激光诱变选育面包酵母菌的研究

采用He-Ne激光对面包酵母菌进行诱变处理,筛选到3株低糖面团起发活力大幅度提高的菌株XD198、XD193和XD174,其低糖面团起发活力比出发菌株分别提高31.3%、32.7%和35.3%.海藻糖含量分别较出发菌株提高-1.37%、10.83%、5.10%.而且筛选到的高活力菌株遗传性能稳定.证明激光诱变效果明显,是进行面包酵母菌种选育的理想方法之一.     

航天诱变育种甜椒品系的红外光谱分析

首次采用傅里叶变换红外光谱法(FTIR)对航天诱变育种甜椒品系种子和一般大田生产的甜椒品种种子进行了对比研究,比较了它们红外光谱的异同。甜椒种子的红外光谱主要由蛋白质的吸收带和碳水化合物的吸收带组成。航天育种的两个甜椒品系种子(SP11和SP18)红外光谱的主要吸收峰的峰位、峰形与普通甜椒品系种子相同,表明经航天诱变的甜椒其主要化学成分和基本结构并未发生变化。太空甜椒种子,在2 854,1 652, 1 542以及1 160～1 062 cm-1范围内的吸收都较普通甜椒种子增加。2 855 cm-1峰是CH₂—伸缩振动,1 652 cm-1处的吸收峰为酰胺Ⅰ带,是CO的伸缩振动峰,1 542 cm-1的吸收峰是酰胺Ⅱ带,是N—H的弯曲振动和C—N的伸缩振动,1 160 cm-1处的峰可能为碳水化合物的C—O的伸缩振动引起。表明航天诱变使甜椒种子的蛋白质和碳水化合物含量增加。     

荚膜红假单胞菌的诱变育种及性能探讨

报道了用温度驯化结合紫外线诱变的方法处理荚膜红假单胞菌J325菌株,选育出细胞产量高,适温范围广,适应夏季生产应用的三株优势荚膜红假单胞菌菌株,并对选育株的性能进行了探讨。     

防晒霜透光率的测定及防晒指数分析

防晒指数SPF(Sun Protection Factor)是防晒用品的主要指标,本文利用紫外分光光度计测量市面常见各种品牌的不同SPF值的100个防晒霜样本在中波紫外线(UVB)的透光率,测量结果表明光谱分析方法可以有效地测量防晒霜SPF值,从而可以鉴别防晒霜上标示的SPF值是否准确.     

Demonstration of Color Separation with 2ω KDP Wedge in High Power Laser Facilities

A 2ω wedge design is proposed with KDP crystal to disperse the unconverted light away from the target in a high power laser facility for inertial confinement fusion. The ultraviolet B-integral problem is released, and about 1.2 times in color separation angle is achieved according to both theoretical and experimental investigations when compared with conventional 3ω wedge. The frequency conversion etgciency is unaffected when the wedge is along the non-sensitive axis of the tripler.     

Increased work function in PEDOT:PSS film under ultraviolet irradiation

An increase of work function （0.3 eV） is achieved by irradiating poly（3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene）：poly（styrene sul- fonate） （PEDOT：PSS） film in vacuum with 254-nm ultraviolet （UV） light. The mechanism for such an improvement is investigated by photoelectron yield spectroscopy, X-ray photo electron energy spectrum, and field emission technique. Sur- face oxidation and composition change are found as the reasons for work function increase. The UV-treated PEDOT：PSS film is used as the hole injection layer in a hole-only device. Hole injection is improved by UV-treated PEDOT：PSS film without baring the enlargement of film resistance. Our result demonstrates that UV treatment is more suitable for modifying the injection barrier than UV ozone exposure.     

Imidazolium ionic liquid as the background ultraviolet absorption reagent for determination of morpholinium cations by high performance liquid chromatography-indirect ultraviolet detection

A novel analytical method was developed for determining morpholinium cations lacking ultraviolet absorption groups.This determination was carried out by high performance liquid chromatographyindirect ultraviolet（HPLC-1UV） detection using imidazolium ionic liquid as background absorption reagents,and imidazolium ionic liquid aq.soln.-organic solvent as mobile phase by a reversed-phase C18 column.The background ultraviolet absorption reagents,imidazolium ionic liquids and organic solvents were investigated.The imidazolium ionic liquid in the mobile phase is not only the background ultraviolet absorption reagent for IUV,but also an active component to improve the separation of morpholinium cations.It was found that morpholinium cations could be adequately determined when0.5 mmol/L 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate aq.soln./methanol（80：20,v/v） was used as mobile phase with an IUV detection wavelength of 210 nm.In this study,the baseline separation of Nmethyl,ethylmorpholinium cations（MEMo） and N-methyl.propylmorpholinium cations（MPMo） was successfully achieved in 8.5 min.The detection limits（S/N = 3） for MEMo and MPMo were 0.15 and0.29 mg/L,respectively.This simple and practical method has been successfully applied to the determination of two morpholinium ionic liquids synthesized by the chemistry laboratory.     

Ultraviolet and Deep-Ultraviolet Emissions from c-MgxZn1-xO/MgO Ultrathin Multilayer Heterostructures

Cubic phase MgxZn1-x O/MgO multilayer heterostructures （c-Mgx Zn1-xO/MgO MHs） are grown on Si（100） and quartz substrates by reactive electron beam evaporation at low temperature （250℃）. Cross-sectional morphology observations by field-emission scanning electron microscopy show the legible interfaces of c-MgxZn1-x O/MgO MHs. X-ray diffraction demonstrates that c-MgxZn1-xO/MgO MHs are of highly （100）-oriented. Optical trans- mission investigations of c-Mgx Zn1-x O/MgO MHs on quartz substrates reveal the coexistence of the two phases, c-MgxZn1-xO and MgO. Photoluminescence examination indicates the emergence of deep-ultraviolet emission centred at about 290nm along with the blue shift of the ultraviolet emission from 405nm to 39Gnm when the nominal thickness of c-MgxZn1-xO well layers of MHs is diminished to 3nm, which is probably originated from quantum confinement effect.     

新一代照明光源白光LED的发展概况

1概述 目前，常见照明光源存在一定的不足：真空器件体积大，易碎，发光效率低；日光灯短波紫外线激发波长更长的红绿蓝荧光粉发光，发光效率低，寿命短．体积小，效率高，能耗低，寿命长成为对未来新一代照明光源的基本要求，并且要使光源光谱的分布尽量接近太阳光谱，才能与眼睛的特性相匹配．满足这一条件最好方法就是用两种或多种色光合成白光．     

实验改进二则

实验改进二则陈序森（河南中原油田石油学校物理组濮阳４５７００１）一、红外经演示实验的改进１．实验器材比ｍ２四面镜（带支承座）一个，３００瓦电吹（热）风机一台，直径３～５厘米的中心有孔的铁（或其它金属）球一个，Ｊｌｌ０２方座支架一个，Ｊｌｌ０１物理支架...