applied interest. Additional experiments probed the feasibility that boric acid/borate ions adsorb reversibly onto ZrO₂ surfaces at near-neutral pH conditions as indicated in earlier publications. Electronic Supplementary Material  The online version of this article () contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.