Influence of Reactive Diluent on UV-curing of Acrylate Terminated Hyperbranched Polymers

A Aeries of hydroxylic hyperbranched polymers were derived from 2,2-bis (methylol) propionic acid and tris (methylol) propane reacted with acrylic acid to various extents. The obtained acrylated hyperbranched polymers alone or with a monofunctional diluent, isobornylene acrylate(IBOA) were further cured by UV radiation. The cured films based on the modified polymers alone all demonstrated poor mechanical properties due to their high network densities and low moving ability of polymer chains. For the composite systems, the cured films demonstrated improved mechanical properties due to the low network densities and high chain moving ability. With more IBOA included in the systems, acrylate groups can react to a higher extent during the curing process.     

Ultraviolet emission of ZnO film prepared by electrophoretic deposition

We deposited high quality ZnO film by electrophoretic deposition (EPD) using high quality ZnO powder prepared by solid-state pyrolytic reaction. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and the infrared (IR) absorption spectrum clearly indicate that the ZnO phase powder has been prepared. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) imaging and x-ray diffraction (XRD) show that the average grain size of the powder is about 20nm. XRD and selected-area electron diffraction (SAED) reveal that the ZnO film has a polycrystalline hexagonal wurtzite structure. Only a strong ultraviolet emission peak at 390nm can be observed at room temperature.     

2-[2-羟基-3-叔丁基-5-(3-甲氧羰乙基)苯基]-5-氯-2H-苯并三唑的合成

以对羟基苯丙酸甲酯和对氯邻硝基苯胺为原料经过烷基化、重氮化、偶合、还原环化和酯化反应合成了2-[2-羟基-3-叔丁基-5-（3-甲氧羰乙基）苯基]-5-氯-2H-苯并三唑紫外线吸收剂,反应总收率为36.83％。用质谱（MS）和核磁共振（1H—NMR）谱图表征了产物的结构,测定了产物的透光率和紫外吸收,表明产物是-类性能优良的新型苯并三唑紫外线吸收剂。     

变色薄膜的紫外线辐照响应研究

 制备了含多芳氨基甲烷类化合物的高分子变色薄膜,经紫外线辐照后,这种薄膜随吸收剂量的不同由无色透明逐渐变为绿色,在可见光区主要吸收峰位于626 nm附近,光密度响应与辐照时间近似成线性关系。研究表明：该辐射变色薄膜变色响应随紫外线能量密度增加而增加;分次辐照能略微提高光密度响应;辐射变色薄膜响应受温度和湿度影响较大,在20～50 ℃温度范围、40%～60%相对湿度范围,响应基本稳定;卤代物添加剂可以大大提高辐射变色薄膜的响应灵敏度;受后辐照效应影响,辐照结束最初2 h内响应迅速增加,2 h后响应才基本稳定。     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Physical Properties, and Application of a Series of Functional Dibenzo[d,f][1,3]dioxepine Derivatives

The twisted aromatics, functional dibenzo[d,f][1,3]dioxepine derivatives were synthesized in high yields from reactions of 5,5＇-dibromo-2,2＇-biphenol with corresponding ketal or ketone compounds under acid catalysis. The structures of these compounds were characterized by ^1H NMR, elemental analysis, UV-Vis absorption spectrum and X-ray diffraction analysis. The conformation of O--C--O bridged biphenyl derivatives with varied substitute groups on 6,6＇-position was studied by X-ray crystallography and force-field simulation. The result of calculations by UNIVERSAL 1.02 force field in Cerius2 package（4.6） indicates that dibenzo[d,f][1,3]dioxepine derivatives show twisted conformations and the twisted angle between the phenyl rings is about 40°, which is accordant with the result from crystal structure determination, though the obtained angles in the crystal of dibenzo[d,f][1,3]dioxepine derivatives with the varied substitute groups on 6,6＇-position are shown to be slightly shifted to 40° owing to intermolecular interactions in crystal stacking. DSC studies exhibit that the substitute groups on 6,6＇-position can induce a large variation of endothermic peaks ranging from 80 to 135 ℃. The conjugated polymers based on dibenzo[d,f][1,3]dioxepine derivatives, which have ultraviolet emitting with a quantum efficiency of 10%, were obtained by Yamamoto coupling.     

太空育种射干的X射线荧光及X射线衍射分析和表征

联用X射线荧光光谱(XRF)和粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)方法,对我国独创的第4代太空诱变育种射干中多种元素种类和含量及晶态物质进行了研究。结果表明:太空组射干K元素含量比地面组、对照品分别提高了1.03和0.31倍,Mg元素分别提高了1.44和0.06倍,Ca,Mn和Fe元素含量比地面组分别提高了0.95,0.30和0.29倍,Al元素比地面组、对照组分别降低了38.5%和85.5%,并在射干中鉴别出一水草酸钙(CaC2O4.H2O)晶体,晶体含量是地面组<太空组<对照品。从而可得出结论:太空射干中人体必需的矿质元素比地面组都更接近或优于对照品。文章研究结果和方法对筛选品质优良的太空药材籽种和推广种植太空药材以及建立中药材质量评价标准,有积极的作用和重要意义。     

第4代太空防风的X射线荧光研究

利用我国发射的神舟三号飞船搭载防风种子,回收后在地面上筛选繁育,定向培育成新品种获得优良的种质资源。本文用X射线荧光光谱法（XRF）对枝叶和产量等方面占优势的第4代太空及地面组防风药用部分的元素含量进行测定和对比分析。两组样品的元素种类基本相同, 但多种矿质元素含量是太空组＞地面组。尤其是太空防风中与性味功效和归经相关的Zn,Fe,Mn和Cu含量比地面组分别提高到4.39,1.23,0.84和0.90倍。太空防风矿质元素指标明显优化。XRF方法可以从整体上对中药材的元素进行测定分析和研究。利用太空搭载防风种子可以筛选出多种元素优化的防风药材新品种。     

太空诱变桔梗的X射线荧光光谱的测定分析

选用X射线荧光光谱法(XRF),对我国独创的第4代太空诱变育种桔梗、地面组桔梗和桔梗对照品的元素种类和含量进行测定与分析。结果表明,太空组桔梗中与桔梗理气、化痰功效相关的Zn,Mn,Fe等元素分别比地面组提高了1.9,2.4,0.6倍,其中Zn和Mn元素比对照品分别提高了0.6和1.9倍。即与地面组相比,太空组桔梗更趋近于或优于对照品桔梗。太空组桔梗中多种元素指标得到了大幅度的提升和优化。XRF方法具有方便快捷、灵敏度高、元素和含量范围广以及再现性好等特点,可用于一切能制成粉末样品的其他中药的测定分析。     

由紫外线的自发衰变测出原子态的最长寿命

原子通常是利用辐射或吸收光子来改变其内部的状态,当原子处于气态或等离子体态时,电子将频繁地往返于原子内部的不同态之间.由于外部环境的影响,原子的某些激发态要比其他态的寿命长一些.一般来说,原子从激发态跃迁到基态所需的时间约为纳秒量级,但有一些态之间的跃迁时间可长达十几秒.对于这些长寿命跃迁的测定却相当困难,困难来自于两个方面:一方面是因为虽然测试样品中原子密度已经相当稀薄,但原子在辐射衰变前仍然会被其他粒子撞击,从而破坏了它的初始态;另一方面是能进行如此精细测定的高真空实验室,在我们地球上为数不多,而且它们的…     

牙齿磷光检测技术研究

本文分析了牙齿磷光测量技术一直不能进一步发展的原因,提出了一种新的检测技术。这种技术利用光纤传输紫外光和磷光,利用光电接收器作为传感器,解决了牙齿磷光现象一直不能定量分析的问题,使得牙齿磷光现象与牙齿疾病之间关系的研究得到了进一步的发展。