Fe3O4单晶纳米棒和量子点的水热合成与表征

本文以FeSO_4·7H_2O为铁源,采用LSS反应机制控制合成了Fe_3O_4单晶纳米棒和量子点,并根据不同反应条件下反应生成的产物形貌推断了反应机理.采用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)对产物进行表征.室温下分别测试了Fe_3O_4单晶纳米棒和量子点的磁滞回线,检测得到纳米棒和量子点饱和磁化强度磁化率(Ms)分别为44.26 emu/g和60.09 emu/g,矫顽力(H_c)分别为132.3 Oe和143.2 Oe.     

Crystalline and Magnetic Enhancement of Nanocrystalline MnZn Ferrites Fabricated under a High Magnetic Field

Nanocrystalline Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4 particles are synthesized under magnetic fields of O and 6 T, and their structural and magnetic properties are investigated. The magnetic field enhances the grain size and the lattice strain. Magnetic measurements show that the majority of the 6 T nanoparticles are superparamagnetic nearly from 40 to 300 K. It is interesting that the saturation magnetization of the 6 T sample is about 18% and 16% higher than that of the 0 T sample at 120 and 300K, respectively.     

外场作用下铁电/铁磁双层膜的极化磁化性质

建立了铁电/铁磁双层膜模型,铁电层的电矩用连续标量描述,而铁磁层的自旋应用经典矢量描述.利用蒙特卡罗方法模拟了体系的热力学性质和极化、磁化行为.给出了零场下体系的内能、比热、极化和磁化随温度变化的关系,并分别研究了体系在外磁场和外电场下的极化和磁化行为.模拟结果表明,双层膜体系的内能、比热、极化和磁化性质因层间耦合系数的不同而明显不同,当界面耦合较弱时,双层膜表现出各自的热力学性质,当层间耦合增强到一定程度时,双层膜耦合为一个整体,表现出统一的热力学性质.该双层膜在外场中形成电滞回线和磁滞回线,并表现出偏置特性,界面耦合强度和温度影响滞后回线和偏置现象.