电介质的极化能与弱磁质的磁化能

本文从微观的角度用做功的方法计算了电介质的极化能量密度与弱磁质的磁化能量密度．     

The dynamic compensation temperature in a kinetic spin-5/2 Ising model on a hexagonal lattice

We present a study of the dynamic behavior of a two-sublattice spin-5/2 Ising model with bilinear and crystal-field interactions in the presence of a time-dependent oscillating external magnetic field on alternating layers of a hexagonal lattice by using the Glauber-type stochastic dynamics.The lattice is formed by alternate layers of spins σ=5/2 and S=5/2.We employ the Glauber transition rates to construct the mean-field dynamic equations.First,we investigate the time variations of the average sublattice magnetizations to find the phases in the system and then the thermal behavior of the dynamic sublattice magnetizations to characterize the nature(first-or second-order) of the phase transitions and to obtain the dynamic phase transition(DPT) points.We also study the thermal behavior of the dynamic total magnetization to find the dynamic compensation temperature and to determine the type of the dynamic compensation behavior.We present the dynamic phase diagrams,including the dynamic compensation temperatures,in nine different planes.The phase diagrams contain seven different fundamental phases,thirteen different mixed phases,in which the binary and ternary combination of fundamental phases and the compensation temperature or the L-type behavior strongly depend on the interaction parameters.     

Optical and magnetic properties of InFeP layers prepared by Fe~+ implantation

InFeP layers are prepared by ion implantation of InP with 100-keV Fe＋ ions to a dose of 5 ×10^16 cm-2 and investigated by optical, magnetic, and ion beam analysis measurements. Photoluminescence measurements show a deep-level peak at 1.035 eV due to Fe in InP and two exciton-related luminescences at 1.426 eV and 1.376 eV in the implanted samples annealed at 400℃. Conversion electron Mossbauer spectroscopy reveals a doublet corresponding to Fe3＋ ions in the indium sites. Atomic force microscopy and magnetic force microscopy show that magnetic clusters are formed in the annealing process. The magnetization-field hysteresis loops show ferromagnetic properties persisting up to room temperature with a coercive field of 100 0e （10e = 79.5775 A-m-1）, saturation magnetization of 4.35 × 10-5 emu, and remnant magnetization of 4.4× 10 6 emu.     

一个新型分子铁磁体: 氰根桥联的铜(II)-铁(III)配合物

合成和表征了一个新的分子磁体,氰根桥联的杂化型异金属配合物[Cu(en)]~3[Fe(CN)~6]~2.3H~O(en为乙二胺)。变温磁化率、零场冷却磁化强度(ZFCM)、场冷却磁化强度(FCM)和磁滞回线测量表明铜铁离子间存在着铁磁性相互作用,其铁磁相变温度为T~c=11.0K,矫顽力为20×10^-^4T,剩磁为1.70×10^-^1cm^3.mol^-^1.T。该化合物为杂化型铜(II)-铁(III)普鲁士蓝类中具有铁磁相变温度的首例。     

双模随机交错晶场中最近邻弱交换相互作用对重入现象的影响

利用有效场理论研究了双模随机交错晶场中混合自旋Blume-Capel模型纳米管系统的重入现象,发现了系统的重入现象与晶场取值概率、晶场强度和外壳层与内壳层格点间最近邻交换相互作用的关系.结果表明:取值概率、交换相互作用、晶场强度和温度等诸多因素相互竞争,使系统表现出丰富的磁化现象:正(负)晶场较弱时,系统只发生二级相变;随着正(负)晶场增强,系统的二级相变消失,呈现一级相变;一定条件下,系统会出现重入现象.     

尺寸可控的CoFe2O4纳米粒子的制备及其磁性

采用共沉淀方法制备了一系列CoFe2O1纳米粒子.X射线衍射、透射电镜和拉曼光谱的分析显示,通过改变NaOH浓度.可以制备单相的CoFe2O1纳米粒子,晶格常数在0.830～0.840 nm之间,品粒尺寸在9.0～65.0 nm之间.研究结果表明,样品的矫顽力随着样品的尺寸的增加而增大,9.0 nm的CoFe2O1纳米粒子的矫顽力为0.283 2 T,而65.0 nm的CoFe2O1纳米粒子的矫顽力为0.467 4 T,饱和磁化强度与CoFe2O1纳米磁性粒子表面原子的不同分布有关.     

金属间化合物Ho2Co17-xSix的结构和磁性研究

研究了非磁性原子Si替代Co对Ho2Co17金属间化合物结构和磁性的影响。X射线衍射结果表明,所有Ho2Co17-xSix（x=0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0,2.5,3.0）化合物都为Th2Ni17型六角结构;化合物的晶格常数和单胞体积都随Si含量的增加而呈线性下降。磁性测量结果表明,Ho2Co17-xSix化合物的饱和磁化强度随Si含量的增加而呈线性下降。从热磁曲线测量观察到,Ho2Co17-xSix化合物在x=0.5时可能呈面各向异性,当0.5≤x≤3.0时出现由易面到易轴的自旋重取向,自旋重取向温度Tsr随Si原子含量的增加先下降,而后双上升,在x=2.5处出现最低点。     

LaCo取代M型钡铁氧体致密化及磁性能研究

用固相法制备M型钡铁氧体Ba1-xLaxFe12-x Cox O19(x=0～0.45),研究了取代量和烧结温度对材料致密化及磁性能的影响.结果表明,烧结样品的密度随烧结温度的升高而逐渐增大,并趋于稳定;在相同的烧结温度下,烧结样品的密度随取代量的增加而减小.在1050℃烧结时,饱和磁化强度Ms随取代量的增加而减小,磁晶各向异性场Ha随取代量的增加先增加后减小,Ha在取代量x=0.3时取得极大值630 kA/m.