康普顿效应中电子-光子碰撞过程的研究

康普顿散射公式中光子波长的连续变化与光量子假说在表面上存在着不一致.为此文章分析了康普顿效应中电子和光子的碰撞过程,指出康普顿散射光子波长的连续变化可以通过自由电子连续的“虚光子吸收”和“虚光子发射”过程来加以说明.     

Nonlinear Absorption and Dispersion Response in Optically Dense Media Driven by a Single-Mode Laser

Taking the density-dependent near dipole-dipole （NDD） interaction into consideration, we theoretically investigate the response of nonlinear absorption and dispersion in optically dense media of three-level atoms driven by a single-mode probe laser. The influence of the NDD effects on the absorption and dispersion spectra of the probe field is predicted via numerical calculations. It is shown that the NDD effects reduce gradually to transient absorption and amplification with the increase of the strengths of the NDD interaction, but do not change the steady-state behavior. Due to the presence of the NDD effects, steady-state absorption spectra exhibit asymmetric double-peak structure and overall shifts when a continuous-wave （cw） probe field is applied. However, frequency dispersion spectra are insensitive to them near the zero detuning.     

Energy spectrum of multi-radiation of X-rays in a low energy Mather-type plasma focus device

The multi-radiation of X-rays was investigated with special attention to their energy spectrum in a Mather-type plasma focus device （operated with argon gas）. The analysis is based on the effect of anomalous resistances. To study the energy spectrum, a four-channel diode X-ray spectrometer was used along with a special set of filters. The filters were suitable for detection of medium range X-rays as well as hard X-rays with energy exceeding 30 keV. The results indicate that the anomalous resistivity effect during the post pinch phase may cause multi-radiation of X-rays with a total duration of 300 ± 50 ns. The significant contribution of Cu-Kα was due to the medium range X-rays, nonetheless, hard X-rays with energies greater than 15 keV also participate in the process. The total emitted X-ray energy in the forms of Cu-K and Cu-K/3 was around 0.14 ± 0.02 （J/Sr） and 0.04 ±0.01 （J/Sr）, respectively. The total energy of the emitted hard X-ray （〉 15 keV） was around 0.12± 0.02 （J/Sr）.     

罗斯滤片法测量激光打靶X射线辐射通量

利用一套罗斯滤片系统测量激光轰击固体金属Ti平面靶产生的X射线辐射通量,系统包括两个相同的X射线探测器及相应滤膜。罗斯滤片法的优点在于利用相邻核素对X射线相似的阻止率,可滤出一个窄的能带并去除高能部分的干扰,获得了Ti平面靶K壳层X光辐射产额。实验结果表明:硬X射线能段在4.5~4.9keV之间的K壳特征辐射占优,连续谱所占份额较低(与晶体谱仪一致);随着激光能量的增加,特征辐射增加;激光强度接近2×1015 W/cm2时,能量转换效率出现峰值。     

PTCDA/P-Si光电探测器欧姆接触层的XPS测试分析

在光电探测器PTCDA/P-Si芯片的有机层表面,成功制作出了比接触电阻为4.5×10-5Ω·cm2的低阻欧姆接触层。利用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对Al/Ni/ITO的欧姆接触层界面的电子状态进行了测试和分析。结果表明,ITO中的In3d及Sn3d各出现两个分裂能级的谱峰,它们是In和Sn原子处于氧化环境的结合能。Ni2p有两个谱峰Ni2p(1)及Ni2p(2),低结合能位置Ni2p(1)对应于Ni原子被X射线激发产生的谱峰,说明NiITO之间没有发生化学反应,Ni层阻止了Al层被氧化成Al2O3;高结合能Ni2p(2)谱峰说明已形成了Al3Ni冶金相,有利于低阻欧姆接触层的形成。     

一维势阱与扩展X射线吸收精细结构

介绍了一维势阱的一个应用实例.     

足球烯分子C_(60)及C_(70)的反饱和吸收性质与光限制效应

报道了对足球烯分子纯C_60及纯C_70的光限制效应的研究结果,讨论了样品的浓度及三重态寿命对光限制阈值的影响.首次报道在足球稀分子中发现的三重态吸收饱和现象,并阐述了其产生的原因及对光限制效应的影响.     

纯热传导冷却产生软X射线激光

本文通过n_e=1×10~(19)cm~(-3)的热等离子体,在纯热传导冷却机制下的计算,得到了等离子体温度的时空变化,并运用碰撞-辐射模型计算了在这种条件下,类锂铝离子4f-3d,5f-3d跃迁的增益系数,计算表明:只要有合适的初始条件,用纯热传导冷却机制,也能产生软X射线激光增益.     

带超环面镜的掠入射光栅谱仪测试系统响应特性模拟分析

指出了文献[1]在物理概念上和公式推导中的错误,并在订正了这些错误之后,考虑了实际的激光等离子体光源的几何尺度和线状等离子体的安排,对在复合泵浦X激光增益实验中所使用的带超环面镜X光中继元件的掠入射光栅光谱仪系统进行了全面的模拟计算.结果表明,作者所使用的带超环面镜的X光增益测试系统,其因离焦而导致的非线性效应是完全可以忽略的,系统的空间分辨能力的下降也是非常小的,从而否定了文献[1]中的结论,表明作者在X激光增益测量实验中所使用的带超环面镜X光中继元件的掠入射光栅光谱仪系统是完全可靠的.