全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10846篇 |
免费 | 348篇 |
国内免费 | 92篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 997篇 |
晶体学 | 4篇 |
力学 | 168篇 |
综合类 | 132篇 |
数学 | 9487篇 |
物理学 | 498篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 18篇 |
2022年 | 54篇 |
2021年 | 53篇 |
2020年 | 68篇 |
2019年 | 342篇 |
2018年 | 409篇 |
2017年 | 199篇 |
2016年 | 160篇 |
2015年 | 173篇 |
2014年 | 403篇 |
2013年 | 641篇 |
2012年 | 407篇 |
2011年 | 696篇 |
2010年 | 620篇 |
2009年 | 826篇 |
2008年 | 860篇 |
2007年 | 841篇 |
2006年 | 665篇 |
2005年 | 411篇 |
2004年 | 370篇 |
2003年 | 330篇 |
2002年 | 228篇 |
2001年 | 203篇 |
2000年 | 191篇 |
1999年 | 223篇 |
1998年 | 188篇 |
1997年 | 161篇 |
1996年 | 210篇 |
1995年 | 235篇 |
1994年 | 226篇 |
1993年 | 150篇 |
1992年 | 108篇 |
1991年 | 69篇 |
1990年 | 50篇 |
1989年 | 64篇 |
1988年 | 39篇 |
1987年 | 29篇 |
1986年 | 35篇 |
1985年 | 50篇 |
1984年 | 43篇 |
1983年 | 34篇 |
1982年 | 58篇 |
1981年 | 39篇 |
1980年 | 25篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 18篇 |
1977年 | 17篇 |
1976年 | 21篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 826 毫秒
81.
Masahiro Kubo 《Journal of Evolution Equations》2007,7(4):701-717
We study an abstract second order nonlinear evolution equation in a real Hilbert space. We consider time-dependent convex
functions and their subdifferentials operating on the first derivative of the unknown function. Introducing appropriate assumptions
on the convex functions and other data, we prove the existence and uniqueness of a strong solution, and give some applications
of the abstract theorem to hyperbolic variational inequalities with time-dependent constraints.
相似文献
82.
Wen-Rong Dai 《Journal of Differential Equations》2007,235(1):127-165
In this paper, we study the global existence and the asymptotic behavior of classical solution of the Cauchy problem for quasilinear hyperbolic system with constant multiple and linearly degenerate characteristic fields. We prove that the global C1 solution exists uniquely if the BV norm of the initial data is sufficiently small. Based on the existence result on the global classical solution, we show that, when the time t tends to the infinity, the solution approaches a combination of C1 traveling wave solutions. Finally, we give an application to the equation for time-like extremal surfaces in the Minkowski space-time R1+n. 相似文献
83.
In 1997 Lampert and Slater introduced parallel knock-out schemes, an iterative process on graphs that goes through several rounds. In each round of this process, every vertex eliminates exactly one of its neighbors. The parallel knock-out number of a graph is the minimum number of rounds after which all vertices have been eliminated (if possible). The parallel knock-out number is related to well-known concepts like perfect matchings, hamiltonian cycles, and 2-factors.We derive a number of combinatorial and algorithmic results on parallel knock-out numbers: for families of sparse graphs (like planar graphs or graphs of bounded tree-width), the parallel knock-out number grows at most logarithmically with the number n of vertices; this bound is basically tight for trees. Furthermore, there is a family of bipartite graphs for which the parallel knock-out number grows proportionally to the square root of n. We characterize trees with parallel knock-out number at most 2, and we show that the parallel knock-out number for trees can be computed in polynomial time via a dynamic programming approach (whereas in general graphs this problem is known to be NP-hard). Finally, we prove that the parallel knock-out number of a claw-free graph is either infinite or less than or equal to 2. 相似文献
84.
Jan J. Dijkstra 《Topology and its Applications》2006,153(15):2948-2951
In 1988 A. Gutek proved that there exist one-point connectifications of hereditarily disconnected spaces that do not have the fixed point property. We improve on this result by constructing a one-point connectification of a totally disconnected space without the fixed point property. 相似文献
85.
Martin Skutella 《Mathematical Programming》2002,91(3):493-514
In the single source unsplittable min-cost flow problem, commodities must be routed simultaneously from a common source vertex
to certain destination vertices in a given graph with edge capacities and costs; the demand of each commodity must be routed
along a single path so that the total flow through any edge is at most its capacity. Moreover, the total cost must not exceed
a given budget. This problem has been introduced by Kleinberg [7] and generalizes several NP-complete problems from various
areas in combinatorial optimization such as packing, partitioning, scheduling, load balancing, and virtual-circuit routing.
Kolliopoulos and Stein [9] and Dinitz, Garg, and Goemans [4] developed algorithms improving the first approximation results
of Kleinberg for the problem of minimizing the violation of edge capacities and for other variants. However, known techniques
do not seem to be capable of providing solutions without also violating the cost constraint. We give the first approximation
results with hard cost constraints. Moreover, all our results dominate the best known bicriteria approximations. Finally,
we provide results on the hardness of approximation for several variants of the problem.
Received: August 23, 2000 / Accepted: April 20, 2001?Published online October 2, 2001 相似文献
86.
We give general conditions on a generator of a C0-semigroup (resp. of a C0-resolvent) on Lp(E,μ), p ≥ 1, where E is an arbitrary (Lusin) topological space and μ a σ-finite measure on its Borel σ-algebra, so that it generates a sufficiently
regular Markov process on E. We present a general method how these conditions can be checked in many situations. Applications to solve stochastic differential
equations on Hilbert space in the sense of a martingale problem are given.
Dedicated to Giuseppe Da Prato on the occasion of his 70th birthday 相似文献
87.
In this paper, we establish some new nonlinear integral inequalities of the Gronwall–Bellman–Ou-Iang-type in two variables. These on the one hand generalizes and on the other hand furnish a handy tool for the study of qualitative as well as quantitative properties of solutions of differential equations. We illustrate this by applying our new results to certain boundary value problem. 相似文献
88.
Weak vector equilibrium problems with bi-variable mappings from product space of two bounded complete locally convex Hausdorff topological vector spaces to another topological vector space are studied. The existence theorems of solutions are proved by the FKKM fixed point theorem. Viscosity principle of vector equilibrium problems is dealt with. The relations between solutions of the vector equilibrium problem and those of its perturbation problem are presented. 相似文献
89.
Global Existence and Exponential Stability of Smooth Solutions to a Full Hydrodynamic Model to Semiconductors 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We study a full hydrodynamic semiconductor model in multi-space dimension. The global existence of smooth solutions is established
and the exponential stability of the solutions as is investigated.
Received November 14, 2000; in revised form March 25, 2002 Published online August 5, 2002 相似文献
90.
The qualitative behavior of buckled states of two different models of elastic beams is studied. It is assumed that random imperfections affect the governing nonlinear equations. It is shown that near the first critical value of the buckling load the stochastic bifurcation is described asymptotically by an algebraic equation whose coeffficients are Gaussian random variables. The corresponding asymptotic expansion for the displacement is to lowest order a Gaussian stochastic process.Work supported by NSF Grant No. DCR81-14726.Work supported by NSF Grant No. DMS87-01895. 相似文献