铝电解槽磁流体稳定性研究

工业铝电解槽稳定性是铝电解生产中最重要的关键 问题之一.本文综述近20多年来国际铝电解槽稳定性研究的历史、现状和当前最新进展.主要内容包括铝电解槽稳定性的物理表观现象、磁流体(MHD)不稳定性机理、数学定义和判剧、三维和二维稳定性数学模型和数值求解方法(有限元法和谱方法), 同时给出230KA铝电解槽的稳定性分析算例.      

LOGARITHMICALLY IMPROVED REGULARITY CRITERION FOR THE 3D GENERALIZED MAGNETO-HYDRODYNAMIC EQUATIONS

This article proves the logarithmically improved Serrin's criterion for solutions of the 3D generalized magneto-hydrodynamic equations in terms of the gradient of the velocity field, which can be regarded as improvement of results in [10](Luo Y W. On the regularity of generalized MHD equations. J Math Anal Appl, 2010, 365: 806–808) and [18](Zhang Z J.Remarks on the regularity criteria for generalized MHD equations. J Math Anal Appl, 2011,375: 799–802).     

Incompressible Magnetohydrodynamic Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability with Continuous Profiles

Effects of a continuous magnetic field in the direction of streaming on the incompressible Kelvin–Helmholtz instability （KHI） are investigated by solving the linear ideal magnetohydrodynamic equations. It is found that the frequency of the KHI is not influenced by the magnetic field. The magnetic field strength effect decreases the linear growth of the KHI, while the magnetic field gradient scale length effect increases its linear growth. The KHI can even be completely suppressed when the magnetic field is strong enough. The linear growth rate approaches a maximum when the magnetic field gradient scale length is large enough.     

On the MHD flow of fractional generalized Burgers＇ fluid with modified Darcy＇s law

This work is concerned with applying the fractional calculus approach to the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) pipe flow of a fractional generalized Burgers’ fluid in a porous space by using modified Darcy’s relationship. The fluid is electrically conducting in the presence of a constant applied magnetic field in the transverse direction. Exact solution for the velocity distribution is developed with the help of Fourier transform for fractional calculus. The solutions for a Navier–Stokes, second grade, Maxwell, Oldroyd-B and Burgers’ fluids appear as the limiting cases of the present analysis.     

Magnetically modified microbial cells： A new type of magnetic adsorbents

Microbial cells, either in free or immobilized form, can be used for the preconcentration or removal of metal ions, organic and inorganic xenobiotics or biologically active compounds. Magnetic modification of these cells enables to prepare magnetic adsorbents that can be easily manipulated in difficult-to-handle samples, such as suspensions, in the presence of external magnetic field. In this review, typical examples of magnetic modifications of microbial cells are presented, as well as their possible applications for the separation of organic xenobiotics and heavy metal ions.     

环境温度对纳米磁流体场诱导光学双折射的影响

在20~80 ℃温度范围内,研究了两种浓度的铁氧体(主要成分为Fe3O4)磁流体在一系列固定磁场强度(场强范围为0~200 mT)下的双折射与温度的关系.结果表明不同浓度磁流体的双折射具有类似的磁场和温度依赖性.固定磁场强度时,磁流体的双折射值与温度成反比|而温度恒定时,磁流体的双折射值与外磁场的强度成正比|在相同磁场强度、恒定温度下,高浓度磁流体的双折射值比低浓度磁流体的大.详细分析了实验结果,并深入讨论了磁流体双折射的温度、场强和浓度依赖性的物理机理.