Experimental research on the residual magnetization of a rare-earth permanent magnet for a cryogenic undulator

The magnetic properties of commercial polycrystalline Nd2Fe14B (N50M,N45H,N40SH,N35EH) and Sm2Co17(XG30/20,XG26/25,XG22/20) magnets at cryogenic temperatures were tested by using a comprehensive physical properties measurement system (PPMS). The results show that the spin tilt temperature Tst of Nd2Fe14B magnets is closely related to intrinsic coercivity Hci , N50M and N45H with smaller Hci show a residual magnetization jump at 235K and 225K, respectively. For Sm2Co17 magnets, in 50-300 K, with temperature decreasing, residual magnetization Mrc shows a nearly linear increase, while in 10-50 K, Mrc has little change. The research results provide a reference for cryogenic undulators and other high-precision cryogenic devices.     

锰锌铁氧体纳米颗粒及其磁性液体的制备与磁性研究

采用化学共沉淀法制备出Mn1-xZnx Fe2O4(x=0.1,0.2,0.3)磁性颗粒,通过X射线衍射(XRD)测试分析了Mn1-xZnxFe2O4(x =0.1,0.2,0.3)颗粒的结构参数及平均粒径,结果表明制备的样品为锰锌铁氧体纳米粒子.用振动样品磁强计(VSM)测量了样品的饱和磁化强度,对应x=0.1,0.2,0.3分别为25.3、44.4、30.7 emu/g.选用Mn0.8Zn0.2FeO4纳米粒子,通过油酸作分散剂,分散到航空煤油中制备出磁性液体样品,研究分析了磁性液体的磁化特性和热磁特性.     

Pr_(0.75)Na_(0.25)Mn_(1-x)Fe_xO_3的制备及磁学和输运性质研究

采用溶胶凝胶法通过较低温度、较短的烧结时间制备了单相的多晶钙钛矿Pr0.75Na0.25Mn1-xFexO3(0≤x≤0.3),避免了Na元素的挥发及锰氧化物的析出,使Pr1-xNaxMnO3中Na的最大掺入量由文献报道的0.19提高到0.25,样品单相性得到大幅度提高.系列样品的磁化强度、电阻率随温度的变化关系表明2%的Fe掺杂便能大大减弱低温电荷有序;在x≤0.05时系列样品磁化强度随Fe含量的增加而增加,电阻率随Fe含量的增加而下降,然后二者随Fe含量进一步增加均朝相反的趋势变化.用几何效应(Fe3+的几何尺寸大小)和电子结构的影响两个方面的竞争解释这种现象.     

考虑非常数自旋扭矩时LLS方程的微扰解

不将自旋扭矩因子近似为一个常数,利用Melnikov微扰方法推导了LLS方程解的表达式,通过VC与MATLAB混和编程进行计算,计算结果显示,与将自旋扭矩因子视为常数的情况相比较,自旋扭矩为磁化强度函数时的磁化强度运动轨道在离开未扰轨道初期仅在未扰轨道附近做微小振动,在翻转时刻附近有较大振荡,并且所预言的磁化强度翻转时刻相对提前. 关键词： 自旋扭矩 磁化强度 LLS方程 微扰     

Magnetic Properties of Transverse Ising Model under a Time Oscillating Longitudinal Field

A transverse Ising spin system, in the presence of time-dependentlongitudinal field, is studied by the effective-field theory (EFT). Theeffective-field equations of motion of the average magnetization are givenfor the simple cubic lattice (Z = 6) and the honeycomb lattice (Z = 3).The Liapunov exponent λ is calculated for discussing the stability of the magnetization and it is used to determine the phase boundary. Thedynamic phase transition diagrams in h₀/ ZJ -Γ/ZJ plane and in h₀/ZJ-T/ZJ plane have been drawn, and there is no dynamical tricritical point on the dynamic phase transition boundary. The effect of the thermal fluctuations upon the dynamic phase boundary has been discussed.     

Finite-Size Scaling Analysis of a Three-Dimensional Blume--Capel Model in the Presence of External Magnetic Field

The Blume-Capel model in the presence of external magnetic field H has been simulated using a cellular automaton algorithm improved from the Creutz cellular automaton in three-dimension lattice. The field critical exponent 5 is estimated using the power law relations and the finite size scaling functions for the magnetization and the susceptibility in the range -0.1≤ h = H/J ≤0. The estimated value of the field critical exponent 5 is in good agreement with the universal value （δ = 5） in three dimensions. The simulations are carried out on a simple cubic lattice under periodic boundary conditions.     

Monte carlo simulation of magnetization and coercivity of free magnetic clusters

Based on Monte Carlo method, the oscillatory behaviour of the average magnetic moment as a function of the cluster sizes and the temperature dependences of magnetic moment with different sizes have been studied. It is found that the oscillations superimposed on the decreasing moment are associated with not only the geometrical structure effects but also the thermal fluctuation. The hystereses and thermal coercivities for free clusters with zero and finite uniaxial anisotropies have been calculated. The simulated thermal dependence of the coercivity is consistent with the experimental result, but does not fit the T^α law in the whole temperature range. It is evident that an easy magnetization direction and an anisotropy resulting from the spin configurations exist in the free clusters with the pure exchange interaction, which is also proved by the natural angle and energy distribution of clusters. A systematic theoretical analysis is also made to establish the relationship between natural angle and coercivity.     

相分离Nd0.5Ca0.5MnO3体系的再入型自旋玻璃行为和电荷有序

K左右出现典型再入型自旋玻璃行为,同时观察到了负的磁化率异常. 结果表明,Nd0.5Ca0.5MnO3体系在低温下存在着典型的相分离和多种复杂的磁相互作用竞争机制,这为强关联锰氧化物体系物理机制的理解提供了重要的实验资料.     

氧化-共沉淀法制备Mn-Zn铁氧体的机理及影响因素

以FeSO4.7H2O、MnSO4.H2O、ZnSO4.7H2O、HCl为原料,NaOH溶液为沉淀剂、H2O2为氧化剂,采用氧化-共沉淀法在液相中制备Mn-Zn铁氧体,通过傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(IR),X射线衍射仪(XRD)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)对样品进行表征,讨论了Mn-Zn铁氧体在液相中的形成机理和氧化共沉淀法制备Mn-Zn铁氧体的影响因素。结果表明:采用氧化-共沉淀法能在液相中直接制备出Mn-Zn铁氧体,溶液的浓度和pH值是形成单相Mn-Zn铁氧体的两个关键因素;溶液的浓度和pH值低时,制备出的样品中含有非晶相FeOOH且饱和磁化强度低。