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51.
The specified-time-interval (STI) scheme has been used commonly in applying the method of characteristics (MOC) to unsteady open-channel flow problems. However, with the use of STI scheme, the numerical error for the simulation results can always be induced due to the interpolation used to approximate the characteristics trajectory. Hence, in order to remedy the numerical errors caused by the interpolation, one needs to seek some kind of interpolation technique with higher-order accuracy. Instead of the linear interpolation technique, which has been used very commonly and can induce serious numerical diffusion, the Holly--Preissmann two-point, method, which is a cubic interpolation technique with fourth-order of accuracy, is proposed here to integrate with the method of characteristics for the computation of one-dimensional unsteady flow in open channel. The concept of reachback and reachout in space and time directions for the characteristics is also introduced to assure the model stability. The computed results from this new model are compared with those computed by using the Preissmann four-point scheme and the multimode method of characteristics with linear interpolation. 相似文献
52.
53.
一维对流扩散方程CRANK—NICOLSON特征差分格式 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
本文针对一维线性和非线性对流扩散方程提出一种Crank-Nicolson类型的特征差分格式,给出了该格式形成的线性代数方程组可解的一个充条件,证明了该格式按离散L^2模是收敛的,且其收敛阶为O(△t^ h^2). 相似文献
54.
从我国铁路信号点灯装置现状着手,说明了一种新型信号点灯系统的关键性技术和解决的技术难题,其中包括:四档开关返馈修正高精度稳压电路、双丝灯泡点灯和LED点灯二者兼容、LED脉冲点灯技术、LED灯电流及光度双监测、付丝在线实时监测转换电路、插拔式安装、原报警电缆报警、防雷变压器等技术特点。通过对比研究,表明该新型系统具有突出的优点。最后分析了该系统的需求状况,表明它具有良好的市场前景。 相似文献
55.
流体力学基本方程组(BEFM)的层次结构理论和简化Navier-Stokes方程组(SNSE) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文从流场中空间和时间的尺度分析及流体力学基本方程组(BEFM)中诸项的量级分析出发,提出了BEFM的层次结构理论,表明:当特征雷诺数Re>l、且一坐标方向的长度尺度大于其它坐标方向的长度尺度吋,按照BEFM中诸项的量级关系,形成从Euler方程到 BEFM 和从边界层方程到 BEFM 的两支层次结构,文中以二维可压缩流动和不可压缩轴对称射流为例说明了两支层次结构的关系和特点,分析了诸层次方程组的特征、次特征(Subcharacteristics)以及它们的数学性质,并把诸层次方程组与已有的诸简化Navier-Stakes方程组(SNSE)作了对照比较。 相似文献
56.
三峡库区巴东组地层的发育特征及其空间变化规律 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据大量的野外实际观察、室内岩石标本的薄片鉴定及化学成分分析结果,作者详细论述了三峡库区巴东组地层(T2b)的发育特征及其空间变化的规律性。巴东组地层在秭归、巴东、巫山、奉节等4个地区的总厚度最小约为830m,最大约为1420m,自东而西地层总厚度具有逐渐增大的趋势。红色与灰色是巴东组地层的两大基本色调,红色系列的岩层(第二、四段),多见为碎屑或砂泥质岩类,而灰色系列的岩层(第一、三、五段),多见为碳酸盐岩类。由其发育特征可知,巴东组为典型的易滑岩组。 相似文献
57.
理论研究了啁啾堆积脉冲宽带激光时间与频谱特性与子脉冲参量的关系.结果表明,变换极限子脉冲堆积所得的脉冲平滑,频率啁啾型与时间啁啾型子脉冲堆积所得脉冲出现时间调制,平滑性变差,从频谱上看,前者出现单一谱线,而后者可看到多条谱线|随着子脉冲间延迟的增加,堆积脉冲由脉冲间干涉引起的时间调制增多,但幅度减弱,而频谱的谱线数量增加.所得结果可为适当地选择堆积脉冲参量以获得所需的时间与频谱形状的宽带激光提供参考. 相似文献
58.
介绍了基于微机电系统技术的微变形反射镜的基本结构和电极分布.分析了微机系统变形镜的变形原理,推导了微变形镜的镜面变形与外加驱动电压的关系.分析了基于计算机控制的频闪显微干涉测量系统的组成及测试原理,并利用该系统实现了对微变形镜静态电压-位移曲线、静态面形、动态离面变形以及谐振频率的测试.实验表明,测试结果与理论分析有很好的一致性. 相似文献
59.
《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(9):1053-1068
The polyethylene (PE) membrane was prepared by the radiation-induced grafting of acrylonitrile (AN) onto PE hollow fiber and by the subsequent amidoximation of cyano groups in poly-AN graft chains. The adsorption characteristics of the chelating hollow fiber membrane was examined as the solution of UO2 2+ permeated across the chelating hollow fiber membrane. The inner and outer diameter increased with an increasing grafting yield, whereas, the pure water flux and pore diameter decreased with an increasing grafting yield. The adsorption of UO2 2+ by the chelating hollow fiber membranes increased with an increasing amidoxime group. The adsorbed amount of UO2 2+ in the uranyl acetate solution was higher than that in the uranyl nitrate solution. The adsorbed amount of UO2 2+ is higher than that of Cu2+ when the solution of UO2 2+ and Cu2+ permeated across the chelating membrane, respectively. The adsorption characteristics of UO2 2+ by the amidoxime group-chelating fiber membrane in the presence of Na1+ and Ca2+ showed a high selectivity for UO2 2+ even though there was a high concen-tration of Na1+ and Ca2+ in the inlet solution. 相似文献
60.
The use of the Holly-Preissmann two-point scheme has been very popular for the calculation of the dispersion equation. The key to this scheme is to use the characteristics method incorporating the Hermite cubic interpolation technique to approximate the trajectory foot of the characteristics. This method can avoid the excessive numerical damping and oscillation associated with most finite difference schemes for advection computation. On the basis of the fundamental idea of the Holly-Preissmann two-point scheme, a new technique is introduced herein for the computation of the two-dimensional dispersion equation. This new scheme allows the characteristics projecting back several time steps to fall on the spatial or temporal axis, while the characteristics foot is still solved by the Holly-Preissmann two-point method. The diffusion portion of the dispersion equation is solved by the commonly used Crank-Nicholson method. The calculation for these two processes consisting of advection and diffusion is carried out separately but consecutively in one time step, a method known as the split operator algorithm. A hypothetical model was constructed to demonstrate the applicability of this new technique for the calculation of the pure advection and dispersion equation in two dimensions. 相似文献