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排序方式: 共有170条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
161.
162.
P. F. C. Matsoukis 《国际流体数值方法杂志》1992,14(4):379-401
Certain free surface flows exhibit in nature negligible vertical accelerations and as a result the pressure within the fluid remains hydrostatic. The method of characteristics is developed as a solution technique for the integration of the partial differential equations describing this kind of flow. The equations are integrated over the depth to provide a two-dimensional model which is then tested and validated by comparing its results with tide-induced flows occurring in a number of cases where either analytical or observational data are available for comparison. On the basis of the results of the 2D model, a finite difference 3D model is developed which provides the values of the unknown velocities u, v and w along the three axes x, y and z. This combined 2D–3D model is verified by applying it in cases of wind-induced flow inside closed or open basins for which the classical Ekman solution may be used as a testing means. 相似文献
163.
A simple physical approach for deriving the characteristic equations of fluid dynamics is presented. The approach is based on the physical concept that information propagates through a flowfield along pathlines due to particle motion and along wavelines due to acoustic wave motion. The characteristic equations and compatibility equations are derived in vector forms which are valid in any co-ordinate system. 相似文献
164.
Jacques-Herve Saiac 《国际流体数值方法杂志》1990,10(2):141-160
In this paper we present a finite element method for the numerical solution of axisymmetric flows. The governing equations of the flow are the axisymmetric Euler equations. We use a streamfunction angular velocity and vorticity formulation of these equations, and we consider the non-stationary and the stationary problems. For industrial applications we have developed a general model which computes the flow past an annular aerofoil and a duct propeller. It is able to take into account jumps of angular velocity and vorticiy in order to model the flow in the presence of a propeller. Moreover, we compute the complete flow around the after-body of a ship and the interaction between a ducted propeller and the stern. In the stationary case we have developed a simple and efficient version of the characteristics/finite element method. Numerical tests have shown that this last method leads to a very fast solver for the Euler equations. The numerical results are in good agreement with experimental data. 相似文献
165.
166.
In this article, we consider a characteristics scheme for solving a hierarchical size-structured population model with nonlinear growth, reproduction and mortality rates. We fully analyze the scheme to establish consistency, stability, and convergence results. 相似文献
167.
168.
Xinxiang Chen Hanhui Zhang Yiping Chen Xiaochuan Chai 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2008,181(5):1133-1140
Two new 3-D porous bismuth coordination polymers, (C5NH6)2[Bi2(H2O)2(C2O4)4]·2H2O 1 and (NH4)[Bi(C2O4)2]·3H2O 2, have been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic symmetry, P21/c space group with a=10.378(2) Å, b=17.285(3) Å, c=16.563(5) Å, α=90°, β=119.66(2)°, γ=90°, V=2581.8(10) Å3, Z=4, R1=0.0355 and wR2=0.0658 for unique 4713 reflections I >2σ(I). Compound 2 crystallizes in the tetragonal symmetry, I41/amd space group with a=11.7026(17) Å, b=11.7026(17) Å, c=9.2233(18) Å, α=90°, β=90°, γ=90°, V=1263.1(4) Å3, Z=32, R1=0.0208 and wR2=0.0518 for unique 359 reflections I> 2σ(I). Compounds 1 and 2 are 3-D open-framework structures with a 66 uniform net, which consist of honeycomb-like layers connected to each other by oxalate units. While different guest molecules fill in their cavities of honeycomb-like layers, study of ultrasonic treatment on 2 indicates the replacement of NH4+ by K+ on potassium ion exchange. Thermogravimetric analysis indicates that the open-channel frameworks are thermally stable up to 200 °C, and other characterizations are also described by elemental analysis, IR and ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectionintegral spectrum (UV-Vis DRIS). 相似文献
169.
The current through a metal–semiconductor junction is mainly due to the majority carriers. Three distinctly different mechanisms exist in a Schottky diode: diffusion of carriers from the semiconductor into the metal, thermionic emission–diffusion (TED) of carriers across the Schottky barrier and quantum–mechanical tunneling through the barrier. The insulating layer converts the MS device in an MIS device and has a strong influence on its current–voltage (I–V) and the parameters of a Schottky barrier from 3.7 to 15 eV. There are several possible reasons for the error that causes a deviation of the ideal behavior of Schottky diodes with and without an interfacial insulator layer. These include the particular distribution of interface states, the series resistance, bias voltage and temperature. The GaAs and its large concentration values of trap centers will participate in an increase of the process of thermionic electrons and holes, which will in turn the IV characteristic of the diode, and an overflow maximum value [NT = 3 × 1020] is obtained. The I–V characteristics of Schottky diodes are in the hypothesis of a parabolic summit. 相似文献
170.
合成5个5,5’-二芳基-2,2’-联-1,3,4-噁二唑,化合物的结构经~1H NMR、FTIR、MS表征。光谱分析表明:在282—315nm出现最大紫外-可见吸收峰;在二甲基甲酰胺溶液中,342—381nm出现最大荧光发射峰,是一类紫色发光材料。 相似文献