纳米线异质结构对电子制冷机性能的影响

研究了在具有不同温度和不同化学势的两个热库中电子通过一个三势垒纳米线异质结构进行传输的问题,利用传输矩阵法得到了电子的传输概率,进而算出了电子传输所产生的热流.通过数值计算绘出了电子制冷机的性能特征曲线.分析了偏压和异质结结构对制冷机性能的影响,重点讨论了中间势垒高度和宽度对电子传输概率、制冷率和制冷系数的影响. 关键词： 电子制冷机 三势垒纳米线 性能参数 传输矩阵法     

强辐射源用铜纳米线阵列靶的结构与性能

 采用多孔阳极氧化铝（AAO）模板脉冲电沉积法制备了强辐射源用铜纳米线阵列靶,并用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、能谱（EDS）和X射线衍射（XRD）对其进行了结构表征。结果表明：去除AAO模板后铜纳米线平均直径比去除AAO模板前的平均孔径大32%,长度缩短5%。对电沉积2 000 s的样品进行铜纳米线长度分布表征,结果显示:距离模板圆心越远,铜纳米线越长。与超短脉冲激光相互作用实验结果表明:纳米线平均长度在18~50 μm范围内,铜Kα光子产额先随纳米线长度增加而增加,当长度大于33 μm时,铜Kα光子产额开始下降。     

化学气相沉积法制备GaN纳米结构设计性实验

在无催化剂辅助条件下,采用化学气相沉积法生长了GaN纳米线.通过调整衬底、NH3气流、生长时间等,实现了半导体GaN纳米线的生长以及形貌调控.用X射线衍射仪和扫描电子显微镜对产物的物相及形貌进行了表征.获得了合成GaN纳米线的优化条件.     

自支撑Ag掺杂ZnO花状纳米线阵列及其光学性质

利用简单、温和的二步水浴法制备一种大面积自支撑、可自由迁移的Ag掺杂ZnO花状纳米线阵列。通过场发射扫描电子显微镜（FESEM）、元素能谱（EDS）、X射线衍射谱（XRD）、室温和变温光致发光谱（PL）等一系列表征手段对所制备的自支撑Ag掺杂ZnO纳米线阵列进行了研究。研究结果显示：这种自支撑纳米材料具有良好的晶体质量和光学性质,在低温（85 K）下显示出A⁰X和FA为主导的受主相关发射峰,通过理论公式计算受主结合能为118 meV。在变温光致发光光谱中,FA发射峰位随温度的变化符合理论模型。     

介电力显微镜探测氧化锌纳米线表面吸附分子对电导率的影响

利用场效应晶体管器件和介电力显微镜来研究氧化锌纳米线表面吸附分子对其电导率的影响. 相比于空气中,ZnO纳米线场效应晶体管器件在氮气中电导率更高,介电力显微镜得的介电信号也是在氮气中更大. 影响ZnO纳米线电导率变化的主要原因是表面吸附分子数量的变化,而并不是电极与材料之间接触性质的变化.     

Enhanced Current Carrying Capability of Au-ZnSe Nanowire-Au Nanostructure via High Energy Electron Irradiation

To enhance the performance of nanoelectronics based on Au-ZnSe nanowire （NW）-Au （M-S-M） nanostructure, the effect of irradiation of the high energy electron beam emitted from the electron gun of a transmission electron microscope operated at 200kV on the current carrying capability of M-S-M nanostructure is investigated in sftu. Focusing the high energy electron beam on a Au electrode, the current carrying capability of the M-S-M nanostructure can be enhanced significantly with respect to the case of the electron beam being switched off. In this case, the electrons in the electrode are excited by the incident high energy electron and can freely tunnel through the Schottky barriers at the metal-semiconductor NW （M-S） nanocontacts, which can effectively reduce Joule heat dissipation and remarkably improve the current carrying capability of M-S-M nanostructure due to the fact that the current carrying capability highly depends on the Joule heating effect of Schottky barriers at M-S nanocontacts.     

多晶银纳米线拉伸变形的分子动力学模拟研究

纳米尺度金属Ag以其独特的导电和导热性,广泛应用于微电子、光电子学、催化等领域,特别是在纳米微电极和纳米器件方面的应用.本文采用分子动力学方法模拟了不同晶粒尺寸下多晶银纳米线的拉伸变形行为,详细分析了晶粒尺寸对多晶银纳米线弹性模量、屈服强度、塑性变形机理的影响.发现当晶粒尺寸小于13.49 nm时,多晶Ag纳米线呈现软化现象,出现反Hall-Petch关系,此时的塑性变形机理主要以晶界滑移、晶粒转动为主,变形后期形成五重孪晶;当晶粒尺寸大于13.49 nm时,塑性变形以位错滑移为主,变形后期产生大量的孪晶组织.     

银修饰的ZnO纳米线的发光和光响应性质

采用不同浓度的银溶液对水热方法生长的ZnO纳米线进行了银修饰,并对其形貌、光致发光和光响应特性进行了研究.实验结果表明,随着修饰用银浓度的加大,光致发光的强度减弱.对原生的和用浓度为10mmol/L的银修饰的ZnO纳米线的光响应进行了测试和比较,发现银修饰的ZnO纳米线在380 nm的响应度达4.6 mA/W,其值是未...     

Switching and Fano resonance via exciton–plasmon interaction

We fnrther study theoretically the properties of switching and Fano resonance in a hybrid nanosystem consisting of two quantum dots （QDs） and a metal nanowire via exciton-plasmon interaction. The transmission of the single plasmon can be switched on or off in a wide-frequency region by adjusting the transition frequencies of the QDs and the phase of the propagating plasmon. Specifically, the dynamical mechanism of Fano-type transmission is further revealed and analyzed in detail.     

An effective surface-enhanced Raman scattering template based on gold nanoparticle/silicon nanowire arrays

A large-scale Si nanowire array （SiNWA） is fabricated with gold （Au） nanoparticles by simple metal-assisted chemical etching and metal reduction processes. The three-dimensional nanostructured Au/SiNWA is evaluated as an active substrate for surface-enhanced Raman scattering （SERS）. The results show that the detection limit for rhodamine 6G is as low as 10-7 M, and the Raman enhancement factor is as large as 105 with a relative standard deviation of less than 25%. After the calibration of the Raman peak intensifies of rhodamine 6G and thiram, organic molecules could be quantitatively detected. These results indicate that Au/SiNWA is a promising SERS-active substrate for the detection of biomolecules present in low concentrations. Our findings are an important advance in SERS substrates to allow fast and quantitative detection of trace organic contaminants.