Acoustic scattering from multiple spheres by using a kind of addition formulae for the spherical wave functions

A kind of addition formulae for the spherical wave functions is generated by using the bicentric expansion of Green function in spherical coordinates. For an acoustical system with multiple spheres, the addition formulae permit the field expansions all referred to the center of one of the spheres, whose boundary conditions can be consequently used to study the multiple scattering easily. The two-sphere acoustical system with different boundary conditions is considered and the field scattered by each sphere can be obtained by solving an infinite set of two linear, complex, algebraic equations, whose coefficients are coupled through double sums in the spherical wave functions. Finally, the form functions of two spheres insonified by a plane wave at arbitrary angles of incidence are calculated and the addition formulae presented are validated by comparing the corresponding numerical results with those of the existing literature.     

一种求解混合多目标规划问题的功效函数法

逻辑生长函数相对于龚珀兹生长函数具有拐点高和对称性的特点,采用逻辑生长函数形式的功效函数法求解混合多目标规划问题具有形式简单、计算量小、符合实际的优点。证明了用这种方法求出的最优解是有效解。讨论了满意值对有效解的影响。逻辑生长函数还可以应用于多维变量评价的功效系数法中。     

用OZSAD软件实现复合式变焦凸轮曲线优化设计

变焦距光学系统凸轮曲线设计是保证光学系统变焦精确、平滑和驱动力均衡的关键。以2运动组元变焦系统的牛顿法变焦推导公式为依据，分析等间隔设计和等角距设计凸轮曲线方法的特点，结合EBA20X10光学镜头设计实例，探讨了结合2者优点实现复合式凸轮曲线优化设计的方法。文中等间距是指变倍透镜组沿光轴的移动量与凸轮转角呈线性关系，凸轮曲线沿圆周展开为直线；等角距是指系统焦距与凸轮转角呈线性关系。最后介绍了可实现3种凸轮曲线辅助设计的软件工具OZSAD V1.2。设计结果表明，该设计方法可以降低凸轮曲线压力角，减少总展开角及加工点对数，还可保证凸轮的设计精度。     

Bayes估计的进一步研究及其Pitman最优性

对线性模型参数,讨论了Bayes估计的Pitman最优性,将已有结果进行了改进,去掉了附加条件,证明了在Pitman准则下,Bayes估计一致优于最小二乘估计(LSE),在此基础上,提出了一种基于先验信息的方差分量估计,通过和基于LSE的方差分量估计作比较,证明了新估计是无偏估计且有更小的均方误差．最后,证明了在Pitman准则下生长曲线模型参数的Bayes估计优于最佳线性无偏估计．     

正交轨线问题的计算机代数研究

用数学软件Mathematica3.0实现单参数曲线族的正交轨线的求解。使常微分方程中的这一类常见问题得到迅速的解决。     

一类有理Bezier曲线的类de Casteljau算法及de Casteljau-型子分割

Bezier曲线的一个良好性质是 de Casteljau算法不仅可以用于升阶 ,而且可以用于子分割 .本文主要研究基于有理调配函数的一类有理 Bezier曲线的类 de Casteljau算法及 de Casteljau-型子分割方法 .第一部分从一类有理 Bezier曲线的递推关系出发 ,讨论这一类有理 Bezier曲线的类 de Casteljau算法 .第二部分给出了这一类有理 Bezier曲线的 de Casteljau-型子分割方法 .     

CPS—1方案的中止概率曲线及其应用

本文结合国家标准ＧＢ８０５２－８７，利用中止概率曲线的概念，讨论了连续抽样方案ＣＳＰ－１的中止检查规则及其统计特性，并提出了确定最优中止参数的原则和方法。     

BRILL－NOETHER MATRIX FOR RANK TWO VECTOR BUNDLES

Lei X be an arbitrary smooth irreducible complex projective curve, E (?) X a rank two vector bundle generated by its sections. The author first represents E as a triple {D1,D2,f}, where D1 , D2 are two effective divisors with d = deg(D1) + deg(D2), and f ∈ H0(X, [D1] |D2) is a collection of polynomials. E is the extension of [D2] by [D1] which is determined by f. By using f and the Brill-Noether matrix of D1 + D2, the author constructs a 2g X d matrix WE whose zero space gives Im{H0(X,[D1]) (?) H0(X, [D1] |D1)}(?)Im{H0(X, E) (?) H0(X,[D2]) (?) H0(X,[D2] |D2)}. From this and H0(X,E) = H0(X, [D1]) (?) Im{H0(X, E) (?) H0(X, [D2])}, it is got in particular that dimH0(X, E) = deg(E) - rank(WE) + 2.     

OSCILLATION FOR SOLUTIONS OF SYSTEMS OF N-TH ORDER PARTIAL FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper, some sufficient conditions for the oscillation for solutions to systems of n-th order partial functional differential equations are obtained.     

线性加指数效用函数的组合投资研究

应用无差异曲线法较好地解决了在投资决策分析中具有特殊重要地位的线性加指数效用函数的最优组合投资比例的求解问题,并给出实例予以说明.