Novel optical fiber current sensor based on magnetic fluid

<正>A novel fiber optic Fabry-Perot(F-P) current sensor is developed based on magnetic fluid as the medium in F-P interference cavity.A signal demodulation method based on slanted fiber Bragg grating(FBG) wavelength measurement system is proposed.Theory and principle of electromagnetic-controlled refractive index of the magnetic fluid is described,as well as the structure of the sensor system.Preliminary experiments are carried out,and the results indicate that there is a fairly good linearity of the measurement characteristic.The thickness of magnetic fluid film and initial concentration will affect the measurement results.     

海水离子发电机模型的设计与制作

仿照磁流体发电机，设计制作了海水离子发电机模型，并将该模型用于教学。     

磁流体光栅的制作原理和磁性流体

介绍了磁流体光栅的制作原理、方法和磁性流体原理。     

磁化薄吸积盘中的温度分布

研究了薄吸积盘中的磁流体力学过程, 给出了薄盘近似条件下的动量方程和磁感应方程. 在所给定的方程基础之上, 给出了稳态条件下环绕一个年轻恒星周围盘的面密度、速度和温度分布的数值解. 主要结果如下: (ⅰ) 在薄盘近似条件下, 磁场的大小应该有一个上限, 该上限相应于磁场均分值. 当磁场在此上限以内, 盘仍然保持为Kepler盘; (ⅱ) 磁化盘的有效温度随径向方向幂指数递减, 如果磁场强度取某一数值时, 递减指数为-1/2, 其结果符合观测到的辐射流量谱.     

二维不可压缩磁流体方程边界层分离的条件

该文研究了二维不可压缩磁流体方程的解,其中要求磁流体的速度满足Dirichlet边界条件、磁场在边界上的值与时间无关. 利用Taylor展开式和不可压缩流的结构分歧理论, 得到了磁流体方程发生边界层分离的条件, 它取决于外力、初值和磁场在边界上的取值, 并且该条件可以预测磁流体边界层分离发生的时间与地点.     

磁流体液体动密封结构的优化设计

以密封40^#透平油为例，针对外加磁场对磁流体和被密封液体界面稳定性的影响，改进了磁流体液体密封结构设计，并通过试验优化了密封结构中高导磁套和非导磁垫圈的设计参数．基于优化设计参数的密封结构的透平油密封试验结果表明，采用优化设计的密封结构，可显著延长磁流体液体密封的寿命．     

混合式陶瓷轴承的研制及其台架试验研究Ⅰ．制备陶瓷球最佳工艺参数的选择

为了加速航空发动机技术的发展，研制混合式陶瓷轴承是一个值得重视的研究方向。研制这种轴承的关键在于陶瓷球的高效高精度加工。在这方面，常规的磨削加工方法很难满足实用要求。因此，利用一种新的磁流体研磨法加工Ｓｉ３Ｎ４陶瓷球，首先对这种方法的基本原理与装置和研磨试验条件与方法作了简要阐述，进而通过一系列的试验研究，考察了将Ｓｉ３Ｎ４陶瓷球毛坯研磨成成品球的研磨效率分别随驱动轴转动速度、加工载荷和磨粒粒径等的变化规律，筛选出磁硫体研磨法加工氮化硅陶瓷球的最佳工艺参数：驱动轴转动速度为５０００ｒ／ｍｉｎ，加工载荷为２Ｎ，磨粒粒径为０．０４ｍｍ，研磨时间为５分钟。研究表明，磁流体研磨法加工陶瓷球的精度高，研磨效率是常规研磨法的近３０倍。研究结果在发展陶瓷材料的工程应用及其摩擦学研究方面，都具有良好的参考价值和实用价值。     

Three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics axisymmetric stagnation flow and heat transfer due to an axisymmetric shrinking/stretching sheet with viscous dissipation and heat source/sink

The present work is concerned with the effects of viscous dissipation and heat source/sink on a three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic boundary layer axisymmetric stagnation flow, and the heat transfer of an electrically conducting fluid over a sheet, which shrinks or stretches axisymmetrically in its own plane where the line of the symmetry of the stagnation flow and that of the shrinking （stretching） sheet are, in general, not aligned. The governing equations are transformed into ordinary differential equations by using suitable similarity transformations and then solved numerically by a shooting technique. This investigation explores the conditions of the non-existence, existence and uniqueness of the solutions of the similar equations numerically. It is noted that the range of the velocity ratio parameter, where the similarity solution exists, is increased with the increase of the value of the magnetic parameter. Furthermore, the study reveals that the non-alignment function affects the shrinking sheet more than the stretching sheet. In addition, the numerical results of the velocity profile, temperature profile, skin-friction coefficient, and rate of heat transfer at the sheet are discussed in detail with different parameters.