长周期光纤光栅的功率特性

用Matlab编程的方法对长周期光栅功率特性进行了研究,数值模拟了长周期光栅入射角度、光栅长度与功率分布的图像关系.研究结论为长周期光纤光栅的设计提供理论依据.     

光纤传输过程中的色散特性

基于光纤传输对于光纤通讯技术的重要意义,数值模拟光纤传输过程中的色散关系,得到随着光纤长度的增加,光纤传输中比特率减小,当入射波长为1.28μm时,光纤色散为0ps·nm<'-1>km<'-1>,研究结论为光纤传输器件设计提供理论依据.     

桤木锯末对废水中As3+的吸附特性

研究了桤木锯末对水中As3+的吸附特性,并探讨了pH、温度、Hg2+对水中As3+吸附率的影响.结果表明,实验条件下锯末对As3+的最佳吸附pH为4.0--6.0,最佳吸附温度为20℃;当Hg2+与As3+同时存在时,增大Hg2+浓度有利于As3+的吸附;桤木锯末对水中As3+的吸附符合拟二级动力学方程.本研究表明,利...     

长周期光纤光栅的透射光谱特征

用Matlab编程的方法对长周期光纤光栅的透射光谱谱线特性进行了研究,数值模拟了长周期光纤光栅周期对光谱谱线的影响.研究结论为长周期光纤光栅的设计提供了理论依据.     

完全可压缩渗流驱动问题的特征线有限元方法及其误差分析

多孔介质中渗流驱动问题数值方法的研究，对合理经济地开发油田，了解地下油水运动规律有一定意义。特征线法结合差分或有限元法解渗流问题，在理论和应用上获得了成功３－５，但还有很多问题需进一步研究２．前人研究多是假定流体不可压或微可压，本文研究一类完全可压缩两相驱动问题。采用特征线法与有限元法相结合，构造并分析了全离散数值格式，基于周期性假设，证明了最优Ｌ２模误差估计。     

On the Hughes' model for pedestrian flow: The one-dimensional case

In this paper we investigate the mathematical theory of Hughes' model for the flow of pedestrians (cf. Hughes (2002) [17]), consisting of a non-linear conservation law for the density of pedestrians coupled with an eikonal equation for a potential modelling the common sense of the task. For such an approximated system we prove existence and uniqueness of entropy solutions (in one space dimension) in the sense of Kru?kov (1970) [22], in which the boundary conditions are posed following the approach of Bardos et al. (1979) [7]. We use BV estimates on the density ρ and stability estimates on the potential ? in order to prove uniqueness. Furthermore, we analyze the evolution of characteristics for the original Hughes' model in one space dimension and study the behavior of simple solutions, in order to reproduce interesting phenomena related to the formation of shocks and rarefaction waves. The characteristic calculus is supported by numerical simulations.     

Numerical methods for a fixed domain formulation of the glacier profile problem with alternative boundary conditions

In this paper we develop a set of numerical techniques for the simulation of the profile evolution of a valley glacier in the framework of isothermal shallow ice approximation models. The different mathematical formulations are given in terms of a highly nonlinear parabolic equation. A first nonlinearity comes from the free boundary problem associated with the unknown basal extension of the glacier region. This feature is treated using a fixed domain complementarity formulation which is solved numerically by a duality method. The nonlinear diffusive term is explicitly treated in the time marching scheme. A convection dominated problem arises, so a characteristic scheme is proposed for the time discretization, while piecewise linear finite elements are used for the spatial discretization. The presence of infinite slopes in polar regimes motivates an alternative formulation based on a prescribed flux boundary condition at the head of the glacier instead a homogeneous Dirichlet one. Finally, several numerical examples illustrate the performance of the proposed methods.     

P-集合的随机特征

在P-集合概念的基础上,利用元素迁移的随机性,蛤出P-集合的随机生成和P-集合的强随机生成,讨论了P-集合的随机特性.     

Effects of High-Pressure Treatment on the Sensory Quality of White Grape Juice

The effects of high-pressure treatment on the colour (objective measurement) and sensory characteristics of white grape juice were studied during storage at 4 °C for 60 days. Grape juice was subjected to three different treatments: 400 or 500 MPa at 2 u °C, and 400 MPa at 40 °C during 10 min. Untreated juice was used as control. Colour parameters (CIE L * a * b *), hue angle (tan m 1 b */ a *), chroma {( a * 2 + b * 2 ) 1/2 }, luminosity Q *{(10 2 log( L *) + 100} and saturation S *( C */ L *) were measured. Juices were evaluated for sweetness, acidity, off-flavour and aroma. High-pressure treatments did not affect the colour parameters of juice, and similar sensory characteristics were observed in both control and treated samples on the first day. The colour and sensory characteristics of pressure-treated samples remained more stable than those of the control juice during 60 days of storage. The control juice was slightly fermented developing some changes in flavour and colour.     

铕激活的铝酸锶镁的合成及发光特性

研究了二价铕激活的Sr1-nMgnAl2O4的合成、发光性质以及基质组分Sr/Mg摩尔比与荧光性质的关系，并对其余辉及衰减进行了测定。