对角因子循环矩阵的谱分解及其应用

在文「１」的基础上讨论对角因子循环矩阵。首先，我们给出对角因子循环矩阵的谱分解，然后，讨论对角因子循环矩阵的广义逆，最后，作为应用，求解一类偏微分方程。     

连续树映射非游荡集的拓扑结构

本文研究树（即不含有圈的一维紧致连通的分支流形）上连续自映射的非游荡集的拓扑结构．证明了孤立的周期点都是孤立的非游荡点；具有无限轨道的非游荡点集的聚点都是周期点集的二阶聚点，以及ω－极限集的导集等于周期点集的导集和非游荡集的二阶导集等于周期点集的二阶导集．     

集合环

本文用集环来表现模糊集，得到了表现定理的新形式，并证明了这种表现可以有限化，即用有限个经典集近似刻划模糊集并且这样的刻划是同态的。最后，证明了集对方法是集环表现的特殊情形。     

关于E-凸函数及E-凸规划几个错误结论的修正

本文研究Youness在1999年建立的有关E凸函数和E规划的结论.利用E凸函数和E凸规划的基本性质和优化分析技术,获得了有关E凸函数E凸规划的几个错误结论的修正..     

CONE-DIRECTED CONTINGENT DERIVATIVES AND GENERALIZED PREINVEX SET-VALUED OPTIMIZATION

By using cone-directed contingent derivatives, the unified necessary and suffi-cient optimality conditions are given for weakly and strongly minimal elements respectively in generalized preinvex set valued optimization.     

SOLVABILITY OF FORWARD-BACKWARD SDES AND THE NODAL SET OF HAMILTON-JACOBI-BELLMAN EQUATIONS

The solvability of a class of forward-backward stochastic differential equations (SDEs for short) over an arbitrarily prescribed time duration is studied. The authors design a stochastic relaxed control problem, with both drift and difftusion all being controlled, so that the solvability problem is converted to a problem of finding the nodal set of the viscosity solution to a certain Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation. This method overcomes the fatal difficulty encountered in the traditional contraction mapping approach to the existence theorem of such SDEs.     

国外物理科普杂志精文提要

 在今年4月于华盛顿举行的美国物理学会会议上,杰拉尔德·加布里埃尔斯报告了哈佛大学一个小组及其合作者们将反质子质量测量结果改进了1000倍.他们将一种彭宁捕集器带到CERN,捕捉和储存低能反质子环LEAR的反质子,宣称质子和反质子的惯性质量差小于亿分之四.反质子捕集器是彭宁捕集器的改进形体,用五个相连在一起的、直径为1厘米的圆柱体取代通常的五个双曲面电极.这些电极产生一个四极场,在中心部分形成一个很小的轴向谐振势阱.捕集器处于一个很强的轴向磁场中.捕集器内有很冷的电子云,电子被冷却至4K,捕集到的反质子一次又一次穿过电子云时也很快被冷却至4K.单一反质子可测得精确质量、但目前只能使捕集器中的反质子少到20个.     

用矩阵的谱分解研究线性矩阵方程

本利用矩阵的谱分解来研究线性矩阵方程，并给出当A，B为简单矩阵(即可对角化方阵)时，方程AX-XB=C和X=AXB=C有解的充要条件及通解形式。     

Frame Wavelets with Compact Supports for L^2（R^n）

The construction of frame wavelets with compact supports is a meaningful problem in wavelet analysis. In particular, it is a hard work to construct the frame wavelets with explicit analytic forms. For a given n × n real expansive matrix A, the frame-sets with respect to A are a family of sets in R^n. Based on the frame-sets, a class of high-dimensional frame wavelets with analytic forms are constructed, which can be non-bandlimited, or even compactly supported. As an application, the construction is illustrated by several examples, in which some new frame wavelets with compact supports are constructed. Moreover, since the main result of this paper is about general dilation matrices, in the examples we present a family of frame wavelets associated with some non-integer dilation matrices that is meaningful in computational geometry.