InGaAs/GaAs应变量子阱的发光特性研究

利用低压金属有机化学气相沉积技术(LP-MOCVD)生长InGaAs/GaAs单量子阱(SQW),通过改变生长速率、优化生长温度和V/III比改善了量子阱样品的室温光致发光(PL)特性。测试结果表明,当生长温度为600℃、生长速率为1.15μm/h时,生长的量子阱PL谱较好,增加V/III比能够提高量子阱的发光强度。实验分析了在不同的In气相比条件下,生长速率对量子阱质量的影响,利用模型解释了高In气相比时,随着生长速率增加PL谱蓝移现象消失的原因。     

基于多源信息融合的果树冠层三维点云拼接方法研究

构建了基于彩色相机和光学混合探测(PMD)相机的多源视觉系统,旨在建立具有真彩色信息的果树冠层三维点云模型,为果树的剪枝、疏花疏果和采摘等果园管理提供技术支持。针对PMD相机获取的目标场景三维点云,结合PMD相机的幅度图像和密度聚类算法提取有效点,利用前期研究的图像配准方法得到多源图像之间的坐标转换关系,完成了果树冠层多源信息融合。通过主成分分析法得到较好的初始位置,再采用最近点迭代算法,实现两组三维点云之间的拼接。对自然场景下的开花期和坐果期的果树冠层三维点云拼接方法进行了实验验证,结果表明多视角三维点云拼接误差为2.62cm,可以较好地弥补单个角度下拍摄造成的数据缺失,实现了果树冠层完整的三维显示。     

PLE spectra analysis of the sub-structure in the absorption spectra of CdSeS quantum dots

The semiconductor CdSeS quantum dots (QDs) embedded in glass are analysed by means of absorption spectra, photoluminescence (PL) spectra and photoluminescence excitation (PLE) spectra. The peaks of absorption spectra shift to lower energies with the size of QD increasing, which obviously shows a quantum-size effect. Using the PLE spectra, the physical origin of the lowest absorption peak is analysed. In PLE spectra, the lowest absorption peak can be deconvoluted into two peaks that stem from the transitions of 1S_3/2--1S_e and 2S_3/2--1S_e respectively. The measured energy difference between the two peaks is found to decrease with the size of QD increasing, which agrees well with the theoretical calculation for the two transitions. The luminescence peak of defect states is also analysed by PLE spectra. Two transitions are present in the PLE, which indicates that the transitions of 1S_3/2--1S_e and 2S_3/2--1S_e are responsible for the defect states luminescence.     

Protocol for multi-party superdense coding by using multi-atom in cavity QED

We present a protocol for multi-party superdense coding by using multi-atom in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). It is shown that, with a highly detuned cavity mode and a strong driving field, the protocol is insensitive to both cavity decay and thermal field. It is even certain to identify GHZ states via detecting the atomic states. Therefore we can realize the quantum dense coding in a simple way in the multiparty system.     

基于脉冲石英增强光声光谱的中红外超高灵敏CO探测

发展了一种超高灵敏的CO痕量气体测量装置,该装置采用4.65μm脉冲式中红外外腔量子级联激光器作为激发光源,结合石英增强光声光谱技术,对2135~2225cm-1之间的CO基频振动光谱带R支进行连续光谱扫描。水被加入到被测气体中,以加快较慢的CO分子振动-平动弛豫率。在锁相放大器时间常数为3ms,激光器占空比和扫描速率为50%和18cm-1/s时,获得的最小探测极限为4.6×10-8(体积分数),与之对应的归一化噪声等效吸收系数为1.07×10-8 cm-1 W/Hz。     

一种大视场相位测量轮廓术系统标定方法

在进行大视场相位测量轮廓术系统参量标定时需要大的标定平面和精密移动台,由于携带不方便,不易进行现场标定。提出了一种用于相位测量轮廓术系统参量的高精度、现场标定方法,采用一块较小的平面标定靶在有效测量体积内不同位置多次摆放,以获取密集的数据点。先标定出摄像机的内参量和外参量,再指定一个全局参考平面和若干辅助参考平面,然后在图像平面上分区计算出每个位置标定靶上每点相对辅助参考平面的高度差和相位差,最后应用极大似然估计法估计出相位高度映射参量。实验中平面高度测量的标准偏差达到0.0433 mm。这种方法只需要较小的平面标定靶,标定过程方便、精度高,完全适合大视场三维测量相位测量轮廓术系统现场标定要求。     

Quantum Speed Limit of a Photon under Non-Markovian Dynamics

Quantum speed limit （QSL） time under noise has drawn considerable attention in real quantum computational processes. Though non-Markovian noise is found to be able to accelerate quantum evolution for a damped Jaynes-Cummings model, in this work we show that non-Markovianity will slow down the quantum evolution of an experimentally controllable photon system. As an application, QSL time of a photon can be controlled by regulating the relevant environment parameter properly, which nearly reaches the currently available photonic experimental technology.     

Characteristics of Entanglement Wave in Two Parallel Spin Chains

Based on the solvable spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain we demonstrate how two many-body systems are entangled due to their partial entanglement. The entanglement wave in the two spin chains displays a damped oscillation if the spin number is N 〉 3, and only propagates with a certain velocity depending on the coupling constant J. Moreover, the entanglement wave will be reflected on the other ends of the two spin chains. A simple scheme for transferring some special two-qubit states to other two distant qubits is also proposed.     

自旋陈数理论和时间反演对称破缺的量子自旋霍尔效应

一般认为,量子自旋霍尔效应只有受到时间反演对称性的保护才是稳定的。但是,因为在 实际材料中破坏时间反演对称性的微扰往往无法避免,这种受时间反演对称性保护的量子自旋霍 尔效应在真实环境中并不稳定。本综述将介绍近期在寻找无需时间反演对称性保护的量子自旋霍 尔效应方向上的系列研究进展。我们将证明量子自旋霍尔体系的非平庸拓扑性质在时间反演对称 性被破坏后仍然可以完好存在,并通过一个规范讨论,将边缘态一般性质和体能带的非平庸拓扑 性质联系起来。进一步,将探讨通过人工消除边缘态时间反演对称性而实现稳定的量子自旋霍尔 效应的方案。此外,我们还将介绍自旋陈数理论,自旋陈数是在没有时间反演对称性存在时,表 征量子自旋霍尔体系所处不同拓扑相的有效工具。