鸟苷发酵不同阶段发酵液紫外特征光谱的研究

研究了发酵不同阶段鸟苷发酵液的紫外吸收光谱,结果表明,鸟苷发酵不同阶段发酵液紫外吸收光谱会呈现相应的特征光谱。发酵前期除了275nm处的波峰外,在249nm又出现了一个新峰,并且随着发酵时间增加新峰逐渐升高成为主峰;发酵中期275nm处的波峰逐渐减弱并最后消失;发酵后期249nm处的波峰成为发酵液的特征波峰,并随时间的增加逐渐上升;发酵末期的显著特征为发酵液λmax的吸光值基本不变。鸟苷发酵不同阶段发酵液特征光谱研究为人们认识鸟苷发酵的动态过程提供了一种新的技术和途径,对于鸟苷发酵生产具有一定的指导意义。     

Characteristics of road traffic noise in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Noise pollution due to road traffic is a major global concern because of its negative impact on the quality of life in communities everywhere. In Vietnam, traffic noise has become an increasingly noticeable and serious problem in large cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. To gain more insight into the characteristics of this noise, intensive noise measurements were conducted in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City in September 2005 and September 2007, respectively. A comprehensive dataset of noise was obtained that included 24-h noise measurements as well as short-term noise recordings. The volume of traffic was also quantified by reproducing video camera recordings. Noise datasets from both cities were then compared with a dataset of Japanese traffic noise obtained in Kumamoto. The results showed that the traffic noise in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City was characterized by relatively high noise exposure levels due to the large number of motorbikes and frequent horn sounds. The sound of horns contributed a definite impact of 0-4 dB on noise exposure in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, where noise levels decreased with the absence of horn sounds. Our results also showed differences in the characteristic traffic noise of Vietnam and Japan.     

微波场中化学试剂复介电系数及其温度特性

利用微波腔体微扰法，在３．０ＧＨｚ频点测定了二十一种常用化学试剂的复介电系数及其中几种典型试剂复介电系数的温变特性，在此基础上分析了不同极性化学试剂复介电参数温变的一些规律及其与分子结构间的内在联系。     

I–V Characteristics of an array of discrete Josephson junction and effect of a localized defect

In this paper, we present analytical and numerical studies of one-dimensional (1D) arrays of Josephson junctions. We use a perturbative approach to derive the I–V characteristics of the array and predict the appearance of current singularities. Numerical treatment gives a very close agreement with our analytical previsions when the discreteness parameter is small. A numerical study of junction with localized inhomogeneity in the Josephson critical current density is carried out. As a general trend, it comes out that these inhomogeneities conserve the linear branches as well as the current steps of the I–V characteristics. However, depending on the location of the defect and its type (microshort or microresistance), the range of the current steps varies and shows a peak at the middle of the array.     

多孔介质中两相不可压缩不易混溶渗流问题的特征配置法

多孔介质中两相不可压缩不易混溶渗流问题是非线性偏微分方程的耦合系统,其中压力方程是椭圆的用配置法逼近,而饱和度方程是对流占优的抛物方程,用特征配置法来逼近,并且证明了数值解的存在唯一性,最后得到了最优的误差估计.     

Phenomenological Model of the Integrated Multifrequency Laser

We report a phenomenological model that describes the light output versus current (L-I) characteristics of an integrated multifrequency laser (MFL). This model includes cross talk originating from gain saturation of a shared intracavity amplifier. Model parameters are obtained simply by measurement of the total output power of the MFL over the range of operating currents for each channel.     

A second order characteristics finite element scheme for natural convection problems

In this paper a second order characteristics finite element scheme is applied to the numerical solution of natural convection problems. Firstly, after recalling the mathematical model, a second order time discretization of the material time derivative is introduced. Next, fully discretized schemes are proposed by using finite element methods. Numerical results for the two-dimensional problem of buoyancy-driven flow in a square cavity with differentially heated side walls are given and compared with a reference solution.     

基于输入-输出数据的概率分布和数字特征

利用模糊推理建立了一种基于输入-输出数据构造联合概率密度函数的方法.首先,将一组单输入-单输出数据转换成模糊推理规则,通过选择适当的模糊蕴涵算子生成模糊关系,再利用这种模糊关系求出二维随机变量的联合概率密度函数.当将模糊蕴涵分别取为Larsen蕴涵和Mamdani蕴涵时,分别得到了两种具体的概率密度函数(称之为Lars...