基于流量控制和遥控配置的感应冲水控制器

现有的感应冲水控制器使用红外反射感应原理, 按时长冲水, 浪费水资源且冲洗效果无法保证. 鉴于 此, 以单片机为核心研究了一种新型感应冲水控制器, 使用热释电红外传感器和超声测距传感器配合采集距离数 据, 霍尔流量传感器实时监测冲水量, 红外遥控器设置冲水器的运行参数, 能够检测洁具使用情况并自动控制冲水. 该装置进一步提高了节水效益, 并增强了感应冲水控制器的易用性     

遥控闭路电视控制系统

介绍远程电视控制系统的方案 ,并给出简单实用的控制电路     

红外气体浓度测试仪设计

在实验室条件下采用红外光谱对气体浓度进行定量分析的技术已很成熟,但是,适用野外环境条件下进行气体浓度精密测量的仪器并不多见。本文设计的仪器是文献〔３〕所述的一种便携式红外气体浓度测试仪器的改型,测量范围０－１００％,精度比文献〔３〕所述红外气体浓度测试仪器有所提高,且使用方便,工作稳定,数据可靠。     

基于MEMS技术的多媒体空中鼠标

本文采用MEMS加速度传感技术,触控技术以及无线射频的多功能鼠标的电路设计方案,首先系统通过三轴陀螺仪和三轴加速度计的数据进行实时采集,将采集到的数据传送给STM32微控制器,用于计算鼠标的位移、角度、角速度等参数,并利用无线模块将数据发送到接收端,再通过USB协议发送到电脑端。针对现有空中无线鼠标通信距离、电池供电等问题的限制,本文采用通信距离更长的2.4GHZ无线电波,可循环充电利用的锂电池替代传统电池供电,并且利用USB设备通信,在接收端将大容量存储设备与鼠标设备整合复用,可实现二者之间的任意切换,提高了该鼠标系统适应实际应用环境的能力。     

Enhanced near infrared emission in water-soluble NdF3 nanocrystals by Ba2+ doping

A simple and efficient method for the synthesis of water-soluble NdF3 and NdF3:Ba2+ nanocrystals under hydrothermal conditions is established. The method involves the coating of the nanocrystals with a layer of hydrophilic polymer polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). The as-prepared products are characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electronic microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and photoluminescence spectroscopy. The PVP coating transforms the nanocrystals into a biocompatible material and improves the fluorescence intensity of NdF3 in the near infrared (NIR) region. The morphology of the nanoparticles changes, whereas the fluorescence intensity of NdF3 in the NIR region increases when a small amount of Ba2+ is doped into the NdF3/PVP nanoparticles.     

Remote Operation on Quantum State Among Multiparty

In this paper, a scheme is proposed for performing remote operation on quantum state among multiparty. We use three-particle GHZ state as quantum channels to prepare a state operator, which describes quantum correlation between states and operations. Based on the special characteristic of the state operator, observers can perform unitary operation on a system that is away from observers. Our studies show this process is deterministic. We further consider remote operation among N spatially distributed observers, and the results show the successful realization of remote operation needs collective participation of N parties, that is, there exists strong correlation among multiparty. In addition, we investigate the case in which observers share a three-particle W state as quantum channels to perform remote operation and studies find this process is probabilistic.     

Opto-thermal Moisture Content and Moisture Depth Profile Measurements in Organic Materials

Opto-thermal transient emission radiometry(OTTER) is a infrared remote sensing technique, which has been successfully used in in vivo skin moisture content and skin moisture depth profiling measurements. In present paper, we extend this moisture content measurement capability to analyze the moisture content of fruit (tomato. grape, etc. ) skins, and to study the relationship between fruits ripening process and their sur-face moisture and moisture depth profiles.     

隐形飞机与波的吸收和反射的关系

 美国在伊拉克战争中出动了B-52等几种型号的隐形飞机,这是因为隐形飞机不易被雷达发现,有出其不意的攻击效果。隐形飞机是庞然大物,如B-52,长20多米、翼展50多米、高5米多,那么它是怎样“隐形”的呢?从物理学方面来看,隐形飞机实际上是利用波的反射和吸收的原理,达到雷达隐形、红外隐形、可见光隐形和声波隐形的目的。蝙蝠飞行和捕食,是由于它不断发出超声波,然后利用它敏锐的耳朵接收和分析回声,判断物体的性质、方向和距离,这使它能够在漆黑的夜晚自由飞行和捕食。雷达探测空中物体的原理与蝙蝠相同,雷达发射的不是超声波而是电磁波。     

Ultraviolet and visible upconversion dynamics in Er^3＋：YAlO3 under ^2H11/2 excitation

The luminescence of Er^3＋：YAlO3 in ultraviolet visible and infrared ranges under the 518 nm excitation of the multiples ^2H11/2 have been investigated. Ultraviolet （275 nm and 318 nm）, violet （405 nm and 413 nm） and blue （474 nm） upconversion and infrared downconversion luminescence has been observed. By means of measuring the fluorescence decay curves and using the theory of rate equations, the luminescence kinetics was studied in detail and the processes of energy transfer upconversion （ETU） and excitation state absorption （ESA） were proposed to explain the upconversion phenomena.     

脉搏波光电传感器

根据人体工程学、手指的解剖结构和红外线透射原理研制了人体脉搏波光电传感器.其关键在于符合人体工程学的非接触式微功率光电传感器设计,使得人体组织尤其是穴位部分始终保持自然放松状态,确保测试结果不会因自身神经紧张和意外的外界条件变化而发生扭曲.该传感器使用了标准USB1.0接口,从而简化了电路设计.