钴硫氰酸根离子缔合－萃取光度法测定盐酸布比卡因

本文提出了在Ｎ，Ｎ－二甲基甲酰胺（ＤＭＦ）存在下，用萃取光度法研究了盐酸布比卡因与钴硫氰酸根络阴离子生成的离子缔合物的实验条件及反应机理，并用于实际样品的测定，获得了良好的效果。实验结果表明，由于ＤＦＭ对二氯甲烷的协同作用，使反应体系较之单一溶剂萃取更稳定、更灵敏。     

Fe(III)与两种4-羟基吡啶二酸形成的配合物的合成与晶体结构

A iron(III) complex [Fe(2,6-HDA)(2,5-HDA)(H₂O)₂]·2.5H₂O (2,6-HDA=4-hydroxypyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, 2,5-HAD=4-hydroxypyridine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid), has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and single crystal X-ray diffraction. It belongs to monoclinic system, with space group C2/c, a=0.155 8(4) nm, b=0.215 8(5) nm, c=0.133 0(3) nm, β=125.468(3)°, V=3.641 1(15) nm³, Z=8. The geometry around iron(III) is a distorted pentagonal bipyramid. CCDC: 631130.     

4，4′-联喹啉酸铅(II)配位聚合物

消旋轴手性配体(R，S)-4，4′-联二喹啉-3，3′-二甲酸乙酯(DBD) (1)与Pb(OAc)₂在吡啶催化水热140 ℃合成条件下合成一新颖的配位聚合物[Pb(BD)(pyridine)]_n (3)，荧光测量表明，该配位聚合物与有机配体一样，在390 nm附近展现紫色荧光。     

4-[2-(9,10-二氰蒽)乙烯基]-N-甲基-N-十六烷基苯胺的合成及其吸收光谱行为的研究

通过还原、溴代、氰化、Wittig反应等七步反应设计合成了一新二元电子给体－受体（D－A）化合物：4－［2－（9，10－二氰蒽）乙烯基］－N－甲基－N－十六烷基苯胺（DCACMA，反式）并初步研究了其吸收光谱行为。研究表明，基态下DCACMA分子中电子给体与电子受体（CMA与DCA）间存在显著的电荷转移相互作用，在LB膜及簇集态（DMSO－H2O二元体系中）下，DCACMA分子呈H－型簇集排列。     

N，N′-二（2，2，6，6-四甲基-4-哌啶基）-1，6-己二胺合成研究

采用超声波辐射使2，2，6，6-四甲基-4-哌啶酮(俗称三丙酮胺)和己二胺在室温条件下发生亲核加成反应，加成产物经减压蒸馏脱除水分子生成西佛碱，收率达75％；然后，在55-80℃、1．9～2．0MPa条件下，以W-7型或T-4型骨架镍作催化剂，对该西佛碱氢化，得到N，N′-二(2，2，6，6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)-1，6己二胺。     

N，N′-(2-苯并咪唑基甲基)亚氨基甲基膦酸的双核镍化合物Ni2(bbimp)2(4，4′-bipy)(H2O)2·2H2O和Ni2(bbimp)2(H2O)2][Ni(bbimp)(H2O)2]2·4H2O

该文报道了N，N′-(2-苯并咪唑基甲基)亚氨基甲基膦酸{bbimpH₂，[(C₇H₅N₂)CH₂]₂NCH₂PO₃H₂}的2个镍化合物Ni₂(bbimp)₂(4，4′-bipy)(H₂O)₂·2H₂O (1)和[Ni₂(bbimp)₂(H₂O)₂][Ni(bbimp)(H₂O)₂]₂·4H₂O (2)。化合物1是4，4′-联吡啶作为桥连配体的中性双核结构。化合物2含有1个中性的[Ni₂(bbimp)₂(H₂O)₂]双核分子与2个中性的[Ni(bbimp)(H₂O)₂]单核分子。双核分子单元中的2个Ni(Ⅱ)离子被2个膦酸氧桥连。在化合物2中，膦酸氧桥连的2个Ni(Ⅱ)离子之间存在铁磁性相互作用。     

神经网络Kalman滤波算法及多组分光度分析应用

前馈神经网络ＮＮ误差反向传播算法（ＢＰ）收敛速度较慢且常陷入局部极优值等，针对此种缺陷提出了一种基于扩展Ｋａｌｍａｎ滤波的快速学习新算法（ＥＦ）。与ＢＰ相比，ＥＦ法不仅学习效率高收敛速度快，数值稳定性好，而且所需学习次数少，调节参数少，由非线性系统建模与辨识的模拟结果表明，ＥＦ是提高网络收敛速度改善神经学习性能的一种有效方法，谈谈用于多组分光谱分析，结果良好。     

2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酸和1,10-邻菲啰啉双核铽配合物的合成和晶体结构

A binuclear terbium complex with 2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoate and 1,10-phenanthroline, [Tb₂(TMBA)₆(Phen)₂], has been synthesized (TMBA=2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoic acid and phen=1,10-phenanthroline) and characterized by IR, elemental analysis and X-ray diffraction methods. The title complex crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P2₁/c with a=1.327 5(2) nm, b=2.817 9(5) nm, c=1.282 5(2) nm, β=116.692(3)°, V=4.286 2(13) nm³, Z=4，D_c=1.423 g·cm^-3. There are four bridged carboxylate groups of the 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoic acid bonded to the two terbium ions, each ions is also chelated with the two oxygen atoms of a molecule of the 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoic acid and the two nitrogen atoms of a 1,10-phenanthroline respectively, forming a 8-coordination distorted square antiprism. Average Tb-O and Tb-Ndistance of the two Tb(Ⅲ) ions are equal respectively. This shows the two terbium ions are in the same chemical enviorments. The complex emits intense green fluorescence under ultraviolet light. CCDC: 619215.     

二{桥-2，4，6-三[二(2-吡啶基)胺]-1，3，5-三嗪-N，N′，N ″，N′′′}·四氯合二锌(Ⅱ)的合成与晶体结构(英)

A dinuclear Zn(Ⅱ) complex C₆₆H₄₈Cl₄N₂₄Zn₂·2CH₃OH·2H₂O (1) was synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography. In the complex, two 2,4,6-tris[bis(2-pyridyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazine ligands are bridged together by two zinc(Ⅱ) ions and stacked in a parallel manner. CCDC: 267649.     

4,4′-喹啉酸锌(Ⅱ)配位聚合物

Hydrothermal treatment of racemic atropisomeric ligand diethyl (R,S)-7,7′-dimethyl-4,4′-biquinoline-3,3′-dicarboxylate (DDBD) in the presence of pyridine over 4 days at 140 ℃ with Zn(OAc)₂ offers zinc coordination polymer [{Zn(DBD)(pyridine)₂(H₂O)}_n{Zn(DBD)(H₂O)_1/2}]_n (1), which shows weak fluorescence at about 490 nm at solid state at room temperature. CCDC: 631007.