旋转磁流体系统的变分原理及稳定性条件

本文舍去多方近似,从完整的MHD方程出发,对一个具有粘性,可压缩性,及自引力的旋转MHD系统给出变分原理和稳定性条件。     

HL－1装置几种锯齿崩溃机制的层析摄影研究

本文采用二维层析摄影技术研究了ＨＬ－１装置几种锯齿崩溃的机制。在高密度欧姆放电中，观测到在类锯齿崩溃时，对流泡对中心热心的挤压。在纯欧姆放电中，观测到长达４４ｍｓ的大锯齿，在崩溃时出现了强的对流和冷泡对等离子体柱的扰动，并可能发生与其它磁流体不稳定模式的耦合作用。在微波反锯齿振荡和相对应的软Ｘ射线反锯齿振荡的研究中，观察到了软Ｘ射线辐射截面从一个圆变成一个椭圆的现象     

磁流体扬声器特性的分析

本文分析了磁流体扬声器的特性并给出一些实验结果.磁流体可以提高扬声器的功率容量,防止音圈过热损坏.磁流体扬声器的输入电功率在音圈温度相同的条件下,比同类普通扬声器可以提高2倍多,从而增加了扬声器的声压灵敏度.磁流体的粘滞性具有阻尼音圈振动的作用,它改善了扬声器的频响,降低瞬态畸变.文中还讨论了磁流体扬声器设计中应注意的问题.     

速度和磁场在负指数 Besov 空间中的非齐性磁流体方程组

本文考虑带真空的非齐性磁流体方程组, 我们给出了一个关于速度和磁场在负指数 Besov 空间中的正则性准则, 其部分改进了 [Jishan FAN, Fucai LI, G. NAKAMURA, Zhong TAN, Regularity criteria for the three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic equations. J. Differential Equations, 2014, {\bf 256}(8): 2858--2875]. 我们的方法是建立一个新型的双线性估计.     

载药磁性阳离子高聚物脂质体的制备及表征

通过羧甲基壳聚糖接枝二甲基十八烷基环氧丙基氯化铵, 合成了水油两溶性的羧甲基壳聚糖十八烷基季铵盐(QACMC), 并用其代替合成磷脂与胆固醇反应, 制备阳离子高聚物脂质体(CPL). 利用阳离子高聚物脂质体包覆水溶性Fe3O4磁流体, 构建磁性阳离子高聚物(MCPL)体系. 用TEM, DLS, VSM, FTIR及Zeta电位仪等对所制样品进行表征. 结果表明, 磁性阳离子高聚物脂质体在水相中可稳定存在, 粒径可达到15.3 nm, 分散性较好, Zeta电位可达到+38.22 mV, 比饱和磁化强度为27.9 A·m2/kg, 具有超顺磁性; MCPL对药物长春新碱的包封率可达到93.1%, 在Tris-HCl(pH=7.4)缓冲溶液中具有良好的缓控释功能.     

等离子体空气动力学专题序言

等离子体空气动力学的历史可以追溯到20世纪太空时代自90年代中期以来这一领域的研究日益增加涵盖等离子体的流动和飞行控制、等离子体辅助燃烧、电推进、机载电力发电和磁流体热防护等领域.等离子体激励利用电场或电磁场激励没有运动部件结构简单响应频带宽参数易调节等优势受到国内外学者的广泛关注被欧美等发达国家列入重点研究发展计划.     

Electric field distribution around the chain of composite nanoDarticles in ferrofluids

Composite nanoparticles （NPs） have the ability of combining materials with different properties together, thus receiving extensive attention in many fields. Here we theoretically investigate the electric field distribution around core/shell NPs （a type of composite NPs） in ferrofluids under the influence of an external magnetic field. The NPs are made of cobalt （ferromagnetic） coated with gold （metallic）. Under the influence of the external magnetic field, these NPs will align along the direction of this field, thus forming a chain of NPs. According to Laplace＇s equations, we obtain electric fields inside and outside the NPs as a function of the incident wavelength by taking into account the mutual interaction between the polarized NPs. Our calculation results show that the electric field distribution is closely related to the resonant incident wavelength, the metallic shell thickness, and the inter-particle distance. These analytical calculations agree well with our numerical simulation results. This kind of field-induced anisotropic soft-matter systems offers the possibility of obtaining an enhanced Raman scattering substrate due to enhanced electric fields.     

第2届全国大学生物理实验竞赛试题的解答与考试评析

第2届全国大学生物理实验竞赛中的基础性试题为"利用转动定律测量质量及切变模量"和"测量康铜丝的杨氏模量和泊松比"两道题,综合性、研究性试题为"磁光效应的研究"和"磁流体性质的研究"两道题.本文介绍竞赛试题的实验内容、实验原理及部分答案,并对参赛学生的实验考试结果进行评析.     

GLOBAL EXISTENCE AND CONVERGENCE RATES OF SMOOTH SOLUTIONS FOR THE 3-D COMPRESSIBLE MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC EQUATIONS WITHOUT HEAT CONDUCTIVITY

In this paper, we are concerned with the global existence and convergence rates of the smooth solutions for the compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations without heat conductivity, which is a hyperbolic-parabolic system. The global solutions are obtained by combining the local existence and a priori estimates if H3-norm of the initial perturbation around a constant states is small enough and its L1-norm is bounded. A priori decay-in-time estimates on the pressure, velocity and magnetic field are used to get the uniform bound of entropy. Moreover, the optimal convergence rates are also obtained.