基于三角隶属函数和模糊熵的图像增强方法及其相关应用研究

鉴于图像增强技术在生活应用中的重要性,模糊技术在图像应用中的实用性和广泛性,提出了一种基于三角隶属函数和模糊熵的新的图像增强算法(T-FE增强算法),使用三角函数作为隶属函数,重构参数型对比增强算子,运用模糊熵最大原则选取阈值,计算快速,简单.并且将T-FE算法运用于图像分割,边缘检测.通过实验仿真表明,T-FE算法在进行图像处理时有较好效果.     

漫谈数学美

数学中,美无处不在,只是这种理性的美博大、深刻而精粹,需要去探索,去发现.如:线条和行体美,对称与比例美,精确与奇异美,问题与悖论美,简洁与和谐美.     

Recent advances of variational model in medical imaging and applications to computer aided surgery

In this paper, we review some mathematical models in medical image processing. Due to the superiority in modeling and computation, variational methods have been proven to be powerful techniques, which have been extremely popular and dramatically improved in the past two decades. On one hand, many models have been proposed for nearly all kinds of applications. On the other hand, a lot of models can be globally optimized and also many computation tools have been introduced. Under the variational framework, we focus on two basic problems in medical imaging: image restoration and segmentation, which are core components for kinds of specific tasks. For image restoration, we discuss some models on both additive and multiplicative noises. For image segmentation, we review some models on both whole image segmentation and specific target delineation, with the later being a key step in computer aided surgery. Additionally, we present some models on liver delineation and give their applications to living donor liver transplantation.     

基于小波多分辨率分析和改进窄带法的C-V水平集图像分割模型

本文研究了基于小波分析改进的C-V模型图像分割问题.利用小波多分辨率分析和改进的窄带水平集方法,获得了比传统C-V模型分割速度更快、准确度更高、算法复杂度更低的分割结果.推广了C-V水平集模型如何快速准确地分割灰度不均匀的图像和窄带水平集法等结果.     

n个平面何时将空间分成最多个部分

n条直线最多可将平面分割成多少份?n个平面最多可将空间分割成多少份?这是几何学家斯坦纳(Steiner)提出的问题,很多数学著作都提到这两个问题.后一问题是前一问题的推广.人们对前一问题的认识普遍一致,我们把它的结果列为引理而不再证明.后一问题的答案是最多可分成16(n3 5n 6)     

关于B值行独立随机元阵列部分和的完全收敛性的注记

讨论了p型Banach空间（1≤p≤2）下,B值行独立随机元阵列部分和的完全收敛性,得到了几个充分条件的结果,它们是实值随机变量阵列完全收敛性的推广。     

Single machine scheduling with semi-resumable machine availability constraints

This paper considers the semi-resumable model of single machine scheduling with a non-availability period. The machine is not available for processing during a given time interval. A job cannot be completed before the non-availability period will have to partially restart after the machine has become available again. For the problem with objective of minimizing makespan, the tight worst-case ratio of algorithm LPT is given, and an FPTAS is also proposed. For the problem with objective of minimizing total weighted completion time, an approximation algorithm with worst-case ratio smaller than 2 is presented. Two special cases of the latter problem are also considered, and improved algorithms are given.     

超级画板的程序vs几何画板的迭代

1引言超级画板和几何画板都是动态几何软件,都能在动态中保持图形内在的几何关系不变,能够动态地展现数和形的变化,适合在课堂上使用,是进行探究性学习的有力工具.超级画板(Super Sketchpad)是张景中院士及其团队研发的具有自主知识产权的     

基于亮度均衡化的图像阈值分割技术在黄河冰凌监测中的应用

一种基于亮度均衡化的图像阈值分割算法被提出.该算法将冰凌图像亮度数据均衡化,以类间方差最大为标准,求得最佳阈值,并将冰凌图像转化为二值图像,通过冰凌像素统计,最终确定冰凌密度.该算法被应用于黄河河道冰凌图像密度的计算中,取得较好的效果.