物理学咬文嚼字之三十六 Στοιχειαιο

Euclid的《几何原本》同化学术语中的化学计量比都来自希腊语Στοιχεια■ο,反映的是古希腊原子论的精神.     

计量调整型抽样检验系统GB/T6378-1986与ISO3951 :1989的比较分析

GB/T6378-1986作为计量抽样检验方面的基础性国家标准,是参照国际标准ISO3951:1989而制定的。1989年国际标准化组织ISO/TC69发布了ISO3951的修订版本ISO3951:1989,ISO3951的这一修订版反映了计量抽样检验的最新研究成果,为开展国家标准GB/T6378的修订工作,本文系统地对GB/T6378-86和ISO3951:89进行了比较分析研究。     

相移测量技术中相移器研究

本文介绍一种用于相移测量技术的相移器。该相移器由计算机通过Ｄ／Ａ接口板自动控制输出电压幅度，其电路采用闭环控制，位移由压电晶体产生，具有很高的电压稳定度（０１％）和较小的相移误差（小于３°）。描述相移器的结构、驱动源工作原理及相移器标定方法     

标准物质的管理应列入化学计量管理范畴

介绍了标准物质的生产、使用及管理现状，提出了改进的措施。     

应用χ~2统计量分析保险数据

本文就乌鲁木齐市不同民族,不同职业的居民对保险产品的认同水平运用χ2统计量[1]及关系矩阵进行齐一性假设检验,并对结果进行分析,得出了合乎情理的结论。根据居民职业的不同我们可以将文卫科、企管、工人、农牧、服务业、其他职业归为一类,而"公务员"、"金融"、"个体"各为一类。不同民族的居民对保险的认同水平同样差异显著:回族、维族与其它民族的差异性很小;回族与汉族有差异不大;而维族与汉族之间差异最大。     

Testing Lack-of-fit for a Polynomial Errors-in-variables Model

When a regression model is applied as an approximation of underlying model of data, the model checking is important and relevant. In this paper, we investigate the lack-of-fit test for a polynomial error-in-variables model. As the ordinary residuals are biased when there exist measurement errors in covariables,we correct them and then construct a residual-based test of score type. The constructed test is asymptotically chi-squared under null hypotheses. Simulation study shows that the test can maintain the significance level well.The choice of weight functions involved in the test statistic and the related power study are also investigated.The application to two examples is illustrated. The approach can be readily extended to handle more general models.     

Edgeworth Expansion of Densities of Order Statistics with Fixed Rank

We give an Edgeworth expansion for densities of order statistics with fixed rank k.The Edgeworth expansion for densities of extreme values is then obtained as a special case k=1.     

现场激光能量计量技术的研究

由于激光能量计传感器的灵敏度与温度条件有关，在温差较大时，有的传感器灵敏度偏差可达到16%，因而在靶场、野外现场温度条件下，现有的激光能量计无法进行准确测试。为了解决这一问题，研制了一种新型的现场激光能量计。在现有激光能量计的基础上，通过选择相对透明、吸收层相对较厚(毫米量级)、热敏面不易损伤的激光吸收材料，对激光能量计内置温度传感器及数字处理电路进行了重新设计，满足了不同温度条件下现场能量测量的需求。     

From Discreteness to Continuity： Dislocation Equation for Two-Dimensional Triangular Lattice

A systematic method from the discreteness to the continuity is presented for the dislocation equation of the triangular lattice. A modification of the Peierls equation has been derived strictly. The modified equation includes the higher order corrections of the discrete effect which are important for the core structure of dislocation. It is observed that the modified equation possesses a universal form which is model-independent except the factors. The factors, which depend on the detail of the model, are related to the derivatives of the kernel at its zero point in the wave-vector space. The results open a way to deal with the complicated models because what one needs to do is to investigate the behaviour near the zero point of the kernel in the wave-vector space instead of calculating the kernel completely.     

2010年《色谱》主要计量引证指标再创新高

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