偶氮染料——苏丹红

苏丹红是人工合成的一种工业染料,由于其潜在的毒性,不能作为食品添加剂使用。本文简要介绍了苏丹红的分类及结构、苏丹红一号的合成方法、苏丹红在人体内的代谢及毒性、苏丹红的检测分析。     

呋喃甲酰基吡唑啉酮缩β-丙氨酸配合物的合成、表征及生物活性

呋喃甲酰基吡唑啉酮缩β-丙氨酸配合物的合成、表征及生物活性;席夫碱;抑菌活性     

稀土金属与N—亚水杨基甘氨酸的配合物的合成与鉴定

使用甘氨酸与水杨醛合成的希夫碱试剂，与轻稀土金属Ｌａ（Ⅲ），Ｐｒ（Ⅲ），Ｓｍ（Ⅲ），Ｅｕ（Ⅲ），Ｙ（Ⅲ）形成配合物，分析此配合物结构，证明此配合物有荧光性质。     

氟化钾催化合成糖原酸酯

以葡萄糖,甘露糖和鼠李糖为原料,经羟基保护和溴代制得溴代糖(2a～2e);2在氟化钾催化下与醇反应合成了一系列新颖的单糖原酸酯(5a～5c), 6-O-Ms-单糖原酸酯(5d)和6-O-Ts-单糖原酸酯(5e).2与由半乳糖制得的糖基受体反应合成了糖-糖原酸酯(5a-Ⅵ, 5b-Ⅵ).5的结构经1H NMR, 13C NMR和MS表征.     

带侧基配体的新型卟啉衍生物的合成

由四[4-(羟基)苯基]卟啉出发,合成了三种带吡啶侧基的新型卟啉衍生物--四[4-(烟酸酰氧基)苯基]卟啉,四[4-(异烟酸酰氧基)苯基]卟啉和四[4-(烟酸酰氧基丙氧基)苯基]卟啉,其结构经UV, 1H NMR, IR和MS表征.     

3,3,5,5-四甲基-4-哌啶酮的简便合成

以N-Boc-4-哌啶酮为起始原料,简便有效地合成了3,3,5,5-四甲基-4-哌啶酮,总收率45%,其结构经1H NMR和MS表征.研究结果显示从中药安络小皮伞中提取到的有效成分是2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶酮,而不是3,3,5,5-四甲基-4-哌啶酮.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Zinc Phosphonate Compound： [Zn（phen）（m-OOCC6H4PO3H）]

A novel zinc（H） metal phosphonate compound [Zn（phen）（m-OOCC6H4PO3H）] 1 （phen = phenanthroline） has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. Single-crystal X-ray structure analysis reveals that compound 1 belongs to the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 9.3356（19）, b = 10.203（2）,c = 10.743（2）A,α = 76.3030（70）, β= 69.2317（51）, y = 84.3833（74）°,V = 929.4（3） ,A3, Z = 2, C2OH15N2O5PZn, Mr = 459.68, Dc = 1.643 g/cm^3,μ= 1.444, mm^-1, F（000） = 468, the final R = 0.0330 and wR = 0.0848. In the structure, the central ion Zn（H） is five-coordinated, linking three O atoms with one from carboxyl and the other two from phosphonyl group. The remained two coordinate sites were occupied by two N atoms from one phen molecule to form the asymmetric unit. Then every two adjacent asymmetric units are bridged by the O atoms from phosphonate group and carboxyl to give rise to a 1D chain along the b axis. These chains are constructed by weak π-π stacking interactions and C-H…π interactions to generate a 3D supramolecular framework.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 1,4,7,10-Tetrakis （2-（（4-hydroxy）phenoxy）ethyl）-1,4,7,10- tetraazacyclododecane

A novel molecule tetra-N-alkylation of cyclen （1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane）, 1,4,7,10-tetrakis（2-（（4-hydroxy）phenoxy）ethyl）-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane 2, was synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The molecule turned into chiral helical compound crystals grown from EtOH by slow diffusion at room temperature and three of the four hydroquinone groups of the benzene ring formed a g-electron-rich cavity by C-H…π stacking interaction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/C with a = 13.9192（9）, b = 13.2871（6）, c = 22.1894（15）A^°, β = 91.4600（10）°, V = 4102.5（4）A^°3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.219 g/cm^3, C40H52N4O8, Mr = 752.89, F（000） = 1616,μ = 0.088 mm^-1, MoKa radiation （λ = 0.71073）, R = 0.0578 and wR = 0.1389 for 5588 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. Moreover, compound 2 was characterized with ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR, IR spectra and MS.     

α-萘乙酸:植物生长的调节剂

α-萘乙酸是应用广泛的植物生长调节剂,它可以促进作物生长、疏花疏果、保花保果、促进生根等。介绍了α-萘乙酸的性质、合成方法、降解途径以及在农业生产上的应用和合成新型的植物生长调节剂。