Low-Temperature Growth of Polycrystalline silicon Films by SiCl4／H2 rf Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapour Deposition

Polycrystalline silicon film was directly fabricated at 200℃ by the conventional plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition method from SiCl4 with H2 dilution. The crystallization depends strongly on the deposition power.The maximum crystMlinity and the crystalline grain size are over 80% and 200—50Onm, respectively. The results of energy dispersive spectroscopy and infrared spectroscopy measurements demonstrate that the film is mostly composed of silicon, without impurities such as Cl, N, C and bonded H. It is suggested that the crystallization at such a low temperature originates from the effects of chlorine, i.e., in-situ chemical, etching, in-situ chemical cleaning, and the detachment of bonded H.     

超声波作用下的制冷剂水合物结晶过程研究

首先分析了超声波对制冷剂水合物成核生长的影响机理,然后进行了实验研究。结果表明,超声波对水合物的结晶生长有明显的影响,阶梯形的超声探头作用下的成核引导时间比指数形锥体引导时间长,促进水合物生长的超声波功率P范闱是58W相似文献   

单元复习课的有效策略——架构主线、以本为源、循序生长

基于架构主线、以本为源、循序生长等三个视角,通过“特殊平行四边形”的单元复习,对课堂进行设计与组织,探索数学单元复习课的有效教学策略,让学生在学会数学知识的同时,数学思维得到提升.     

超长定向含铁多壁碳纳米管阵列的制备

采用无模板化学气相沉积法,以二茂铁为催化剂,二甲苯为碳源,利用单温炉加热装置制备了定向碳纳米管阵列。运用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、拉曼光谱和X射线衍射仪等对定向碳纳米管阵列的形貌、成分和物相进行细致的分析和表征。结果表明:制得的碳纳米管阵列具有良好的定向性和多壁管状结构,并且石墨化程度高;碳纳米管中除碳元素外,管中包含有少量以纳米颗粒和纳米线形式存在的铁及其化合物,主要成分是铁和碳化铁。结合碳纳米管的制备和透射电子显微镜分析表征结果,认为超长碳纳米管阵列的生长模式为底部生长方式,即经历催化剂分解、催化、成核、长大、中毒、凝聚成粒和连接成线的循环过程,正是由于碳源和催化剂的连续供应促成了碳纳米管阵列的快速定向生长。     

控制成核生长大尺寸C60，C70单晶

通过改进双温区双温度梯度方法，成功地控制成核密度，分别生长出线度可达6mm和5mm的大尺寸C₆₀，C₇₀单晶，并对其表面形貌和晶体结构进行了研究. 关键词：     

钆在MgO（110）薄膜上的吸附

为研究钆在ＭｇＯ薄膜表面吸附的特性，首先在经硫代乙酰胺（ＣＨ３ＣＳＮＨ２）处理的ＧａＡｓ（１００）表面外延生长Ｐ型半导体ＭｇＯ（１１０）薄膜，然后利用同步辐射光电子能谱研究钆在此表面的吸附，结果发现由于Ｇｄ／ＭｇＯ界面的能够弯曲使Ｍｇ２ｐ向高结合能端位移０．４ｅＶ，而且从实验结果推断，钆与衬底反应很弱，并且主要以团簇的形式吸附。     

Growth of monodisperse nanospheres of MnFe_2O_4 with enhanced magnetic and optical properties

Highly dispersive nanospheres of MnFe204 are prepared by template free hydrothermal method. The nanospheres have 47.3-nm average diameter, narrow size distribution, and good crystallinity with average crystallite size about 22 nm. The reaction temperature strongly affects the morphology, and high temperature is found to be responsible for growth of uniform nanospheres. Raman spectroscopy reveals high purity of prepared nanospheres. High saturation magnetization （78.3 emu/g）, low coercivity （45 Oe, 10e = 79.5775 A.cm-1）, low remanence （5.32 emu/g）, and high anisotropy constant 2.84 × 10^4 J/m3 （10 times larger than bulk） are observed at room temperatures. The nearly snperparamagnetic behavior is ~ spin due to comparable size of nanospheres with superparamagnetic critical thameter Dcr spm The high value of Keff may be due to coupling between the pinned moment in the amorphous shell and the magnetic moment in the core of the nanospheres. The nanospheres show prominent optical absorption in the visible region, and the indirect band gap is estimated to be 0.98 eV from the transmission spectrum. The prepared Mn ferrite has potential applications in biomedicine and photocatalysis.     

气相爆轰反应中纳米TiO2颗粒的动态收集及微观生长机制

在气相爆轰制备纳米TiO_2实验中,将设计的可移动纳米粉体收集网台内置于爆轰管内,收集到了爆轰反应过程中生成的纳米TiO_2,首次采用实验的方法探讨了气相爆轰制备纳米颗粒的生长机制。经分析发现,网台上与爆轰管壁收集的粉体为金红石相与锐钛矿相TiO_2,且网台上TiO_2的粒径明显小于管壁上收集的TiO_2粒径。网台到爆轰管尾端的距离对颗粒尺寸影响非常显著,距离越近,纳米TiO_2的粒径越小。结合爆轰波/冲击波在爆轰管中的传播规律,基于实验观察,进一步揭示了气相爆轰合成纳米颗粒的生长机制。     

化学气相沉积法制备大面积二维材料薄膜:方法与机制

近年来,二维层状材料由于其丰富的材料体系和独特的物理化学性质而受到人们的广泛关注.后摩尔时代要求器件高度集成化,大面积、高质量的二维材料可以保证器件中结构和电子性能的连续性.要实现二维材料工业级别的规模化生产,样品的可控制备是其前提.化学气相沉积是满足上述要求的一种强有力的方法,已广泛应用于二维材料及其复合结构的生长制...