白光LED用球形Y2.96Al5O12:0.04Ce3+荧光粉的制备及光致发光

采用水热-热解法制备了可用于实现白光LED的Y2.96Al5O12∶0.04Ce3+荧光粉,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线能谱(EDS)及荧光光谱(PL)等对Y2.96Al5O12∶0.04Ce3+荧光粉的物相、形貌及光致发光性能进行了表征。结果表明:水热-热解法制备出了物相纯净、分散性良好的球形Y2.96Al5O12∶0.04Ce3+粉体,该荧光粉可被460nm蓝光有效激发,发射光谱为峰值在550nm的一宽带,且水热-热解法得到的YAG∶Ce3+粉体发射强度优于传统高温固相法合成的YAG:Ce3+荧光粉;通过积分球耦合荧光光谱仪对荧光粉与蓝光芯片配合所得白光LED的量子效率进行了测试,结果表明:水热-热解法制备的Y2.96Al5O12∶0.04Ce3+荧光粉绝对量子效率为88.40%,外量子效率为78.64%,色坐标为(0.453 8,0.531 8),色温为358 4K,该方法制备的Y2.96Al5O12∶0.04Ce3+荧光粉稳定性及数据测定的重现性较好,是一种适用于暖白光LED的高性能黄色荧光粉。     

Ce和O空位共掺杂TiO_2的电子结构与光学性质

采用基于密度泛函理论加U的计算方法,研究了Ce和O空位单(共)掺杂锐钛矿相TiO_2的电子结构和光吸收性质.计算结果表明,Ce和O空位共掺杂TiO_2的带隙中出现了杂质能级,且带隙窄化为2.67 eV,明显比纯TiO_2和Ce,O空位单掺杂TiO_2的要小,因而可提高TiO_2对可见光的响应能力,使TiO_2的光吸收范围增加.光吸收谱显示,掺杂后TiO_2的光吸收边发生了显著红移;在400.0—677.1 nm的可见光区,共掺杂体系的光吸收强度显著高于纯TiO_2和Ce单掺杂TiO_2,而略低于O空位单掺杂TiO_2.此外,Ce掺杂TiO_2中引入O空位后,TiO_2的导带边从-0.27 eV变化为-0.32 eV,这表明TiO_2的导带边的还原能力得到了加强.计算结果为Ce和O空位共掺杂TiO_2在可见光光解水方面的进一步研究提供了有力的理论依据.     

Sensitive Determination of Carbohydrates by Fluorimetric Method with Ce(IV) and Sodium Triphosphate

A new simple and sensitive fluorimetric method for the determination of carbohydrates is described. The method is based on the reaction between carbohydrates and Ce(IV) in the presence of sulfuric acid. All the reductive carbohydrates can be detected indirectly by the fluorescence of Ce(III) produced. The addition of sodium triphate enhances the sensitivity of the method by more than 10-folds. Under optimum conditions, an excellent linear relationship was obtained between the fluorescence intensity and the concentration of carbohydrates. The limits of detection lie in the range of 9.3 x 10(-10) - 1.3 x 10(-9) mol/L. As compared to the normal fluorimetric method, the proposed method is faster and more sensitive.     

A short review on jet identification

Jets can be used to probe the physical properties of the high energy density matter created in collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). Measurements of strong suppression of inclusive hadron distributions and di-hadron correlations at high p _T have already provided evidence for partonic energy loss. However, these measurements suffer from well-known geometric biases due to the competition of energy loss and fragmentation. These biases can be avoided if the jets are reconstructed independently of their fragmentation details—quenched or unquenched. In this paper, we discuss modern jet reconstruction algorithms (cone and sequential recombination) and their corresponding background subtraction techniques required by the high multiplicities of heavy ion collisions. We review recent results from the STAR experiment at RHIC on direct jet reconstruction in central Au+Au collisions at  GeV.     

Ni-La/CexZr1-xO2对甲烷部分氧化/CH4-CO2重整耦合制合成气的催化剂制备及反应性能

通过共沉淀法制备铈锆固溶体作为载体,采用等体积、分步浸渍的方法制备了一系列10% Ni-3% La/CexZr1-xO2（X=0、0.16、0.5、0.75、1）催化剂,并将其应用到甲烷部分氧化和甲烷二氧化碳重整耦合制合成气的反应中。对不同Ce/Zr比的催化剂性能展开研究,采用XRD、H2-TPR、SEM手段对载体及催化剂进行了表征。结果表明,铈锆固溶体的形成不仅提高了催化剂表面活性组分的分散度,使催化剂表面NiO晶粒尺寸从26.5 nm减到13.7 nm;而且能够加强活性组分与载体之间的相互作用,提高催化剂的热稳定性能;随着Ce/Zr比的增加,催化剂的转化率、选择性及稳定性随之增强,其关系为：Ni-La/Ce0.75Zr0.25O2 > Ni-La/Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 > Ni-La/Ce0.16Zr0.84O2。     

Synthesis and fluorescence properties of cerium-KMgF_3 through a solvothermal process

Phosphor of KMgF_3:Ce~(3+)is synthesized through solvothermal method at 180℃and characterized by means of X-ray powder diffraction(XRD)and environment scanning electron microscopy(ESEM).X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)is applied to the study of the energy band structure of KMgF_3:Ce~(3+)and confirms the oxygen content of the product is very low.The fluorescence spectra of the rare-earth ion-doped KMgF_3 is investigated by the fluorescence spectrophotometer.In the emission spectra,there is a broadban...     

Effect of Ce~(3+) on spectral characteristic of D1/D2/Cytb559 complex from spinach

In our early researches, lanthanum and cerium could enter plant and bind to porphyrin of chlorophyll to form Ln3+-chllorophyll. La and Ce greatly increase photosystem II (PSII) activity and PSII electron transport rate, and the fluorescence emission peaks of PSII are blue-shifted [1—4]. Do REEs coordinate with PSII reaction center complex in vivo? Moreover, do REEs coordinate with D1(30 kD)/D2(32 kD)/Cytb559 (~9 kD) reaction center complex of site of producing pri-mary reaction-p…     

Ce3+对菠菜D1/D2/Cytb559复合物影响的光谱学研究

从Ce³⁺处理过的菠菜PSⅡ颗粒中纯化出了D1/D2/Cytb559复合物并研究了Ce³⁺对其光谱学性质的影响. 结果表明Ce³⁺处理过的菠菜生长发育改善, PSⅡ颗粒电子传递效率明显加快, D1/D2/Cytb559复合物UV-Vis 谱在Soret区和Q区分别蓝移3和2 nm; 荧光发射峰蓝移5 nm; EXAFS谱表明Ce³⁺已结合到D1/D2/Cytb559复合物上. 推测Ce³⁺已同时参与叶绿素卟啉环中N的配位和多肽氨基酸羧基氧的配位, Ce—N键长为0.253 nm, Ce—O键长为0.32 nm. CD谱表明Ce³⁺结合后其复合物二级结构未发生明显变化. 认为Ce³⁺加强了D1/D2/Cytb559复合物P680⁺原初电子供体的功能, 但对反应中心复合物的构象影响不大.     

CexZr1—xO2复合氧化物负载PdO催化剂的CO和CH4氧化性能研究

以CexZr1-xO2复合氧化物为载体, 采用浸渍法配制了负载PdO催化剂,考察了催化剂对CO和CH4的氧化活性, 并对该催化剂的还原性能进行了表征. 结果表明,Ce/Zr比对催化剂的活性影响很大. 对于CO氧化, 当x=0.8时, 催化活性最高;而对于CH4氧化, x=0.5时,活性最高. 出现3个催化剂还原峰(α、β、γ), α峰归属于PdO还原,而β和γ峰归属于载体的还原. 我们认为α峰与CO氧化有关.