Isotope Zusammensetzung Der Mineralwässer Der Mongolei

Abstract

The isotopic composition (D, ¹⁸O, ⁸⁷Sr, ³He) of thermal and mineral waters of Mongolia is discussed. The Sr-isotope ratio depends on the rock's contact. Near the Chubsugul-lake ³He-/⁴He-values are high. A certain similarity between the waters of Mongolia and those of East Siberia can be derived from the obtained data.     

Hydrogen-free CVD diamond synthesis

A wide band gap semiconductor, diamond, has recently emerged as an important and promising material for a wide field of optoelectronic and electronic applications. In traditional CVD diamond synthesis, we thought that hydrogen radicals were inevitable. But, in this work, we are trying to synthesize diamond particles without hydrogen, in a process we call “hydrogen-free diamond synthesis”. Graphite rods were used as heaters and, at the same time, carbon sources. In argon or helium atmospheres, completely free from hydrogen, diamond particles were synthesized and confirmed with SEM photographs and Raman spectra for the first time. OES (Optical Emission Spectroscopy) results will be presented.     

等离子体波导中的复合X射线激光

短脉冲强激光和气体靶相互作用可产生等离子体波导。利用自相似模型，得到了等离子体波导中等离子体参数的时空演化。利用自编制的程序，以类Ｈｅ氮为例，研究了在这种等离子体波导中，产生复合机制Ｘ射线激光的过程。研究表明，在等离子体波导中有可能产生复合机制Ｘ射线激光，从而有可能利用等离子波导获得大ＧＬ值的复合机制Ｘ射线激光     

首次建立缺中子核素209Fr的分支比很弱的(EC+β+)衰变纲图

用¹⁶O束轰击¹⁹⁷Au靶,通过熔合蒸发4n反应产生了²⁰⁹Fr,借助于氦喷嘴带传输系统对其衰变性质进行了研究.由γ-t,X-γ-t,γ-γ-t符合及γ-γ延迟符合测量得到的结果,首次建立了²⁰⁹Fr的(EC+β⁺)衰变纲图.它包含了20条γ射线.²⁰⁹Rn的5个低位态的成员可以用[(²¹⁰Rn2⁺)(νf_5/2)^－1]多重态结构来解释.实验估计²⁰⁹Fr(EC+β⁺)衰变的分支比为(3.0±1.5)%.     

Subpicosecond UV pulse generation for a multiterawatt KrF laser

A 180-fs UV pulse has been generated based on a hybrid synchronously pumped mode-locked dye laser for a multiterawatt KrF laser system. The pulse width was measured by the single shot autocorrelation technique with the three-photon fluorescence of the XeF C-A transition. The pulse width broadening due to dispersive media was investigated. The results show that the observed pulse width broadening from 210 fs to 390 fs through the entire system is explained mostly by the linear dispersion of the optical elements for near-transform-limited input pulses.     

充氦气对多波切伦柯夫振荡器工作特性的影响

采用PIC模拟方法,研究了具有谐振腔的多波切伦柯夫振荡器在充入不同密度的氦气下工作的物理过程,分析了等离子体产生物理机制及其对微波输出影响。结果表明,等离子体的产生是由于电子束对氦原子的碰撞电离及其雪崩效应引起的。由于电离产生的正离子有利于束的传输和群聚,当在一定范围内增加氦气密度时,可减小微波起振时间,提高束波能量转换效率,但并不改变微波频率;进一步增大气体密度,微波起振时间增大、效率下降,甚至出现脉冲缩短现象。     

Temperature dependence of the coupled electron–ripplon resonance spectrum of electron crystal over liquid helium

Spectra of coupled electron–ripplon oscillation of two-dimensional (2D) Wigner crystal with the surface electron density n_s=6.4×10⁸ cm⁻² (melting temperature of 0.58 K) are measured under conditions of both complete and noncomplete screening of the holding electric field in temperature range 0.08–0.4 K. The frequencies of the resonances are compared with the results of calculation in the frameworks of a self-consistent theory by Monarkha and Shikin. It is shown that the amplitude of the (0,1) resonance mode tends to 0 as temperature reaches the melting temperature.     

He-LiH体系转动非弹性碰撞的理论研究

在单双迭代耦合簇CCSD(T)势能面的基础上,运用密耦方法讨论了He-LiH体系的转动非弹性碰撞.计算结果表明,对LiH分子j=0→j′跃迁,跃迁截面主要由各向异性的短程相互作用和长程的“软”排斥共同作用的结果,未见明显的长程吸引势贡献.态－态跃迁总截面表现出振荡结构,长程“软”排斥分波只对j=0向j′=1、2、3的跃迁总截面有较大贡献,而j′≥ 4跃迁的积分截面则几乎由各向异性的短程部分贡献.     

Double even tempering of orbital exponents: Application to Roothaan-Hartree-Fock calculations for He through Xe in Slater-type basis sets

Summary Double even tempering (DET) of orbital exponents is proposed as a useful generalization of even tempering (ET). The DET scheme uses two sets of basis functions for each angular momentum. The two sets have different principal quantum numbers and their exponents are generated by two different geometric sequences. Roothaan-Hartree-Fock (RHF) calculations on the atoms from He through Xe using both ET and DET Slater-type basis sets of the same size are carried out to demonstrate the substantial improvement offered by the DET scheme. The DET scheme reduces the maximum deviation of the RHF energies relative to the Hartree-Fock limit from 1.4 to 0.3 millihartrees.