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51.
本文报告了对Ce掺杂锰氧化物(La1-xCex)2/3Ca1/3MnO3 (x=0~1.0)系列样品的输运特性和反常磁特性的研究结果.实验表明,Ce掺杂对Tc有明显的抑制作用,整体上电阻率随Ce掺杂含量增加而上升,在外加磁场时表现出极大的磁电阻效应.磁化强度随温度变化的曲线出现了两个转变,高温处对应于Mn离子磁矩的铁磁金属转变,低温处的转变则对应于Ce离子磁矩自旋有序排列的形成.表明Ce掺杂引起样品中铁磁双交换作用和反铁磁超交换作用之间的竞争,Ce离子与Mn离子有很强的相互作用.随Ce掺杂含量的增加,铁磁有序转变温度下降,而反铁磁有序转变温度则向高温处移动,铁磁区域明显减小. 相似文献
52.
F. R. Ling B. Wang T. Geng S. Q. Fang W. Yuan D. D. Teng C. X. Guan 《Optics & Laser Technology》2004,36(7):541-544
In this paper experimental studies of nonvolatile photorefractive holographic recording in Ce:Cu:LiNbO3 crystals doped with Sc(0,1,2,3 mol%) were carried out. The Sc:Ce:Cu:LiNbO3 crystals were grown by the Czochralski method and oxidized in Nb2O5 powders. The nonvolatile holographic recording in Sc:Ce:Cu:LiNbO3 crystals was realized by the two-photon fixed method. We found that the recording time of Sc:Ce:Cu:LiNbO3 crystal became shorter with the increase of Sc doping concentration, especially doping with Sc(3 mol%), which exceeds the so-called threshold, and there was little loss of nonvolatile diffraction efficiencies between Sc(3 mol%):Ce:Cu:LiNbO3 and Ce:Cu:LiNbO3 crystals. 相似文献
53.
Space-Selective Precipitation of Ba2TiSi2O8 Crystals in Sm3^+-Doped BaO-TiO2-SiO2 Glass by Femtosecond Laser Irradiation 下载免费PDF全文
The ferroelectric crystal Ba2TiSi2O8 with high second-order optical nonlinearity is precipitated in Sm^3+-doped BaO-TiO2-SiO2 glass by a focused 800hm, 250 kHz and 150fs femtosecond laser irradiation. No apparent blue and red emissions are observed at the beginning, while strong blue emission due to second harmonic generation and red emission due to the f-f transitions of Sm^3+ are observed near the focal point of the laser beam after irradiation for 25s. Micro-Raman spectra confirm that Ba2 TiSi2O8 crystalline dots and lines are formed after laser irradiation. The mechanism of the phenomenon is discussed. 相似文献
54.
Neeraj Kumar Giri 《Optics Communications》2008,281(13):3547-3552
Upconversion emission and energy transfer processes in singly, doubly and triply doped tellurite glasses have been studied under 798 and 980 nm laser excitations. Emissions have been observed at 482, 544, 584, 655 nm and at 477, 655, 698, 800 nm corresponding to Tb3+: 5D4 → 7F6, 7F5, 7F4, 7FJ (J = 0, 1, 2, 3) and Tm3+: 1G4 → 3H6, 1G4 → 3F4, 3F3 → 3H6, 3H4 → 3H6 transitions, respectively. Among Tm3+, Yb3+and Tb3+ ions only Tm3+ has a ground state absorption at 798 nm excitation due to 3H4 ← 3H6 transition. For 980 nm excitation only Yb3+ can absorb the incident radiation. However, for both types of excitations, emission from all the three ions Tb, Yb and Tm has been observed. Possible mechanisms are proposed as follows: under 798 nm excitation Tm3+ ions are excited which excite Yb3+ ions through energy transfer. Finally “cooperative energy transfer” from a pair of Yb3+ ions to Tm3+ and Tb3+ ions takes place. Under 980 nm excitation Yb3+ ions absorb the incident energy and excite Tm3+ and Tb3+ ions via cooperative energy transfer. Variation of emission intensity with the ion concentrations of Yb3+, Tm3+ and Tb3+ has been studied. The lifetime of the 1G4 level has also been measured. 相似文献
55.
A phosphate post-treatment process for Ce conversion film on aluminum was studied. SEM (scanning electronic microscope), XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) and electrochemical measurements were used to characterize the properties of the films. After the post-treatment the micro-cracks on the film surface obviously diminished, and corrosion resistance of the conversion film in NaCl solution increased. The conversion film, without post-treatment, was mainly composed of hydrated cerium oxides, and the dehydration of the film may cause cracking of the films. After phosphate treatment, stable cerium phosphate CePO4 was formed on the surface, and the content of crystal water decreased greatly, leading to improvement of the film performance with less micro-cracks. 相似文献
56.
57.
A new simple and sensitive fluorimetric method for the determination of carbohydrates is described. The method is based on the reaction between carbohydrates and Ce(IV) in the presence of sulfuric acid. All the reductive carbohydrates can be detected indirectly by the fluorescence of Ce(III) produced. The addition of sodium triphate enhances the sensitivity of the method by more than 10-folds. Under optimum conditions, an excellent linear relationship was obtained between the fluorescence intensity and the concentration of carbohydrates. The limits of detection lie in the range of 9.3 x 10(-10) - 1.3 x 10(-9) mol/L. As compared to the normal fluorimetric method, the proposed method is faster and more sensitive. 相似文献
58.
在LiNbO3中掺进0.015mass%MnCO3和 0.1mass%CeO2,以Czchralski法生长Li/Nb比为1.38的近化学计量比Ce∶Mn∶LiNbO3(Ce∶Mn∶SLN)晶体和Li/Nb比为0.946的同成分Ce∶Mn∶LiNbO3(Ce∶Mn∶CLN)晶体.测试了晶体的红外光谱和紫外可见吸收光谱,讨论了Ce∶Mn∶SLN晶体OH-吸收峰和吸收边移动机理.利用二波耦合光路测试了晶体的指数增益系数,Ce∶Mn∶SLN晶体指数增益系数Γ达到27 cm2-.同时,研究了Ce∶Mn∶SLN指数增益系数提高的机理. 相似文献
59.
E. Coetsee 《Journal of luminescence》2007,126(1):37-42
The degradation of the cathodoluminescence (CL) intensity of cerium-doped yttrium silicate (Y2SiO5:Ce) phosphor powders was investigated for possible application in low voltage field emission displays (FEDs). Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and CL spectroscopy were used to monitor changes in the surface chemical composition and luminous efficiency of commercially available Y2SiO5:Ce phosphor powders. The degradation of the CL intensity for the powders is consistent with a well-known electron-stimulated surface chemical reaction (ESSCR) model. It was shown with XPS and CL that the electron stimulated reaction led to the formation of a luminescent silicon dioxide (SiO2) layer on the surface of the Y2SiO5:Ce phosphor powder. XPS also indicated that the Ce concentration in the surface layer increased during the degradation process and the formation of CeO2 and CeH3 were also part of the degradation process. The CL intensity first decreased until about 300 C cm−2 and then increased due to an extra peak arising at a wavelength of 650 nm. 相似文献
60.
Paul C. DeRose Melody V. Smith Klaus D. Mielenz Jeffrey R. Anderson Gary W. Kramer 《Journal of luminescence》2011,131(7):1294-1299
Standard Reference Material (SRM) 2942 is a cuvette-shaped, Ce-ion-doped glass, recommended for use for relative spectral correction of emission from 320 to 430 nm and day-to-day performance verification of steady-state fluorescence spectrometers. Properties of this standard that influence its effective use or contribute to the uncertainty in its certified emission spectrum were explored here. These properties include its photostability, absorbance, dissolution rate in water, anisotropy and temperature coefficient of fluorescence intensity. The expanded uncertainties in the certified spectrum are about 9% around the peak maximum at 330 nm, using an excitation wavelength of 310 nm. The SRM also exhibits a strong resistance to photodegradation, with no measurable decrease in fluorescence intensity even after 25 h of irradiation with UV light>280 nm from a Xe lamp. 相似文献