我国城市设施水平的主成分分析

本文提出多元统计分析的一种评价方法：通过对全国31个省市自治区的城市设施水平进行主成分分析，就各地区城市设施水平进行统计评价，揭示我国城市的发展质量、城市居民的生活质量，找出各地区在设施建设各方面的优势与不足，为我国今后的城市化道路提供科学的参考依据。     

野生植物三桠苦的营养成分

本文对野生植物三桠苦的营养成分进行了分析 ,三桠苦中含有多种营养成分 ,丰富的矿质元素和维生素及 β-胡萝卜素 ,其中至少含有 1 7种氨基酸。为开发利用该植物提供了科学依据。     

A review of multi-component maintenance models with economic dependence

In this paper we review the literature on multi-component maintenance models with economic dependence. The emphasis is on papers that appeared after 1991, but there is an overlap with Section 2 of the most recent review paper by Cho and Parlar (1991). We distinguish between stationary models, where a long-term stable situation is assumed, and dynamic models, which can take information into account that becomes available only on the short term. Within the stationary models we choose a classification scheme that is primarily based on the various options of grouping maintenance activities: grouping either corrective or preventive maintenance, or combining preventive-maintenance actions with corrective actions. As such, this classification links up with the possibilities for grouped maintenance activities that exist in practice.     

电接触热过程有限元模型在精密机电元件中的应用

本文论述了轻电可分合接触热过程有限元模型的构造，系统论述了精密机电元件电接触热过程计算模型的构造方法，并给出了小电流继电器中的一个应用实例。     

签字笔中油墨成分的检验方法研究进展

介绍了常见签字笔的分类,并综述了近十年中签字笔油墨成分检测方法的研究进展,包括光谱法(拉曼光谱法、红外光谱法、显微分光光度法、紫外-可见导数光谱法),色谱法(薄层色谱法、气相色谱-质谱法、高效液相色谱法、高效毛细管电泳法、裂解气相色谱法)和综合分析法等(引用文献19篇)。     

Crystallization and electrochemical performance of La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3 − δ-Ce0.8Gd0.2O1.9 thin film cathodes processed by single solution spray pyrolysis

La_0.6Sr_0.4Co_0.2Fe_0.8O_3 − δ-Ce_0.8Gd_0.2O_1.9 (LSCF-CGO) thin films obtained by spray pyrolysis of a single precursor solution were investigated by XRD, TEM and impedance spectroscopy at annealing temperatures ranging from 500 to 900 °C. Films annealed at 600 °C contained a mixture of amorphous regions and crystalline regions composed of fine crystallites (< 5 nm). Annealing above 600 °C increased the ratio of crystalline to amorphous material, led to the segregation of the films into distinct LSCF and CGO phases, and promoted grain growth. The electrical behavior of the films depended on annealing temperature. At testing temperatures of 400 °C and below, the polarization resistance of films with lower annealing temperatures was larger than the polarization resistance of films with higher annealing temperatures. However, at testing temperatures of 500 °C and above the polarization resistance of films with lower annealing temperatures was equal to or lower than the polarization resistance of films with higher annealing temperatures. This was reflected by the activation energy that decreased with increasing annealing temperature. The varying electrical behavior may be related to microstructural changes that caused bulk diffusion to be the rate-limiting step in films with lower annealing temperatures and oxygen dissociation to be the rate-limiting step in films with higher annealing temperatures.     

基于优选样本的KPCA高光谱图像降维方法

 降维是高光谱图像常用的预处理手段,而核主成份分析通过非线性映射能够挖掘数据的高阶统计特性,是目前较常使用的特征提取方法.本文提出了一种基于优选样本的核主成份分析高光谱图像降维方法,算法挑选参与核主成份分析运算的样本时兼顾整幅高光谱图像的统计特性,以与全图能量分布相近的最小样本集为最终选择样本.本算法由IDL7.0实现,并在实际高光谱图像Cuprite上进行实验.结果表明,在大幅缩短运算时间的同时,降维效果优于传统的核主成份分析方法.