偏振光的特性研究及其检测综合实验简介

利用微机辅助开设了偏振光特性研究和检测实验，该实验使光学实验与电子线路、微机原理及接口技术相结合，可作为对高年级学生开设的综合性实验。     

级联分层优化的薄膜电致发光

根据发光层中电子能量分布的不均匀性,在分层优化薄膜电致发光器件的发光层中插入SiO2层,即级联分层优化薄膜电致发光器件。结果表明:由于SiO2的加速作用,这种方法确实可以提高过热电子的能量。但发光强度及发光效率的提高还受发光层的结晶状态的影响。插入一层SiO2后,样品的绿光强度提高了60%,发光效率也有所增加。插入两层SiO2后,由于发光层结晶状态变差,绿光强度及发光效率都降低了。     

Generation of Vibrational Entangled Coherent States of Two Trapped Ions

We propose a scheme for the generation of entangled coherent states for the center-of-mass and relative vibrational modes of two trapped ions. In the scheme the ions are simultaneously illuminated by a single standing-wave laser tuned to the carrier. The scheme allows the production of an entangled coherent states with a considerably high speed as long as a laser field of sufficiently high intensity is available.     

Entanglement Purification with Higher Error Threshold for Imperfection of Local Operations and Bell State Measurements

We analyse further the entanglement purification protocol proposed by Feng et al. [Phys. Lett. A 271(2000)44] in the case of imperfect local operations and measurements. It is found that this protocol allows of higher error threshold. Compared with the standard entanglement purification proposed by Bennett et al. [Phys. Rev.Lett. 76 (1996) 722], it turns out that this protocol is remarkably robust against the influences of imperfect local operations and measurements.     

Dissociative Chemisorption of an H2（v,j） Molecule on Rigid Ni （100） Surface： Dependence on Surface Topologies and Initial Rovibrational States of the Molecules

The H2(v,j) Ni(100) collision system has been studied to understand the effects of the surface sites and initial rovibrational states of the molecule on molecule-surface interactions, by a quasiclassical molecular dynamic simulation method. Dissociative adsorption of an H2 molecule on the rigid Ni(100) surface is investigated at topologically different three sites of the surface. Interaction between the molecule and Ni surface was described by a London-Eyring-Polani-Sato (LEPS) potential. Dissociative chemisorption probabilities of the H2(v, j) molecule on various sites of the surface are presented as a function of the translation energies between 0.001-1.0eV. The probabilities obtained at each collision site have unique behaviour. At lower collision energies, indirect processes enhance the reactivity, effects of the rotational excitations and impact sites on the reactivity are more pronounced. The results are compared with the available studies. The physical mechanisms underlying the results and quantum effects are discussed.     

Experimental Creation of Entanglement Using Separable States

We experimentally demonstrate that the entanglement can be created on two distant particles using separable states. We show that two working particles can share some entanglement, while one ancilla particle always remains separable from the two working particles during the experimental evolution of the system. Our experiment can be viewed as a benchmark to illustrate the idea that no prior entanglement is necessary to create entanglement.     

Quantum State Transfer between Two Distant Atoms by Connecting Two Cavities via Optical Fibres

A scheme is proposed to unconditionally implement state transfer between two distant atoms by sending the atoms across two distant cavities connected via an optical fibre, respectively. The field state, which preserves the information about the first atom, is transmitted from one cavity to the other along the fibre. A Faraday rotator integrated in the fibre can be designed to completely stop the fields reflected from the second cavity, thus after the field interacts with the second atom for a defined time, the state transfer can be accomplished with unit efficiency.     

基于观测器的混沌系统的同步研究

提出了一类混沌系统的观测器同步方法.利用混沌系统的状态观测器，给出了一类混沌系统 观测器的同步的简单有效的方法，并分析了系统的稳定性，通过对Lorenz混沌系统的分析和 数值模拟研究，验证了该方法在混沌同步中的优良性能. 关键词： 混沌系统 混沌同步 状态观测器     

耦合映像格子中时空混沌的状态反馈控制

利用状态反馈的方法，实现了耦合映像格子中时空混沌的稳定控制.反馈方式可以是没有延迟的，也可以是有延迟的；控制方式可以是连续的，也可以是脉冲的.数值模拟结果证明了状态反馈方法的有效性. 关键词： 耦合映像格子 时空混沌 状态反馈控制     

基于KPCA的氧碘激光器出光过程监控方法

根据氧碘化学激光器运行过程基本稳定的特点,利用核主元分析(KPCA)方法监控非线性过程的优势,提出了基于KPCA的激光器出光过程监控方法。该方法通过沿时间轴方向展开激光器正常出光的历史数据,建立了激光器出光过程中各时刻的KPCA模型,并在特征空间构建T2统计量和平方预测误差统计量对激光器出光过程进行监控。仿真计算和试验表明,该方法具有可靠的监控性能,能及时、准确地发现激光器出光过程中的异常状态。